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All Journal SEGMEN Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Optimum : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan MUQTASID MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen At-Taqaddum Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J) Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS RESEARCH (JBE) AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB) Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Velocity: Journal of Sharia Finance and Banking
Arif Afendi
Faculty Of Islamic Economics And Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Capital Structure on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks: Mediation of Liquidity Risk Nuzula, Nur Meilinda; Afendi, Arif; Mardhiyaturrositaningsih, Mardhiyaturrositaningsih
MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/mec-j.v10i1.41261

Abstract

The study uses liquidity risk as a mediating variable to look at the relationship between Indonesian Islamic banks’ capital structure and financial performance. A quantitative methodology was applied using secondary panel data from 13 Islamic commercial banks for the years 2021-2024. Regression of panel data and the Sobel test in EViews 12 were used for the analysis. This study measures financial performance using variables related to liquidity risk and structural capital. The findings demonstrate that capital structure significantly and favorably affects liquidity risk as well as financial performance. Furthermore, financial performance is favorably and strongly impacted by liquidity risk. The Sobel test results demonstrate that liquidity risk serves as a mediating component in part. Regarding the relationship between financial performance and capital structure. These results demonstrate that strong management of liquidity and efficient debt management can boost Islamic banks' profitability.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Afwana, Salis Nuro Ahmad Furqon Diah, Muhammad Fachry Abda El Rahman Faradhita, Laila Farida Indriani Fauziyah, Naylina Fuadah, Sofia Ilahi, Avita Puji Izza, Nabilla Baitul M. Rasyidin Maltuf Fitri Mardhiyaturrositaningsih Mashilal Mashilal, Mashilal Muhammad Afrizal Yusuf Nova Nova Nuzula, Nur Meilinda rachman, Dicky Rasyidin, Muhammad Sena, Asykar Habib Tahar Shovia Indah Firdiyanti Sifaur Robbyah, Aizzah Sofa, Riza Irlia Sofia Fuadah Sulong, Zunaidah Syukur Fatah Wahab Wahab Yusuf, Muhammad Afrizal Zalfa, Farah Alya