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ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR: Analysis of Education and Health Effects on the Human Development Index in East Java Province Helen Aulia Nugroho; Lathifah, Nurul
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v5i3.73778

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of education and health on the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java Province during the period 2020–2024. The problem addressed in this research is the disparity of HDI achievements across regions, particularly between the mainland and Madura Island, which reflects unequal access to education and health services. The research method employed was quantitative with panel data regression using a natural logarithm transformation, estimated through IBM SPSS 25. The findings reveal that education has a positive and significant effect on HDI, confirming its fundamental role in improving human development, while health, measured through health complaints, shows a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, education and health together explain 50.4% of HDI variation, with the remaining 49.6% influenced by other factors not included in the model. These results suggest that strengthening access and quality of education should be prioritized to accelerate HDI improvement, while health indicators require further refinement to better capture the real condition of society.
ANALISIS DISPARITAS KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2015-2024: PENDEKATAN INDEKS WILLIAMSON: POVERTY DISPARITY ANALYSIS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE 2015-2024: WILLIAMSON INDEX APPROACH A'yunin Hafidhatul Ilmi; Lathifah, nurul
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v5i3.73780

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem. This is due to its interconnectedness with various aspects, including social, economic, cultural, and other aspects. East Java as the second most populous region in Indonesia faces poverty issues. This study aims to analyze the level of poverty disparity between districts/cities in East Java Province for the period 2015–2024 using the Williamson Index approach. The data used are the percentage of the poor population and the total population from the official publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research method used is descriptive quantitative with the calculation of the Williamson Index to measure inequality between regions. The results show that the value of the Williamson Index for East Java is in the range of 0.38–0.41, which is categorized as moderate inequality. This increase indicates that poverty reduction is not fully evenly distributed across the province, especially between urban areas such as Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Malang which have advanced economic sectors and rural areas such as Madura and Tapal Kuda which are still structurally lagging.