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EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI KONSELING KELUARGA DENGAN PENDEKATAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY PADA PASANGAN/KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI KONFLIK/KEKACAUAN DALAM HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN Wulan, Winda Ratna; Rohim, Abdal; Nur, Ayip Syaripudin
Journal Healthcare Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Healing and Healthcare Education

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Abstract

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has been widely used as an effective and efficient therapeutic strategy for managing various mental disorders in both developed and developing countries. However, each modification of CBT counseling services provided to families, particularly those with marital conflicts, will inevitably have varying levels of effectiveness. Therefore, a scientific study is needed to provide an overview of how effective CBT counseling is for families, even with various modifications. The purpose of this study is to systematically review and analyze the effects of CBT on families with marital conflicts, considering modifications in the content and duration of the sessions provided. The research method involves a literature review by collecting sources from databases such as TOJDAC, SCI, International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, IJHCS, and the Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, while establishing inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study results, derived from the analysis of four pieces of literature on cognitive behavioral therapy, indicate that families or couples who receive CBT counseling are generally better at managing and resolving family conflicts, particularly marital conflicts, compared to those who do not receive therapy.
Kajian Literatur: Penanganan Psikologis Pada Remaja Dengan Bullying Menggunakan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Wulan, Winda Ratna
Jurnal Keperawatan Komplementer Holistic Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 No. 1 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Healing and Healthcare Education

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Abstract

Bullying is a form of violent behavior characterized by psychological or physical coercion against an individual or a group of individuals who are perceived as "weaker" by another individual or group. Behavioral therapy is an approach to counseling and psychotherapy that focuses on changing behavior. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in addressing psychological issues in adolescents affected by bullying, the steps involved in CBT, and the characteristics of the sample taken. The sources for this literature review were obtained through "Google Scholar." The writing method used is a journal-based literature review, which involves several stages: determining a broad topic, screening journals, and identifying themes from the references obtained. The results of the literature review indicate that the application of CBT is effective in addressing psychological issues in adolescents affected by bullying, leading to increased self-esteem and confidence in bullying victims, reduced anxiety in facing bullying behavior, and a decrease in aggressive behavior among bullying perpetrators.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MELUKIS DAN MENGGAMBAR PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Wulan, Winda Ratna
Journal Healthcare Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 No. 1 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Healing and Healthcare Education

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Abstract

The World Health Organization states that there are approximately 23 million people with schizophrenia worldwide. The positive and negative symptoms experienced by patients with schizophrenia can significantly affect their ability to engage in activities, build relationships, and live independently. Art therapy, as part of a therapeutic modality, serves as a therapeutic intervention and can be used as a tool to provide psychological insights and promote emotional maturity. Painting or drawing can visualize symbols that emerge from the subconscious as expressions of the patients.The research method involved electronic searches using databases such as PubMed Health, ScienceDirect, and CrossRef, with the keyword "art therapy." The search for journals was further narrowed by adding keywords such as "psychiatric, schizophrenia, drawing, and painting," with a publication range between 2013 and 2018, and utilizing research methods including randomized control trials and quasi-experimental studies. The results of the research indicate that the management of art therapy through painting and drawing in patients with schizophrenia can enhance motivation, improve interpersonal relationships, increase medication adherence, improve sleep patterns, reduce both positive and negative symptoms, and decrease levels of anxiety, depression, and anger. Based on a literature review of four journals, it was found that painting therapy is effective in improving the condition of patients with schizophrenia.
GAMBARAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY PADA KORBAN BENCANA DENGAN PTSD (POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER) Wati, Del Fatma; Wulan, Winda Ratna
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2018): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.923 KB) | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v1i3.473

Abstract

Disasters can cause trauma to individuals who experience direct events or as witnesses, which is one of the psychological impacts that are often encountered in disaster victims is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. Pharmacological therapy in disaster victims with PTSD can be more effective if combined with psychotherapy interventions. One of the psychotherapy therapies that can be done using the CBT method. The goal of CBT is to improve psychosocial function, restore thinking ability, reduce the impact of traumatic events. The aim of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of the application of CBT to disaster victims with PTSD, by using a database that is used as a search source related to research, namely "ncbi," google scholar ","msjonline.org"," national library ", and "Researchgate". Research data on databases using the keywords "disaster", "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)", "Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)", and "the influence of CBT". The results show that the CBT method used in disaster victims with PTSD is effective in reducing levels of anxiety, discomfort, depression, helplessness, and behavioral problems of various types of measuring instruments and different patient populations. This literature study reports that the positive influence of the CBT method used on disaster victims with PTSD can maintain adaptive coping, improve socialization and train courage of independence.Keywords: Disaster, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Effect of CBT
Gambaran Skrining Kesehatan Mental Gen Z dengan SRQ-29 Saputra, Noki Irawan; Wulan, Winda Ratna; Rahmatsyah, Hadi; Ashari, Dedi Nurhasan; Virgiandita, Zesty; Indriany, Dini; Pragholapati, Andria
Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 5 No 1 (2025): BULETIN RISET PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/brpkm.v5i1.72485

Abstract

Generation Z, as a group born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, faces complex mental health challenges amidst rapid social, economic and technological changes. This study aimed to explore the mental health characteristics of Generation Z, with the majority of respondents aged 20-21 years old. The instrument used was the SRQ-29. The results showed a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (57.0%), neurotic symptoms (39.0%), and psychotic symptoms (30.5%), with a very low rate of drug use (0.1%). This suggests that Generation Z was vulnerable to mental health, hence, primary and secondary prevention efforts related to PTSD as well as psychotic and neurotic disorders specific to Gen Z need to be initiated.
Prevalence Differences of Mental Disorders (Neurotic, Substance Use, Psychotic, and PTSD) Based on Gender in the Adult Population Saputra, Noki Irawan; Wulan, Winda Ratna; Virgiandita, Zesty; Rahmatsyah, Hadi; Ashari, Dedi Nurhasan; Pragholapati, Andria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6519

Abstract

Mental disorders represent a significant global health concern, adversely affecting individuals' well-being and quality of life. Empirical evidence suggests gender-based differences in the prevalence of mental disorders, yet comprehensive analyses within adult populations remain limited. This study aimed to examine gender differences in the prevalence of four major categories of mental disorders—neurotic disorders, substance use disorders (SUD), psychotic disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)—in the adult population. The study population consisted of adult patients aged 18 years and older who were present in the designated research area during the study period. From this population, a total sample of 2,875 respondents was targeted using a consecutive sampling technique, where every eligible individual was selected in sequence until the required sample size was achieved. Inclusion criteria included adults who were able to communicate and willing to complete the questionnaire, while those with severe cognitive impairment or in emergency conditions were excluded. Data were collected using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29), a validated and reliable instrument comprising 29 closed-ended items that assess symptoms across four mental health domains: neurotic, substance use, psychotic, and PTSD. Each “YES” answer was scored as 1 and each “NO” as 0. The responses were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) were used to summarize the data, while the Chi-Square Test of Independence was applied to examine gender-based differences. Additionally, Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to assess the strength of association between gender and mental disorder indications. The findings revealed that neurotic disorders, psychotic disorders, and PTSD were more prevalent in females than in males. Neurotic disorders affected 47.7% of females and 28.3% of males; psychotic disorders were present in 32.6% of females and 27.2% of males; PTSD affected 63.6% of females compared to 46.8% of males. No cases of substance use disorders were reported in either gender group. There are significant gender differences in the prevalence of certain mental disorders, with females exhibiting higher rates of neurotic disorders, psychotic disorders, and PTSD. These findings highlight the need for gender-responsive approaches in mental health interventions, services, and public health policy planning.