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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik J-SEA (Journal Socio Economic Agricultural) BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
M. Saeri
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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI PRESIDEN DONALD TRUMP TERHADAP PENJUALAN SENJATA KE ARAB SAUDI Syafira Khairani; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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As soon as US President inauguration, Donald Trump shows transactional foreign policy style on how US dealing with Saudi arms sales and conducting arms deal worth US$110 billion. Yet, this arms sale poses several criticisms on its effect toward human rights issue.  This research aims to analyze the role of Trump and closest advisers that might take part inventing the policy to maintain arms sales to Saudi.By using theoretical framework by Irving Janis on Groupthink, this research explores how policy conducted by the role of small-groups among US foreign policy makers. The research method used is qualitative with and descriptive type of research. Technique of data collection come from several sources such as official government documents, books, academic journals and credible news sites.This research came into several findings. First, the majority of Republican Senators and veto power by the US President has benefiting Saudi arms deal. Second, there is also the involvement of interest groups from the defense industry who lobbied policies. Third, according to Hermann's explanation, Trump is a dominant type of leader and a ‘crussader’, thus shaping the decision-making process that supports his own preferences. Lastly, arms sales policy was driven by the impetus from small groups (groupthink), particularly senior adviser Jared Kushner. The group's norms of unanimity to continue arms sales are also influenced by the perception of the dominant leader that ease him to make decisions despite political constraints in the US foreign policy structure. Keywords: Donald Trump, Foreign Policy Analysis, Arms Sales, Groupthink, United States, Saudi Arabia.
DIPLOMASI BUDAYA INDONESIA MELALUI ASIAN GAMES 2018 Dinda Ayu Sabrina; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research will explain the cultural diplomacy carried out by Indonesia through The XVIII Asian Games which was held in 2018. Asian Games 2018 took place in Indonesia, and for the first time in history, Asian Games 2018 was held in two cities, Jakarta and Palembang. As a country with rich culture, Indonesia takes advantage of Asian Games 2018 as a moment to carry out cultural diplomacy in order to build nation branding to the international community.This research uses constructivist perspective, cultural diplomacy theory, and nation branding concept. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Meanwhile, data collection is done by using library research technique which consists of books, journals, news, and websites with reliable credibility. This research proves that Indonesia has carried out cultural diplomacy through Asian Games 2018 to build its nation branding. Cultural diplomacy carried out by Indonesia can be seen from various aspects; (1) Asian Games 2018 pre-event; (2) The official theme song for Asian Games 2018; (3) Logo and mascot for Asian Games 2018; (4) The Asian Games 2018 opening ceremony; (5) Culinary during Asian Games 2018; (6) The Asian Games 2018 medal; (7) People, institution, and apparatus of Indonesia itself.Keywords: Asian Games 2018, Spirit of Indonesia, Cultural Diplomacy, Nation Branding
IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI CEDAW (CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORM OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN) OLEH PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2018 Nur Fatimah Ningrum; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The purpose of this research is to explain the general description of human trafficking in Indonesia and the implementation of CEDAW Convention (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women) and also Indonesian wisdom to resolve of women trafficking. This research method used kualitative research. This research is focused to discuss about the implementation of CEDAW Convention and Indonesian wisdom to resolve of women trafficking. Then,                 This research used the constructivism perspective. The research also used state-level analysis.The research concluded that Indonesia has ratified the CEDAW Convention,  some laws and regulation since the ratification of the convention has been published, Indonesia also establish the task force on prevention and management the victims of human trafficking which meaning to make effective and ensure the implementation and prevention of human trafficking. Other that, the Indonesian Government also has established the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), which is one of the national human rights institutions that focuses on upholding the Indonesian women rights. Some efforts were made by Komnas Perempuan as a form of implementation of the CEDAW Convention to resolve of women trafficking. These efforts include the National Commission on Violence Against Women to give advice and consideration to the government, legislative and judicial institutions, as well as community organizations, women's national commissions use the CEDAW framework as a reference in the implementation of work. Keywords: Implementation, CEDAW Convention, Women Trafficking
KERJASAMA EKONOMI AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN INDIA PASCA QUANTITATIVE EASING TAHUN 2008-2012 Habibullah Alhaqqi; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This paper is a study of economy policy that America takes in response to face up the crisis “Supreme Mortgage” which is caused by bankruptcy of the central bank due to lowering interest  rates at the lowest level, and it used by companies to build and sell homes to middle-class people who do not have adequate collateral to get housing loans, the impact arises when a lot of bad credit directly impacts the bankruptcy of several financial institutions. Quantitative Easing was created as a form of anticipation of the supreme mortgage crisis that occurred in America. This policy has a significant impact on countries that have economic relations that are close to America such as India.This study uses a liberal perspective which is then supported by the theory of  international cooperation. In international cooperation, an economic policy created by a country can affect the economic situation in other countries. The Quantitative Easing policy conducted by America as a solution to the situation of the Supreme Mortgage crisis in America also has an impact on the economic situation in India as one of the countries that has strong economic cooperation relations with America.The American Quantitative Easing policy is to overcome the Supreme Mortagage crisis. This policy is a monetary policy issued by a central bank, where the central bank pumps money into banks and financial institutions below it to encourage them to lend as much money. Initially the implementation of this policy caused debate because it was feared that it would affect the condition of the world economy, but it turned out that this policy had a positive influence on the Indian state as one of America's partners  KeyWords: Policy, Quantitative Easing, Supreme Mortgage,America, Crisis, India,central bank.
ALASAN TURKI MELAKUKAN KERJASAMA DENGAN SOMALIA PADA TAHUN 2017 Ramadhani Maghfirah; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This Scription provides an explanation of Turkey's efforts to expand the influence of its power in the African region in Mogadishu Somalia in 2017. The purpose of this study is to find out the causes of why Turkey is cooperating with Somalia. This research method uses qualitative research methods by conducting literature studies. To answer the purpose of the study the author uses the perspective of behaviorealism with the foreign policy theory put forward by Gideon Rose in 1998. In this case the factors that cause foreign policy of a country are influenced by ideational factors in which Turkey cooperates with affected Somalia by the influence of the AKP party government. The second, from the influence of the relative material strength that is with Turkey with the world's sixth strongest military must expand its power. Third, the influence of a long-term grand strategy in looking at the potential of strategic regions and the potential of Somali energy resources. Finally, the influence of the elite's threat preference which influences the threat of China and Saudi Arabia which also broadens its influence in the African Region. Turkey to achieve the highest level of cooperation with Somalia first requires a low political cooperation in the form of humanitarian assistance, infrastructure development, and education so that the highest level of cooperation can be achieved by establishing a military base in Mogadishu Somalia in 2017 Key Words: Turkey, Somalia, Behaviorealisme, Foreign Policy, Low Politic
KEBIJAKAN ARAB SAUDI DALAM KONFLIK YAMAN PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN RAJA SALMAN Waritsa Yolanda; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to explain Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy towards Yemen’s Conflict under King Salman’s Era. The research uses the Perspective of Neorealism which believes that international system is anarchy, cooperation build up to maximize the power of the country to survive in the anarchy situation. Theory of decision making process that used in this research notice to explain Saudi Arabia’s decision making process to get involve in Yemen’s conflict. This research is also supported by the concept of intervention which notice to explain the type of intervention that Saudi Arabia used when doing the intervention on Yemen’s conflict under King Salman’s era.The method used in this research from the measurement of the data is qualitative research method, and from the way of processing data is explanative method. Furthermore, the technique of data analysis is based on data from literature studies with the consideration that the data is capable in providing information regarding the problem under research.The results of the research explains that the reason Saudi Arabia intervened by doing Operation Decisive Storm, Operation Restoring Hope and Operation Golden Victory in the Yemen conflict was because Saudi Arabia wanted to prevent the expansion of Yemen’s conflict. Keyword : Military Intervention, Regional Leader, Foreign Politcy, King Salman, Operation Decisive Storm, Operation Restoring Hope, Operation Golden Victory
DIPLOMACY OF SAUDI ARABIA IN THE SETTLEMENT OF THE DISPUTE OF TIRAN AND SANAFIR ISLAND WITH EGYPT 2016-2017 Rifki Adha; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims as a study of diplomacy in the settlement of island disputes by taking a case study of the disputed islands of Tiran and Sanafir between Saudi Arabia and Egypt. This research tries to apply the theory of diplomacy and state sovereignty in looking at protecting the territory from unilateral recognition from countries that try to dominate by force and seek cooperation when the state is under pressure. Through this research, the author finds that the dynamics of Saudi-Egyptian relations have experienced ups and downs in resolving disputes between the two islands and the diplomacy used by Saudi Arabia to take over its sovereignty again by means of bourgeois-civil diplomacy or commercial diplomacy, namely diplomacy that prioritizes profitable negotiation efforts both parties in a peaceful manner with supporting agreements in the economic, political and security fields.This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive and historical analysis with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles and websites. This research uses the realism perspective and the theory of state sovereignty and diplomacy theory in analyzing the problems of the Tiran and Sanafir Islands dispute between Saudi Arabia and Egypt.The results of this study indicate that Saudi diplomacy in the settlement of the Tiran and Sanafir Islands dispute is using Bourgeois-Civil Diplomacy or Commercial Diplomacy, namely by negotiating compromise and peaceful means supported by cooperation agreements in the fields of security, economy and politics. The agreement is contained in the Agreement of Maritime Boundary Demarcation 2016 which was signed in Cairo. Keyword: Diplomacy, Dispute, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Tiran and Sanafir
DUKUNGAN ARAB SAUDI TERHADAP KUDETA MESIR TAHUN 2013 Kaza "; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes Saudi Arabia’s support against Egypt military coup upon, the first Egyptian Moslem President elected by democracy. This support is convinced by King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz by various media, Saudi Arabian Government pledges fresh money six day after Morsi’s coup.This study applies qualitative research method with library research. The data sources are from books, journals, and the Internet. This study uses security theory and nation-state level of analysis.This Research explain that Saudi Arabia under King Abdullah is the first leader supporting morsi’s coup. The Support is emerged by the fact that Muslim Brotherhood dominated in Egyptian political, it would be ideological treat to Saudi Arabia governance.Keywords: Coup, Mohammad Morsi, Muslim Brotherhood, Ideological treat, Support
UPAYA INDONESIA MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR KAYU MANIS KE SINGAPURA TAHUN 2018-2020 Putri Yuliana; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes Indonesia's efforts to increase cinnamon exports to Singapore. There was a decline in Indonesian cinnamon exports to Singapore in 2018-2020, which was 1,034,806 USD in 2018 decreasing to 799, 412 USD in 2019 and in 2020 to 788, 829 USD. The decline was influenced because there are still obstacles related to the quality standards of cinnamon produced by Indonesia. Indonesian cinnamon in meeting export demand has not been of high quality due to the fact that cinnamon still contains remnants of insects/dirt, fungi or herbicide residues. Cinnamon plantation area in Indonesia also tends to decrease. The decrease in land area is influenced by people who harvest cinnamon by harvesting tilled or clear cutting and the transfer of land functions which can result in the number of cinnamon trees decreasing. The author collects data from books, academic journals, theses, and sources from the internet related to research issues regarding Indonesia's efforts to increase cinnamon exports to Singapore. The author uses the perspective of pluralism and the level of analysis of the nation state, while the theory used in this study is the theory of comparative advantage.This research shows that Indonesia's efforts to increase cinnamon exports are carried out through improving the quality of Indonesian cinnamon by establishing quality standards and releasing superior varieties, increasing the quantity and quality of Indonesian spices, utilizing Indonesian trade representatives in Singapore and promoting Indonesian spices such as the use of digital platforms and the Trade Expo Indonesia trade show.  Keywords: Indonesian Cinnamon Export, Indonesia Export to Singapore, Indonesian Spice Trade, Cinnamon Spice, Cinnamon Industry.
PENGARUH PEMASARAN PRODUK BEAUTY CARE L'OREAL GROUP TERHADAP PRODUK BEAUTY CARE LOCAL DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2020 Marisa Devitri; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study examines the effect of marketing l'oreal and local products to compete with other cosmetic brands in Indonesia. Multinational Coorperation or MNC is a form of cooperation that is engaged in various fields of production and range of operations across market borders. L'oreal is one of the multinational collaborations that is growing rapidly in this research. This research is theoretically built using the theories and concepts of multinational cooperation. Researchers formulate all data from books, journals, encyclopedias, media, and websites. The theoretical framework in this study uses qualitative methods. This research proves that PT. L'oreal Indonesia has several ways so that its cosmetic products can compete with other cosmetic brands in Indonesia in 2010-2020.Keywords: Business competition, Multinational companies, market country boundaries, Multinational cooperation concept.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fuadi Ahmad Jamaan Ali Syahbansa Andry Atthariqa Anisa Trianjani Arif Wicaksa Ayu Fitria Ningsih Berliana Ifada Dinda Ayu Sabrina Dyah Purbo Arum Larasati Endy Anatta Pammasena F. N. Aziz Habibullah Alhaqqi Irfan Aufa Jodi Misyendi Kaza " Marisa Devitri Meylani Simarmata Muhammad Faishal Fawwaz Imanudin Nur Fatimah Ningrum Nur Salamah Nurhafiza " Purwasandi Putri Yuliana Raka Noveri Ramadhani Maghfirah Ranti Yunita Reza Vahlevi Rifki Adha Riri Ayu Novita Rizka Kurnia Dewi Rud Calara Cintia Simanjuntak Samsuri Sirait Shela Aprilia Syafira Khairani Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti Ulfa Apriliana Lutfi Waritsa Yolanda Wicaksana, Satya Wira Yesica Olivia