Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu
Merta, I Made
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
THE PRACTICE OF FUNCTIONALLY CONVERTING THE IRRIGATED RICE FIELDS IN SOUTH DENPASAR DISTRICT Wirata, Gede; Merta, I Made; Kumbara, Anak Agung Ngurah Anom; Sukardja, Putu
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 10, Number 1, February 2017
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.89 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2017.v10.i01.p05

Abstract

This present study is intended to explore the phenomenon of the practice of functionally converting the irrigated rice fields in South Denpasar District. The present study focuses on the process of functionally converting the irrigated rice fields, the ideology leading to the phenomenon, and its implication on the local people. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interview and documentary analysis. The data were analyzed using the theory of hegemony, the theory of social practice and some other theories which were used eclectically based on the problems analyzed. The result of the study shows that the functional conversion of the irrigated rice fields resulted from the farmers’ marginalized socio-cultural structure. The process started from the government’s hegemony. The government treated the farmers as the subaltern. Then the dominated farmers got trapped by fatalism and pragmatism. The entrepreneur and government strengthen their hegemony. Then they negotiated with the local government such as the traditional village ‘desa pakraman’ and the administrative village ‘desa dinas’ and the land owners as individuals. The farmers were too weak to resist; they failed as they did not have the capital needed for that. Such a condition could not be separated from the capitalistic ideology as the government and entrepreneur collaborated to legitimate the converting process. In addition, the local people were also trapped by the consumptive way of life. As a result, they considered that functionally converting their irrigated rice fields was a proper solution. That affected the infrastructural order. Their infrastructural order changed. Their social structure also shifted from communalism into individualism. Their ideological, legal, governmental, family and religious superstructures changed as well, causing the South Denpasar community to be getting far from the agrarian cultural root which used to be their initial characteristic.
LONTAR TUTUR ANGKUS PRANA (Kajian Teologi Hindu): Lontar Tutur Angkus Prana Merta, I Made; Ni Kadek Surpi; I Nyoman Piartha
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 28 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lontar Tutur Angkus Prana memiliki nilai dengan mengunakan simbol sebagai prinsip kehidupan Hindu, seperti karmaphala dan moksa (pembebasan dari siklus kehidupan), sumber ajaran spiritual juga sebagai media penyembuhan atau usada, yang menjelaskan konsep kesehatan fisik dan mental saling berhubungan dalam perspektif Hindu. Ini menunjukkan lontar Tutur Angkus Prana memiliki relevansi yang tidak hanya bersifat religius tetapi juga praktis, karena memberikan panduan untuk menghadapi tantangan kehidupan secara menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian 1. Ajaran tattwa dapat dipahami dalam konteks teologi Hindu meliputi ; Henotheisme Sang Hyang Siwa Tiga sebagai dewa tertinggi dari sekian banyaknya nama dewa. Animisme setiap benda memiliki roh. Polytheisme esensi Tuhan dalam bentuk immanent (Saguna Brahman). Monotheisme Bhatara siwa disebutkan dalam banyak nama. Namun sesungguhnya tunggal jatinia. Teologi siwaistik tercermin dalam kutipan Saisining jagat kabeh lwih ing putus, meraga Siwa. Teologi Bali disebutkan dalam dimensisaguna dan nirguna yaitu bape ibu dan shang Hyang titah. 2. Praktik ajaran etika meliputi: Ajaran kawisesan dituangkan dalam beberapa tutur diantaranya angkusprana mengenai yoga,tapa dan brata, prana jati menguraikan wujud pikiran, jati ening moral dan etika, samuscaya menjabarkan manifestasi Tuhan dalam organ tubuh, bhagawan kasyapa mengenai pabersihan, jagatnatha dan jagatguru mengetahui tentang hari kematian, tutur Kanda Phat Catur Sudiksa tentang aksara dan saudara lahir. Praktik ajaran kamoksan dirangkum dalam tutur upadesa, kadharman samuscaya dan adnyana siwa nirmala dan panglepasan Siwer Mas. Praktik ajaran aguron-guron. 3. Aspek susila meliputi:  aspek pengendalian diri, tri kaya parisudhatifa perilaku yaitu pikiran perkataan dan pebuatan, budaya bebagai macam adat-istiadan, upacara yadnya meliputi persembahkan.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara Gede Wirata, Gede I Nyoman Piartha Ni Kadek Surpi Putu Sukardja