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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik J-SEA (Journal Socio Economic Agricultural)
M. Saeri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PERBEDAAN PREFERENSI KOMITMEN NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN TERHADAP ARMS TRADE TREATY Reza Vahlevi; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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            A country will determine the choice of international commitments to other actors and to international treaties that become its concentration base on certain strategies that are closest to its preferences. Through commitment preferences, this study seeks to explain the causes of the different levels of commitment of ASEAN countries to the Arms Trade Treaty—the negotiation process and signing—which hinders the universalization and implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty as arms transfer control among ASEAN countries so that it needs special attention.            The author uses a neorealism perspective with the assumption that in the anarchic structure of the international system, a country's preference for international commitment to certain international treaties is based on the seek for security. This assumption allows the author to use modifiers for military strategy theory to determine indicators in the independent variables. The author also uses qualitative methods with logistic regression statistical instrument/tool to identify the most influential predictors and variations in the dependent variable.            This study concludes that the indicator of the type of government regime is the only statistically significant indicator that most influences the differences in the commitments of ASEAN countries to the Arms Trade Treaty where the more democratic a country is, the higher the probability of signing the text of the Arms Trade Treaty.  Keywords: International Commitments, International Treaties, Commitment Preferences, Arms Trade Treaty. 
KEBIJAKAN ARAB SAUDI MEMUTUSKAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK DENGAN QATAR TAHUN 2017 Nurhafiza "; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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5 June 2017 Saudi Arabia announced severed diplomatic relations with Qatar. Arab Saudi also announced a full blockade of Qatar, closed the land border, seaports and airspace with Qatar. All planes traveling to and from Qatar prevented from landing in Saudi Arabia. Qatar’s diplomats were given 48 hours to leave Saudi Arabia while other Qatari nationals were allowed two weeks to leave. Then Saudi Arabia stopping military ties with Qatar on the Yemeni conflict and closed Al Jazeera news agency in the country. The purpose of this research is to find out what is the reason Saudi Arabia severing diplomatic relations with Qatar in 2017. This research theoretically has built with Realism perspectives on International Relations and supported by Non Traditional Security theory Barry Buzan. Formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical framework on this research is guided by qualitative explanation methods. Technique in this research is through by library research. Data which is gotten and collected from books, journals, the last thesis and then from internet as related to the problems. The result of this research found that the reason Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic relations with Qatar for several reasons. First, the potential superiority of Qatar towards Saudi Arabia, especially in the economic field which could threaten Saudi Arabian influence in the gulf region. Second, because the Al Jazeera media owned by Qatar continues announced about the Muslim Brotherhood and and other militant groups that have been designated as terrorist groups by Saudi Arabia. Al Jazeera also became a media that helped spread democracy in gulf region especially when Arab Spring. Last because Qatar and Iran affiliations have made Saudi Arabia feel that Qatar is obedient because it has cooperated with a country that is always considered an enemy by Saudi Arabia.Keywords: Severing Diplomatic Relations, Non Traditional Security, Realism
UPAYA DIPLOMATIK MALAYSIA TERHADAP MYANMAR DALAM MENANGANI PEMBANTAIAN ETNIS MUSLIM ROHINGYA (2015-2017) Ranti Yunita; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the efforts of diplomatic pressure in Malaysia against Myanmar in dealing with the slaughter of Rohingya ethnic Muslims then, explain Malaysia and Myanmar diplomatic relations before the heated conflict of Rohingya Muslim ethnic massacre in Rakhine. The purpose of this study was to analyze and find out the shape and efforts of Malaysia to help the Muslim ethnic Rohingya. The humanitarian crisis that occurred in Myanmar received various criticisms from several countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries. This is due to the large number of Rohingya refugees who have fled to neighboring countries to get protection. the large number of Rohingya refugees can disrupt security stability in the Southeast Asia region, and cause concern for the country targeted by Rohingya refugees. Malaysia, one of ASEAN members, protested against the actions of the Myanmar government which had violated human rights towards its ethnic groups. Malaysia considers Myanmar's actions out of bounds and must be stopped so that there are no more victims. As for Malaysia's efforts to help Rohingya ethnic groups such as doing diplomacy and inviting ASEAN member countries and to work together to help their spirits. The existence of non-intervention principles that are used asean makes this problem unresolved.    Keywords: Diplomacy, Ethmic Cleansing, Principle of non-intervention 
DIPLOMASI KOERSIF AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP IRAN PASCA MUNDUR DARI JOINT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OF ACTION (JCPOA) TAHUN 2018 Rud Calara Cintia Simanjuntak; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes how the United States' foreign policy in the Trump regime, regarding its coercive diplomacy towards Iran through the application of sanctions after the withdrawal from the JCPOA multilateral agreement. The American decision was taken when Iran was still complying with the terms of the JCPOA agreement. Through this paper, the author explains that the reason for the United States' withdrawal from the JCPOA agreement was basically due to the non-realization of America's interests towards Iran in the agreement, so to achieve this interest, the United States pressured Iran in the form of coercive diplomacy.This research was completed through qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. with data collection techniques through literature study sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the realism perspective and the theory of coercive diplomacy developed by Tom Suer, which the author develops into five main variables, namely goals, demands, threats, time pressure, and motivation.The results is  indicate that the coercive diplomatic policy implemented by the United States has so far not been effective in achieving its goals, even though American sanctions have succeeded in suppressing the Iranian economy. The ineffectiveness of the sanctions can be seen from Iran's response, which is still continuing to enrich uranium. Keywords: JCPOA, Coercive Diplomacy, United States - Iran.
PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KUBA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN DONALD TRUMP TAHUN 2017-2019 Nur Salamah; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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             This research explains the cause of U.S. foreign policy changes to Cuba during the reign of Donald Trump in 2017-2019.  U.S. foreign policy against Cuba during the reign of Donald Trump is deemed to have made the U.S.-Cuba relationship worse. This is because U.S. foreign policy against Cuba during the Obama administration will be revamped by Donald Trump.            This research used Behavioralis perspective with the concept of national importance of Behavioralis's view. The theory used in this reaseacrh  was foreign policy theory according to Rosenau with the level of analysis of the group's policy-making. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques done by collecting data in the form of written text in Journal, Books, official websites, media, as well as interviews to test research documents.            The result of this study was the change of foreign policy of the United States against Cuba in the form of Donald Trump's personality that was in-consistent and the environmental influence of the political group. U.S. foreign policy changes to Cuba during the reign of Donald Trump are trade restrictions, people-to-people travelers, and transactions. Furthermore the policy also reduced the US embassy staff in Havana and the Cuban embassy staff in Washington. 
KEPENTINGAN INGGRIS KELUAR DARI KEANGGOTAAN UNI EROPA TAHUN 2016 Endy Anatta Pammasena; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This journal aims to determine the interest of United Kingdom for leaving European Union in 2016. The problems were started when United Kingdom’s Prime Minister, David Cameron, explained the situation of United Kingdom position within European Union that United Kingdom wanted European Union to be reformed and if it’s necessary, United Kingdom could leave the European Union. This was staggering because the United Kingdom and European Union relationship was really well since the European Single Market was established. In order to explain the problems, author uses the national interest theory. In this research there are four independent variables which is explained in chapter three, and three dependent variables which is explained in chapter four. From the research, author founds that United Kingdom left the European Union because there were policies made by European Union which could bring harm to the sovereignty of United Kingdom.Keywords: National Interest, United Kingdom Referendum
DAMPAK REFORMASI EKONOMI DAN POLITIK KUBA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN BILATERAL DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TAHUN 2008-2016 Andry Atthariqa; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the impacts of Cuba political economic reform bilateral relations with the United States. Cuba is a communist country since Fidel Castro. United States cut the diplomatic relations with Cuba since 1961 and United States imposing the economic embargo to Cuba. Over the last five decades bilateral relations between the United States and Cuba was worse.This research theoretically has built with Liberalism perspectives on International Relations and supported by Kantian Peace Triangle theories. Formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical framework on this research is guided by qualitative explanation methods. Technique in this research is through by the study of library. Data which is gotten and collected through the books, journal, thesis and from internet or websites that related to the research.This research shows that the Cuban political economic reforms in the reign of Raul Castro has an impact on bilateral relations between the United States and Cuba. This bilateral relations softened since Raul Castro led Cuba's political and economic reform. United States began to reopen embassies in Havana, Cuba. In addition, the President of the United States also made a visit to Cuba with an agenda to discuss the termination of Cuban economic embargo by the United States of America.Keyword: Reform, Embargo, Bilateral Relations, Economics
PERAN WORLD WIDE FUND FOR NATURE (WWF) TERHADAP UPAYA PENYELAMATAN KERUSAKAN IKLIM DI PROVINSI RIAU STUDI KASUS: EARTH HOUR Ulfa Apriliana Lutfi; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the involvement of Earth Hour in efforts to save climate damage, especially in Riau Province. Earth is facing a serious threat due to extreme climate change triggered by human activities that are not environmentally friendly. The natural crisis triggers the emergence of the role of various actors other than the state or commonly referred to as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), one of which is WWF which in this study was carried out in the WWF working area of Central Sumatra. This study uses a constructivist perspective and is guided by the Role theory and the concept of the Global Civil Society. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews and literature studies from several journals, books, documents, and websites.This research shows WWF's ability to save the environmental and climate conditions in Riau Province by running programs related to conservation, restoration, mitigation, and rehabilitation. Earth Hour Pekanbaru has been operating since 2013, until now it has become a community of young people who fight for change. Earth Hour Pekanbaru helped campaign for WWF Central Sumatra programs, especially on energy issues and climate change. The results of this study conclude that WWF has a great role and capability in mitigating climate damage. WWF carries out environmental missions with many of its partners including Earth Hour and sparks global conversations and generates civil society movements to save Earth's future. Keywords: Role, NGO, WWF, WWF Central Sumatra, Earth Hour, Climate Damage, Riau Province.
DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOREA UTARA DAN KOREA SELATAN TAHUN 2018-2019 Yesica Olivia; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The Korean Peninsula finally achieved a significant improvement in their diplomatic relations in 2018 after North Korea opened its diplomatic relation for South Korea and United States of America. However, towards the end of 2019, diplomatic relations on Korean Peninsula deteriorated again. In order to understand why this dynamic happen, this research used Copenhagen School as its perspective and Regional Security Complex as its theory. Through this perspective, the security concept is reconstructed in a way that security isn’t always about the military but includes economy, politics, society and environment. With the reconstruction, a full of competition, suspicion, balance of power and alliances interdependency that influenced by a country from outside the region was formed. By using the library research method, this research will explain the relations between North Korea, South Korea and United States of America and how the United States of America’s intervention played a role in the continuation of Korean Peninsula diplomatic relations. Keywords: Panmunjeom Declaration, Cooperation, Denuclearization
KEBIJAKAN ADAPTIF-STRATEGIK INDONESIA TERHADAP CHINA DALAM KASUS SUKU UIGHUR DI XINJIANG (2014–2019) Dyah Purbo Arum Larasati; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to find out the reason about why Indonesia government has not yet elevate their political pressure (act) to China in the case of Uighur ethnic cleansing in Xinjiang. This is unique for sure pondering that Indonesia quite being active in criticize the Israel colonialism towards Palestine, but nothing for Uighur, or here is means getting stagnancy. Even on the one side, the Israel–Palestine conflict is about colonialism, but it also same towards Uighur case that need the acknowledgment of human rights.  The Uyghur conflict which absolutely can be seen by the news scattered in the international media, said that millions Uyghur have been detained in camps build by the Chinese government in Xinjiang province. Xinjiang itself has been known as the strategic location and rich by its oil, while Uyghur is an ethnic that origins from Proto–Turkey, they dwelled the autonomous region of Xinjiang in the Middle Asia. Uyghur have some similarities in history, culture, and religion with Turkey, also often mentioned having clash with Han as the majority ethnic in China.The Uyghur case has been un–directly summoning Indonesia citizen’s sympathy, notably those in the religious groups who demand the Indonesia government to take the strict pressure towards China. Their demands explained side by side against the other religious groups, include those commonly looks as nationalist in the government level, which further this intended to illustrate the most dominant influence in Indonesia’s foreign policy.This research uses the perspective of behavioralism which is intended to depict the situation of Indonesia’s foreign policy made by a group of decision makers which is further the product of policy itself would be based the thought of those decision makers. This research also uses the theory of adaptive–strategic foreign policy, intended to create a balance either the external or the internal pressure that Indonesia has been facing since this issue was emerged. The other relatable stuff also comes from the usage of the analysis level of group, which this one used to explain the situation and the strategic decision ignited as a product of Indonesia’s foreign policy, made based the consideration of group in the government level. Furthermore, this research uses the qualitative method, characterized by collecting and analyzing data from books, journals, articles, and news that come from various media. Keywords: foreign policy, human rights, Uyghur, Xinjiang, China, Indonesia
Co-Authors Ali Syahbansa Andry Atthariqa Anisa Trianjani Arif Wicaksa Ayu Fitria Ningsih Berliana Ifada Dinda Ayu Sabrina Dyah Purbo Arum Larasati Endy Anatta Pammasena F. N. Aziz Habibullah Alhaqqi Irfan Aufa Jodi Misyendi Kaza " Marisa Devitri Meylani Simarmata Muhammad Faishal Fawwaz Imanudin Nur Fatimah Ningrum Nur Salamah Nurhafiza " Putri Yuliana Raka Noveri Ramadhani Maghfirah Ranti Yunita Reza Vahlevi Rifki Adha Riri Ayu Novita Rizka Kurnia Dewi Rud Calara Cintia Simanjuntak Samsuri Sirait Shela Aprilia Syafira Khairani Ulfa Apriliana Lutfi Waritsa Yolanda Yesica Olivia