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Journal : Hikmah

Ulama, Kitab Kuning and Al Washliyah Madrasah in Contemporary Indonesia Ja'far, Ja'far; Asrul, Asrul
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i2.328

Abstract

This article examines the works of Al Washliyah ulama in Arabic and Malay written in Arabic script. Their works are commonly referred to as Kitab Jawi. This study adopts a literature research with a historical approach, using Mestika Zed's library research model. It utilizes Al Washliyah ulama’s works as the primary reference. The primary data was then analyzed using the content analysis method. The study corroborates the findings of Martin van Bruinessen, Zamakhsyari Dhofier, and Azyumardi Azra, indicating that Al Washliyah ulama has taught yellow book texts at various levels in Al Washliyah madrasas. On the other hand, they have written books in Arabic and Malay with Arabic script. Some of their works have not been republished and are no longer referenced by current Al Washliyah students. Conversely, some of their other works remain republished and references for Al Washliyah students. Their books may be classified further into elementary, intermediate, and advanced books. The results of this study have implications for the enrichment of Islamic literature, especially those sourced from the work of Al-Washliyah scholars
Revisiting the Legality of Underage Marriage in the Views of Islamic Legal Scholars Abidin, Zainal; Ja'far, Ja'far; Khalil, Munawar; Iqbal, Muhammad
Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v21i2.420

Abstract

Child marriage has often been one of the most heated debates amongst Islamic jurisprudents (‘fuqahâ’) and is even opposed by various groups for a variety of reasons, including legislative regulations, health, social and economic concerns, and children’s rights. This article examines the legality of underage marriage according to Islamic law scholars. This research is a library-based study using a conceptual and comparative approach. The data sources for this research include the prominent fiqh texts of the Mâlikî, Hanafî, Shâfi‘î, Hanbalî, and Shia Imamiyya schools. The data is analyzed using content analysis methodology. The findings of this study indicate that the four Sunni schools and the Shia Imamiyya school recognize the permissibility of child marriage, with various conditions, particularly regarding the guardian (wali) who performs the marriage and the potential benefits or harms of the marriage. This study complements research on the perspectives of the five major fiqh schools regarding the legality of child marriage. It also provides an alternative perspective for interpreting the legal regulations on marriage in Indonesia.