Totok Harjanto
Departemen Keperawatan Dasar Dan Emergensi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada

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GAMBARAN SELF-EFFICACY MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING Wahyuningrum, Desti; Pertiwi, Ariani Arista P.; Harjanto, Totok
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v6i2.262

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran self-efficacy mahasiswa profesi ners program studi ilmu keperawatan terhadap metode pembelajaran e-learning berdasarkan 3 dimensi self-efficacy yaitu magnitude, generality dan strength. Metode:Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa profesi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan tahun 2018/2019, Universitas Gadjah Mada, stase manajemen keperawatan dan praktek keperawatan dasar (PKD) yang telah mengikuti program pembelajaran online (e-learning). Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden 102 mahasiswa (70 mahasiswa stase PKD dan 32 mahasiswa stase manajemen keperawatan). Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen Online Learning Self-efficacy Scale. Data dianalisis dan dilaporkan dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Sebanyak 61 (59,8%) mahasiswa profesi ners memiliki self-efficacy yang tinggi terhadap pembelajaran dengan metode e-learning. Rata-rata self-efficacy tinggi pada 2 dimensi yaitu strength (mean=15,44, SD=2,3) dan generality (mean=14,53, SD=2,3), sedangkan tingkat self-efficacy yang rendah pada dimensi magnitude (mean=12,00, SD=3,1). Diskusi: Materi pembelajaran e-learning dengan video dan tugas yang dikemas secara interaktif sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan self-efficacy mahasiswa. Penting juga untuk melakukan pengembangan materi dan tugas-tugas yang dimulai dari konsep sederhana secara bertahap ke tingkat kesulitan yang lebih tinggi  yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami keseluruhan materi pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa keperawatan yang berada pada fase rotasi klinik memiliki kecenderungan tingkat self-efficacy yang bernilai tinggi terhadap metode pembelajaran online (e-learning).Kata kunci: E-learning, mahasiswa keperawatan, pendidikan klinis, self-efficacy Overview of Self-Efficacy of Nurse Professional Students Towards E-Learning ABSTRACTObjective: This research aimed to describe nursing students’ self-efficacy in using e-learning during clinical rotation phase in the nursing study program based on 3 dimensions of self-efficacy, namely magnitude, generality and strength. Methods: This was a descriptive quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population in this research was nursing students in the clinical rotation phase in the academic year of 2018/2019, Gadjah Mada University, who were in the nursing management stage and basic nursing practice (PKD) stage and participated in the online learning program. Samples were determined using a total sampling technique with the respondents of 102 students (70 students from PKD and 32 students from nursing management stages). Data were collected using the Online Learning Self-Efficacy Scale instrument. Data were analyzed and reported using frequency distribution. Results: 61 students (59.8%) had high self-efficacy towards learning with the e-learning method. The average self-efficacy was high in 2 dimensions, namely strength (mean=15.44, SD=2.3) and generality (mean=14.53, SD=2.3), while the low level of self-efficacy was in the magnitude dimension (mean=12.00, SD=3.1). Discussion: Interactive learning materials including videos and assignments are needed to increase students’ confidence and self efficacy.  It is also important to develop the materials start with a simple concept gradually to higher level of difficulty to help students understand the entire materials of learning.  Conclusion: Nursing students who are in the clinical rotation phase have a tendency to have a high level of self-efficacy towards online learning (e-learning) methods. Keywords: E-learning, nursing students, clinical education, self-efficacy
Zoom Fatigue Among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Descriptive Study Kurniawan, Moh Bagus; Sutono, Sutono; Harjanto, Totok
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.83827

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the global education system. The School of Nursing at UGM enforced a transition from face-to-face to blended learning. Delivery of synchronous online learning by utilizing video conferencing applications can trigger fatigue, hereafter referred to as Zoom fatigue. Fatigue may pose a physical and mental risk to students' social functioning and perceived safety; it may also decrease their ability to deal with problems and limit opportunities for fulfilling social needs. Therefore, evaluating Zoom fatigue among nursing students at the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing UGM is necessary. This study aims to describe Zoom fatigue among undergraduate students at the School of Nursing at UGM during the COVID-19 pandemic based on Zoom fatigue dimensions.Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 188 students from the second, third and fourth years were recruited with stratified random sampling. The Zoom Exhaustion and Fatigue Scale (ZEF) questionnaires tested for content validity and reliability with Cronbach alpha=0.909 were distributed to the students through Google Forms. Retrieved data in this study was explored using computer-based data analysis.Results: A total of 98 students (52.1%) were reported to have severe Zoom fatigue. Based on the five dimensions of fatigue, most participants (72.9%) suffered from general fatigue. Emotional fatigue was indicated in 122 students (64.9%), followed by social fatigue with 115 students (61.2%), motivational fatigue with 102 students (54.3%), and eyestrain with 99 students (52.7%).Conclusion: Undergraduate students at the School of Nursing at UGM suffered from severe Zoom fatigue, especially in the general fatigue dimension.
Bullying on Nursing Students Ghafara, Rais Azka; Achmad, Bayu Fandi; Harjanto, Totok; Setiyarini, Sri
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17859

Abstract

Bullying on nursing students occurred in more than half of the population. The incidents of bullying left negative impacts on the victims physically, psychologically, and socially. This study identifies the bullying case on nursing care students during academic learning and the roles of the students when bullying occurred. This descriptive quantitative study applied a survey design. This study used Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI), distributed via Google Form. The respondents were nursing program students that selected convenience sampling. The sample applied some inclusion criteria: the students had to undergo face-to-face learning and online learning. The sampling stage resulted in 207 respondents from three grades. The study analyzed the data with univariate analysis, in the forms of percentages and frequencies. Verbal bullying occurred with a percentage of 31.4%, social bullying with a percentage of 12.16%, and physical bullying with a percentage of 2.32%. The researchers found that 151 respondents, 78.74%, were bullying victims. A percentage of 93.23% of respondents, 193 respondents were women. A percentage of 85.71%, 12 respondents out of 14 respondents, were male. A percentage of 0.96%, 2 respondents, committed the bullying action. A percentage of 45.89%, 95 respondents defended the victims. 100 respondents or 48.45% of participant in this study were outsiders when bullying happened. This study concluded that most students ever experienced bullying cases with the most incidents of verbal bullying. Most students played the role of outsiders during the incidents of bullying.
The self–directed learning readiness and self–efficacy of nursing students in synchronous learning: A cross–sectional study Harjanto, Totok; Gautama, Made Satya Nugraha; Sumunar, Dimas Septian Eko Wahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v13i1.2445

Abstract

Background: Beyond the pandemic, synchronous online learning was found to be a reliable approach in undergraduate nursing education. The students' self-directed learning readiness and online self-efficacy are key to the successful implementation of this approach. Readiness determines the learner’s needs based on contextual education, while efficacy refers to the students' confidence when completing online learning tasks. Purpose: The current study aims to investigate the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and self-efficacy among undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was carried out to measure the undergraduate nursing students’ readiness and efficacy using the Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) Scale and the Online Learning Self-Efficacy Scale. Upon completing data collection using a web-based survey, univariate descriptive and bivariate analysis with Pearson correlation were conducted. Results: A total of 188 undergraduate nursing students participated in this study with an average age of 20.12 years old. The majority of nursing students (72.9%) within the program had a moderate SDLR level, while the mean (SD) SDLR was 149.95 (±12.24). Similarly, moderate self-efficacy was reported by the present study participants. The self-efficacy subscale of strength was categorized as high, while moderate levels of generality and magnitude were interpreted from the findings. The bivariate statistical analysis indicated a significant correlation between SDLRS and online self-efficacy (r=0.298, p<0.001). SDLR had significant correlations with each online self-efficacy subscale, including strength (r=0.259, p<0.001), generality (r=0.259, p<0.001), and magnitude (r=0.259, p<0.001). Conclusions: In synchronous learning, the undergraduate nursing student’s SDLR was found to have a positive relationship with self-efficacy. Provisioning the students’ individual learning skills is necessary to enhance their readiness and consequently improve their acquisition of the educational outcomes.
MASALAH KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DARI ORDE BARU SAMPAI REFORMASI harjanto, totok
CENDEKIA Jaya Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juli
Publisher : FISIP UNTAG Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/cendekia-jaya.v7i2.699

Abstract

Kemiskinan nampaknya masih mendominasi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia pada tahun 1970 jumlah penduduk miskin mencapai 70 persen dari total populasi. Pemerintah orde baru melakukan berbagai kebijakan untuk mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin. Dengan pembangunan yang terencana secara besar besaran dan pembangunan di pedesaan mampu mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin secara signifikan. Jumlah penduduk miskin pada tahun 1996 turun menjadi sekitar 22,5 juta atau 11 persen dari populasi. Untuk mengukur tingkat kemiskinan pemerintah menggunakan garis batas konsumsi fisik minimum sebagai dasar ukuran kemiskinan. Penetapan ukuran ini berbeda dengan yang dipakai bank dunia yang menetapkan batas kemiskinan sebesar US$ 2,15 perkapita, pada sisi lain pemerintah menetapkan ukuran Rp 20.000 per hari sebagai indikator kemiskinan yang kurang dari US$ 2 sangat tidak realistis. Memang dengan ukuran tersebut terlihat bahwa selama 10 tahun terjadi penurunan tingkat kemiskinan dari 28 juta pada tahun 2014 menjadi sekitar 24 juta pada tahun 2024. Sementara pada tahun 2025 Bank Dunia merilis bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di Indoensia mencapai 194 juta atau 68, % dengan menggunakan standar negara berpendapatan menengah atas yaitu US$ 6,85 perkapita perhari dengan kurs PPP pada tahun 2021. Untuk menekan tingkat kemiskinan ada beberapa strategi yaitu; Mengubah distribusi fungsional melalui imbal hasil bagi tenaga kerja, tanah dan modal, Mengurangi kesenjangan distribusi pendapatan, Mengurangi kesenjangan pendapatan di tingkat atas melalui pajak progresif atas pendapatan dan kekayaan pribadi, Meningkatkan distribusi ukuran pendapatan pada tingkat yang lebih rendah melalui pengeluaran publik dari pendapatan pajak untuk meningkatkan pendapatan orang miskin baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung