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Hubungan antara jenis asupan karbohidrat dan lemak dengan kadar small dense low density lipoprotein pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner Sofia, Sefri Noventi; Sugiri, Sugiri; Utami, Sulistiyati Bayu; Nugroho, M. Arif; Murbawani, Etisa Adi
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.228 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.7.1.37-42

Abstract

Background: small dense Low Density Lipoprotein (sdLDL) was the most atherogenic lipoprotein. Its influenced by internal and external factors including food consumption. Indonesian people mostly take a diet of high carbohydrate (CH) and fried food that believed to correlate with higher sdLDL level and predisposed to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). There were 2 types of CH based on the processing ways, refined and non-refined CH.Objectives: The study’s purpose was to prove the correlation between different types of CH and fat intake with the sdlDL level in CHD patients.Methods: cross sectional in CHD patients hospitalized at Dr Kariadi hospital. The sdLDL and others lipid profile examined. The type and amount of CH and fat intakes per-day were collect from an interview using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ) and food models. Pearson and Spearman test used for bivariate analysis. Confounding factors age, gender, physical activity, diabetes mellitus and smoking were analyzed. Variables with p<0,25 was included in multivariate analysis using linear regression test.Results: There were 30 samples with CHD came with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Mean of total CH intake per day was 267.75 gram. Mean of percentage of CH from total calories per day was 55.93%. This number was higher than advised which is 30-130 gram or <45% of total calorie per day. Mean of refined and non-refined CH intake was 161.80 and 57.81 gr/day. The total CH mostly from refined CH (76%) rather than non-refined. Mean of fat intake was 68 gr/day (32.76% of total energy per day), and the mean of sdLDL level was 26,54 mg/dl. Correlation between refined CH vs non-refined CH with the sdLDL levels (r=0.328; p=0.077 vs r=-0.184;p=0.331). Correlation between fat intake and sdLDL levels (r=0.44;p=0.15). Multivariate analysis was analyzing refined CH fat intake and age with sdLDL level (r=0,28;p=0,13 vs r=0.45;p=0.01 vs r=-0.15;p=0.44). There is significant correlation between fat intake and sdLDL levels with r=0.45Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between fat intake and sdLDL levels in CHD patients. There is no significant correlation between refined and non-refined carbohydrates with sdLDL levels in CHD patients.
Effects of α-Mangostin-Loaded Self-Nanoemulsion (MG-SNE) and Physical Exercise on The Reduction of Waist Circumference in Wistar Rats Setiawan, Andreas Arie; Sugiri, Sugiri; Prasetyo, Awal; Kurniawan, Eirin Yovita; Putra, Dominikus Evano
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v11i3.1103

Abstract

BACKGROUND : Waist circumference (WC) is a marker of intra-abdominal adipose tissue and a risk factor for cardiometabolic disease. A higher risk of coronary heart disease was associated with an increased WC. Garcinia mangostana Linn's anti-inflammatory activity would reduce abdominal fat deposition and WC. Additionally, Garcinia mangostana Linn's potential would increase in nanotechnology. AIMS :  To demonstrate that WC in Wistar rats induced by an atherogenic diet can be decreased by α-Mangostin-loaded self-nanoemulsion (MG-SNE) treatment combined with physical activity. METHOD : Experimental research with Randomized Control Trial design using a total sample of 15 male white rats (Rattus novergicus strain Wistar) weighing 300 grams and aged between 6 and 8 weeks, split into 3 groups given physical exercise for 8 weeks along with 3 different doses of medication (group K received Atorvastatin 1.44 mg once; group P1 received Garcinia mangostana Linn pericarp extract, at a dose of 800 mg/kg, divided into 3 administrations; and group P2 received MG-SNE 50 mg/kg once). Waist circumference was measured using a metline, before and after treatment. RESULT :  WC decreased in Groups K, P1, and P2, with deltas of -5.00±21.21 mm, -12.50±24.75 mm, and -17.50±12.58 mm. The greatest decrease in WC was P2. There was no significant difference, according to the paired test between the pre-test and posttest in all groups. The p value >0.05 was determined to indicate that there were no significant differences between the groups. CONCLUSION : WC in Wistar rats induced by an atherogenic diet can be decreased by MG-SNE treatment combined with physical exercise.
Penanaman Mangrove dan Kegiatan Coastal Clean-Up terhadap Pelestarian Lingkungan Pesisir di Kabupaten Belu Nusa Tenggara Timur Kusnendi, Faizal Shofwan; Hadisugelar, Danar; Sugiri, Sugiri; Fadillah, Resti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Unity Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70340/japamas.v4i1.229

Abstract

Mangrove planting and coastal clean-up activities at Sukaer Laran Beach, Kenebibi Village, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, were carried out with the aim of rehabilitating coastal ecosystems and raising public awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. The activity involved lecturers and 25 cadet students from the Military Logistics Vocational Faculty (FVLM), Plantation Crop Cultivation Study Program, in collaboration with KPP Pratama Atambua. The program employed an andragogical approach, incorporating discussion and service learning methods, including a public outreach session on the importance of mangroves and coastal conservation, symbolic distribution of mangrove seedlings, planting activities, and a collective beach clean-up. The results showed increased community participation and successful rehabilitation of the coastal area through mangrove planting and waste reduction. This activity had a positive impact on coastal environmental sustainability and strengthened the role of local communities in preserving coastal ecosystems. Therefore, similar programs should continue to be supported to maintain environmental sustainability in East Nusa Tenggara's coastal regions.
PEMAHAMAN KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI POLRI DALAM STRUKTUR ORGANISASI SISTEM KENEGARAANPEMAHAMAN KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI POLRI DALAM STRUKTUR ORGANISASI SISTEM KENEGARAAN Sugiri, Sugiri
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 17 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 17 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v17i3.417

Abstract

kedudukan Kepolisian dalam struktur organisasi negara, dan bagaimana fungsi Kepolisian dalam sistim pemerintahan negara. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Mencermati hukum positif di Indonesia minimal ada empat instrumen hukum yang mengatur tentang kedudukan Polri, yakni Ketetapan MPR RI No. VII/MPR/ 2000, Keputusan Presiden No. 89 Tahun 2000, Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, dan Keputusan Presiden No. 70 Tahun 2002 tentang Organisasi Tata Kerja Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. 2. Lembaga Kepolisian sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Polisi berfungsi memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (Kamtibmas), di samping itu Polisi juga berperan sebagai aparat penegak hukum. Kemandirian polisi sangat diperlukan terutama dalam pelaksanaan tugas sebagai penegak hukum. Kata kunci: kepolisian, struktur organisasi negara