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Journal : Global Political Studies Journal

Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia Menolak Ratifikasi Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Agus Subagyo; Henike Primawanti
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7925

Abstract

Salah satu perjanjian internasional dibawah WHO yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat adalah FCTC (Framework Convention on Tobacco Control) yang bertujuan melindungi umat manusia di dunia dari ancaman dampak dari konsumsi rokok dan implikasi paparan asap rokok. Sampai dengan saat ini, Indonesia merupakan satu-satunya negara di Benua Asia yang belum meratifikasi FCTC. Penelitian ini ingin mencari jawaban atas pertanyaan mengapa Indonesia menolak ratifikasi FCTC? Dalam menjawab pertanyaan ini maka dipergunakan landasan teori politik luar negeri James S Rosenau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menolak ratifikasi FCTC disebabkan oleh faktor sistemik (berupa FCTC dipandang sebagai rezim global Barat yang akan menguasai pasar tembakau Indonesia), faktor governmental (berupa penolakan Kementerian Industri dan Perdagangan karena FCTC merugikan ekonomi nasional), faktor societal (berupa tekanan dari kelompok petani tembakau terhadap FCTC), dan faktor idiosinkretik (nilai, pengalaman, dan relasi anggota parlemen dengan petani tembakau). Novelty yang ditemukan adalah pemerintah Indonesia lebih memilih kepentingan ekonomi (economic interest), dibandingkan dengan kepentingan kesehatan publik (publik health interest). Kata Kunci: Kepentingan Nasional, Ratifikasi, FCTC.
Securitization of Cyber Threats to the Indonesian Government:A Study of Cyber Defense Strategy Wibowo, Sarwo Edi; Hartono, Ari; Kiswanto, Hendri; Louerens, Jafirman Torang Avery; Primawanti, Henike
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v8i2.13817

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the cyber threats faced by Indonesia and the issues in them. To achieve this goal, this research explores the Indonesian government's view of cyber security as a non-traditional security threat and the Indonesian government's approach to dealing with cyber threats. It examines the extent to which securitization is carried out by various actors representing the Indonesian government. This research uses a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive form that utilizes direct and indirect sources such as interviews with several informants, literature studies, and documentation studies. This research used a non-traditional security approach, including the securitization theory related to cybersecurity. The finding of this paper suggests that The Ministry of Defense of Indonesia as a state institution did securitization that focuses on the idea of military involvement in securing cyberspace by increasing the current level of cyber technology has been accompanied by an increase in the vulnerability of cybercrime and cyber-attacks both in quality and quantity. The Ministry of Defense formed COC (Cyber Operation Center) as the frontline. It formed the cyber army to strengthen the defense and attack the cyber threat in the Ministry of Defense’s area. Keywords — Cyber Security, Cyber Threats, Defense Strategy, Ministry of Defense, Securitization