Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja : Analisis Potong Lintang Peran Sarapan Pagi di Kota Yogyakarta Raharja, Yosi Eri; Alfitri1, Khoirun Nisa; Solichah, Kurnia Mar'atus
Syifa'Medika Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v15i2.9504

Abstract

Obesitas menjadi masalah utama di kalangan remaja karena dapat meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan kematian dini. Berdasarkan data SKI di Yogyakarta, prevalensi obesitas pada anak usia 16–18 tahun mencapai 5,6%. Salah satu faktor yang sering dikaitkan dengan obesitas adalah kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan, yang berhubungan dengan pola makan tidak sehat dan kualitas gizi yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yaitu remaja berusia 15–18 tahun yang bersekolah di Yogyakarta, bersedia menjadi responden, dan menyetujui informed consent. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner SQ-FFQ dan kuesioner kebiasaan sarapan, serta pengukuran antropometri berupa berat badan dan tinggi badan menggunakan timbangan serta microtoise yang telah dikalibrasi dengan akurasi 0,1 kg dan 0,1 cm. Status gizi responden ditentukan berdasarkan indikator IMT/U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas pada responden adalah 12,1%. Dari jumlah tersebut, 55,56% memiliki kebiasaan sarapan, sedangkan 44,44% tidak sarapan. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan persentase, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Kota Yogyakarta (p-value = 0,855). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lain mungkin lebih berpengaruh terhadap kejadian obesitas, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memahami faktor risiko lain yang berkontribusi terhadap obesitas pada remaja.
Macronutrients Adequacy and Body Fat Percentage among Adolescent Football Athletes Putriana, Dittasari; Astutiningrum, Aurelia Nanda; Solichah, Kurnia Mar'atus
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.4366

Abstract

Excess body fat percentage in athlete can affect cardiovascular endurance, body composition, muscle endurance, muscle strength, and flexibility when they was performed. It also, when athletes with a low body fat percentage will have a higher risk of injury. Body fat percentage can be influenced by the adequacy level of macro nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats). This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the adequacy level of macro nutrients and body fat percentage of adolescent football athletes at the PSS Development Center. This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study was 33 adolescent soccer athletes at the PSS Development Center who selected using a purposive sampling technique. The adequacy level of macro nutrient was obtained by a 1x24-hour recall interview method for 2 non-consecutive days. Body fat percentage was measured using a Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) scale. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson Product Moment test with a p-value <0.05. The mean adequacy level of carbohydrate, protein, and fat were 70.26%±21.43; 79.66%±23.32 and 84.97%±24.56, respectively. The mean body fat percentage of adolescent athletes was 13.74%±3.61. This study found no correlation between the adequacy level of protein and fat intake with body fat percentage in adolescent football athletes (p=0.0781 and p=0.0783). However, a significant correlation was found between the adequacy level of carbohydrate and body fat percentage in adolescent football athletes (p=0.0042).
Persen Lemak Tubuh dan Kebugaran Jasmani pada Atlet Sepak Bola Putriana, Dittasari; Syula, Salsabila Ayu; Solichah, Kurnia Mar'atus
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i2.8892

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness is of paramount importance for athletes, particularly for adolescent athletes, in order to achieve optimal physical performance. One element that has the capacity to influence an athlete's physical fitness is the composition of their body, specifically the body fat percentage. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between the body fat percentage and the physical fitness in adolescent football athletes. Method: This study was an observational analytical research used cross-sectional design. The sample for this study were 31 athletes from the PSS Development Center who were between the ages of 13-17 years old and willing to participate as respondents. The assessment of body fat percentage was obtained through direct measurement using a bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) scale. The data regarding the subjects' physical fitness was obtained from the PSS Development Center that be held in May of 2023 through the implementation of a bleep test. The analysis of the data was conducted using the Pearson correlation test, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The mean body fat percentage and the mean score of physical fitness were 13.69%±4.33 and 48.63±3.37, respectively. Seventy-seven percent of the athletes exhibited a normal percentage of body fat, while the remaining 100% athletes had excellent levels of physical fitness. Conclusion: There was no correlation between the body fat percentage and physical fitness among adolescent football athletes (p=0.5470; r=0.1125). Keywords: Body fat percentage, Physical fitness, athlete, adolescent, football
Pengetahuan dan Sumber Informasi Anti-Doping di Kalangan Atlet Indonesia: Penguatan Praktik Olahraga Bersih: Anti-doping Knowledge and Information Sources Among Indonesian Athletes: Strengthening Clean Sport Penggalih, Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis; Muslichah, Rahadyana; Niamilah, Ibtidau; Solichah, Kurnia Mar'atus; Reswati, Vigur Dinda Yulia; Muarifati, Shafira Husna; Adi, Afifah Laksita
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i4.2025.710-721

Abstract

Background: Doping threatens sport and athlete health. Limited knowledge and insufficient access to anti-doping education increase the risk of intentional or unintentional violations. In Indonesia, very few studies have focused on athletes’ understanding of anti-doping regulations and their educational experiences. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the level of anti-doping knowledge and the sources of information that athletes received as a basis for strengthening clean sport practices. Methods: This cross-sectional quantitative study enrolled 149 Indonesian athletes who answered an online standardized questionnaire previously tested for validity and reliability. The instrument encompassed knowledge and educational experiences related to anti-doping. To examine differences in knowledge scores across demographic characteristics, data were analyzed descriptively and by bivariate comparisons. Results: Participants were predominantly 12–17 years old (58.4%), male (65.1%), and represented 18 sports disciplines. Only 36.9% had ever received anti-doping education, and most information was received from coaches. The mean knowledge score was 68.5 (SD=19.9), with 38% classified as having a good knowledge level. Age was the only demographic factor significantly associated with knowledge scores (p-value=0.039). Conclusions: Indonesian athletes generally have moderate anti-doping knowledge, with notable disparities between age groups and weaknesses in specific areas of understanding. Most athletes reported receiving anti-doping information from coaches and the Indonesia Anti-Doping Organization. These findings highlight the need to develop more targeted and experience-based education strategies that actively involve key stakeholders to ensure consistent and standardized delivery of information.