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Pelatihan Pemamfaatan Pestisida alami Berbahan lokal untuk Pencegahan Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A; Laut, Meity M; Detha, Annytha I R
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 5, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.32731

Abstract

Community Service Activities have been carried out in Kelapa Lima Village. This activity aims to provide information and knowledge to the public about the dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever and its preventive measures through the use of potential mosquito repellent plants. Mosquito repellent plants can be found in the yard of the house so that the community can provide land in the yard of their house to plant these plants that have the potential to act as mosquito repellent. The method used in this service activity is in the form of counseling, training, and cultivating plants as an anti-mosquito agent that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever. The conclusion obtained is an increase in the knowledge of the public's understanding of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, an increase in public understanding of the bio-ecology of the vector that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever, utilizing plants that have the potential to act as mosquito repellents.
Pelatihan Pemamfaatan Pestisida alami Berbahan lokal untuk Pencegahan Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A; Laut, Meity M; Detha, Annytha I R
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.896 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.32731

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan di Desa Kelapa Lima. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya penyakit demam berdarah dengue dan upaya pencegahannya melalui pemanfaatan potensi tanaman pengusir nyamuk. Tanaman pengusir nyamuk dapat ditemukan di pekarangan rumah sehingga masyarakat dapat menyediakan lahan di pekarangan rumahnya untuk menanam tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai pengusir nyamuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pembudidayaan tanaman sebagai agen anti nyamuk penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue, peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bioekologi vektor penyebab demam berdarah dengue, pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai pengusir nyamuk.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Sebagai Antihelmintik Terhadap Cacing Ascaridia galli Kapitan, Mega Yakoba; Winarso, Aji; Laut, Meity M
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.5439

Abstract

Askariasis merupakan penyakit cacingan pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh cacing Ascaridia galli. Pengobatan cacingan menggunakan antihelmintik modern dapat menyebabkan cacing mengalami resistensi dan meninggalkan residu dalam produk asal unggas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kayu secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) sebagai antihelmintik terhadap cacing Ascaridia galli. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengambilan sampel kayu secang, pembuatan ekstrak, pengambilan sampel cacing Ascaridia galli, dan pengujian efektivitas antihelmintik yang terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan ekstrak kayu secang konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% dan 2 kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Shapiro-wilk, uji Kruskal wallis, uji mann whitney, dan analisis probit untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 dan LT50. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak kayu secang 8% memiliki efek antihelmintik paling baik dibanding konsentrasi 1%, 2%, dan 4%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis probit nilai LC50 adalah sebesar 5,999% dan nilai LT50 berada pada 6,163 jam.
Efek Terapi Pemberian Vitamin E Terhadap Kerusakan Histopatologi Ginjal Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Dexamethasone Kendok, Padre Pio; Ndaong, Nemay A; Laut, Meity M
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.11471

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was a therapeutic effect of vitamin E administration on dexamethasone-induced kidney histopathological damage of white rats. This study used 20 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) aged 2-3 months with a body weight of 200 grams divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (K) without dexamethasone and vitamin E, positive control group (P0) given dexamethasone subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg / Kg BB, treatment group 1 (P1) given dexamethasone subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg / Kg body weight and vitamin E orally at a dose of 150 mg / Kg body weight, treatment group 2 (P2) given dexamethasone subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg / Kg body weight and vitamin E orally at a dose of 200 mg / Kg body weight, and treatment group 3 (P3) given dexamethasone subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg / Kg body weight and vitamin E orally at a dose of 250 mg / kg body weight. Adaptation is carried out for 7 days. Experimental animals are then terminated and kidney organs are taken to make histopathological preparations with HE staining then the preparations are observed under a microscope. The observed parameter is damage to the glomerulus and proximal tubules of the kidneys. The results showed that dexamethasone was able to damage the kidneys characterized by necrosis of the glomerulus and hydropic degeneration of the proximal tubules of the kidneys shown in the positive control group (P0). In the group given vitamin E, only the P3 group with a dose of vitamin E 250 mg / kg body weight was able to provide a therapeutic effect on damage to the glomerulus and renal tubules due to the toxic effects of dexamethasone.
Uji Resistensi Campylobacter sp. Yang Diisolasi Dari Rusa Timor (Rusa Timorensis) Terhadap Antibiotik Jampur, Sesarius Wahyu Pagung; Tangkonda, Elisabet; Laut, Meity M
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.11899

Abstract

Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) is a protected animal and is categorized as vulnerable in the International Union for Conservation of Nature of Threatened Species Red List (IUCN Red List). Efforts to save and prevent timor deer from extinction are through conservation in captivity. Captive-bred timor deer can be infected with Campylobacter sp. which is one of the causes of diarrhea in humans. Antibiotic resistance to Campylobacter sp. has been widely reported in various parts of the world. Timor deer are not directly exposed to antibiotics but can experience antibiotic resistance due to interactions with humans. The purpose of this study was to determine resistance and determine the level of resistance of Campylobacter sp. isolated from timor deer to antibiotics. This research was conducted using Campylobacter sp. isolates on modified charcoal-cefoperazone-deoxycholate agar (mCCDA) media. Kirby-Bauer method resistance test with Mueller-Hinton agar media using test antibiotics: ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline. Data were analyzed by looking at the inhibition zone formed and compared with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standards. The results showed that Campylobacter sp. from timor deer had developed resistance to ampicillin, erythromycin, and tetracycline antibiotics. The inhibition zones formed from the five types of test antibiotics were ampicillin (7.58 mm), ciprofloxacin (26.76 mm), erythromycin (11.65 mm), chloramphenicol (24.40 mm), and tetracycline (9.05 mm).