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All Journal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Medik Veteriner
Winarsih, Sugi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Laporan Kasus: Keberhasilan Penanganan White Scours Diarrhea pada Sapi Pedet Hasil Persilangan Simmental dengan Peranakan Ongole Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Winarsih, Sugi
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 11 (2) 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2022.11.2.282

Abstract

White scours atau calf scours adalah penyakit yang sering terjadi pada pedet dengan gejala klinis diare berwarna putih kekuningan. Seekor sapi pedet peranakan simmental-peranakan ongole betina berumur satu bulan dengan berat ±30 kg, dilaporkan mengalami diare dan lemas. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik pada pedet didapatkan hasil suhu tubuh demam (40,4°C), rambut berdiri dan kusam, peristaltik usus meningkat, dan diare dengan konsistensi feses sangat lunak berwarna putih kekuningan. Hasil pemeriksaan feses dengan metode natif menunjukkan adanya telur cacing Neoascaris vitulorum. Hasil kultur pada media ditemukan bentuk bakteri cocobacillus Gram negatif yang diduga E. coli. Berdasarkan anamnesis, gejala klinis, dan pemeriksaan fisik serta laboratorium, pedet didiagnosis mengalami white scours diarrhea diduga akibat colibasillosis dan toksokariasis. Terapi yang diberikan yaitu pemberian injeksi antibiotik (kombinasi penicillin dan dihydrostreptomycin), kombinasi dipyrone dan lidocaine, serta pemberian albendazole per oral. Pedet menunjukkan gejala perbaikan setelah pemberian terapi ini. Pada hari kelima setelah pengobatan, warna feses kembali normal dan cacing mulai keluar melalui anus. Pada hari ke-15 setelah pengobatan, berat badan pedet mengalami peningkatan, pedet tampak aktif dan sudah mulai makan hijauan.
Pathological Investigation of Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle from Sleman, Indonesia Kristianingrum, Yuli Purwandari; Winarsih, Sugi; Sutrisno, Bambang; Widyarini, Sitarina; Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Untari, Tri
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.414-423

Abstract

In early 2023, there was an outbreak of lumpy skin disease (LSD) in cattle in Indonesia, with particularly high prevalence in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Since then, cases of this disease have been increasing, causing significant economic losses to cattle and buffalo farmers. This study aimed to investigate the pathological changes caused by LSD virus infection in various organs of Sleman cattle. We investigated 15 animals from 10 farms. Skin samples were taken by biopsy. ELISA testing was performed on serum samples. We also performed necropsies on two LSD infected cow carcasses to observe the macroscopic and microscopic effects of the virus. During the necropsies, samples were obtained from skin nodules, skeletal muscle, and internal organs (lung, liver, kidney, lymphatic nodes, spleen, and digestive organs). These were subjected to histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Among the live animals, fever, lethargy, hypersalivation, and lacrimation were the most common clinical signs. Our qualitative descriptive analysis of the pathological changes, clinical signs, and ELISA results showed that LSD infection in cattle causes mild to severe damage to various organs. Our macroscopic examinations found that affected animals had skin nodules of varying sizes over the entire body. We observed mild to severe inflammation and hemorrhage in the internal organs, including the skeletal muscles, spleen, liver, heart, rumen, reticulum, abomasum, and small intestine. Based on this investigation, we conclude that, in addition to its effects on the skin, LSD causes pathological changes in various internal organs.
Co-Authors Alfarisa Nururrozi, Alfarisa Bambang Sutrisno Sitarina Widyarini Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sugiyono Sugiyono Tri Untari Yanuartono, Yanuartono Yuli Purwandari Kristianingrum, Yuli Purwandari