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All Journal Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Community Development PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science) International Journal of Health and Information System (IJHIS) International Journal of Healthcare and Information Technology
Suyoso, Gandu Eko Julianto
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Determinants of Pneumonia Incidence Based on Inpatient Medical Records: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Insidensi Pneumonia Berdasarkan Catatan Medis Pasien Rawat Inap Santoso, Noviva Maulita; Putra, Dony Setiawan Hendyca; Suyoso, Gandu Eko Julianto
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 9 (2025): Proceedings of the 2025 Annual Meeting of APTIRMIKI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a serious inflammation of lung tissue caused by attacks from pathogens. At Kaliwates General Hospital Jember, pneumonia consistently ranked among the top 10 diseases from 2022-2024 and was the most frequently diagnosed condition, with a total of 3,570 cases. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors for pneumonia incidence, namely age, severe illness causing weakness, chronic respiratory diseases, prolonged bed rest, malnutrition, and respiratory infections viral infections. A case control study design was applied using 225 inpatient medical record for the pneumonia group and 225 for the control group, selected using quota sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (chi-square test). The results of the chi-square test showed a significant association in the variables of severe pain causing weakness (p-value = 0.020; OR = 2.237), chronic respiratory disease (p-value = 0.000; OR = 69.023), prolonged bed rest (p-value = 0.015; OR = 10.419), malnutrition (p-value = 0.000; OR = 5.335) with pneumonia. In conclusion, the determinants of pneumonia incidence were severe illness causing weakness, chronic respiratory disease, prolonged bed rest and malnutrition.This research is expected to be used as information to cope with the increased morbidity and mortality rate of pneumonia.
Co-Authors Alfiansyah, Gamasiano Andi Sanata Deharja, Atma Hartanto, Sugeng Hastri, Encik Ameilia Permata Hery Indria Dwi Puspita Iskandar, Abdullah Istianingsih, Noviana Mudiono, Demiawan Rachmatta Putro Muhammad Yunus Nasution, Nurlia Susanti Prakoso, Bakhtiyar Hadi Putra, Dony Setiawan Hendyca Rachmawati, Ervina Rahagiyanto, Angga Rudianto Rudianto Saifurridzal, Saifurridzal Santoso, Noviva Maulita Selviyanti, Erna Vestine, Veronika Wazirotus Sakinah Yasim, Ahmad Yestina, Elsa Adinda