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Journal : Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal

THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2021-2023 Biki, Fathrisya Nur Handayani; Sahmin Noholo; Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.744

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on financial performance, with institutional ownership as a moderation variable. This research was conducted on companies that are members of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period using a quantitative approach. Sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling method, resulting in 39 samples of observation data for three consecutive years. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the WARP-PLS 7.0 program. The results of this study show that CSR has a positive but not significant effect on financial performance. Institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, CSR moderated by institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON PROFIT QUALITY IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES THAT LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2019-2023 Pratiwi, Iis; Sahmin Noholo; Nilawaty Yusuf
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.747

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity, and corporate governance on the quality of profits. This research was conducted on the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019-2023 period using a quantitative approach. The sample determination was carried out by the purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 12 companies observed over a period of 5 years, so that the total sample used was 60. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 26 program. The results showed that profitability, audit committees, and institutional ownership had a significant effect on the quality of profits, while liquidity and independent commissioners did not show a significant influence. However, simultaneously, all of these variables have a significant effect on the quality of profit.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION ON THE PROFITABILITY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2019-2023 Polapa, Melisa Putri Sinto; Noholo, Sahmin; Husain, Siti Pratiwi
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.792

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of green accounting implementation on the Company's profitability. This study was conducted on companies included in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2023 period using a quantitative approach. Sample selection was carried out using the purposive sampling method, resulting in 80 observation data samples for five consecutive years. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive analysis using Microsoft Excel, hypothesis testing using SPSS 18 to test the effect of Green Accounting on Profitability. The results of this study indicate that Green Accounting has a negative and significant effect on Profitability.
IMPROVING ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING THE SPRINGATE SCORE METHOD AT PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA PERIOD 2019–2023 Salmi Qauly K. Pakaya; Sahmin Noholo; Muliyani Mahmud
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1641

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial distress condition of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga during 2019–2023 using the Springate Score (S-Score) model. Financial distress is a critical stage preceding potential bankruptcy, commonly detected through declining liquidity, profitability, and operational capability. This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data sourced from audited financial statements. The Springate model, consisting of four key ratios (working capital to total assets, EBIT to total assets, EBT to current liabilities, and sales to total assets), was applied to evaluate the company’s financial stability. The results show fluctuating financial performance. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga was categorized as financially healthy (safe zone) in 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2023, but experienced financial distress in 2022 due to severe liquidity pressure and increased short-term liabilities. The overall average S-Score of 0.9453 places the company in the grey area, indicating potential vulnerability to financial instability. The findings highlight the importance of improving liquidity management, strengthening working capital, and increasing operational efficiency to prevent future distress. Distress dengan Metode Springate Score pada PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Periode 2019–2023
ACCOUNTANTS' READINESS IN IMPLEMENTING SAK-EP: A CASE STUDY OF THE PONUWA COOPERATIVE AT GORONTALO STATE UNIVERSITY Cintya Azhari Rauf; Denis D. Naru; Riby Tri Hamdoko; Mohammad Agung Tuki; Gufran Djalali; Adi R. Manggi; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1762

Abstract

This study examines the readiness of accountants in implementing the Financial Accounting Standards for Private Entities (SAK EP) at the Ponuwa Cooperative of Gorontalo State University using a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the cooperative is administratively ready to prepare financial statements in the form of Business Income (PHU), capital change reports, and balance sheets in accordance with the SAK EP, which is mandatory under Permenkop UKM No. 2 of 2024. Accountants have accounting competencies and practical experience, supported by local IT systems and Excel, as well as internal supervision from supervisory bodies and university facilities. The main obstacles include uncollectible receivables due to double borrowing by members and a tax system based on the previous year's PHU. Overall, the implementation of SAK EP has effectively improved the transparency and accountability of small savings and loan cooperative financial management.
GOVERNANCE FAILURE AS A TRIGGER OF FRAUD IN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF PT ASABRI Fitri Nurhayati M; Tiara Abdurahman; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1772

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how governance failure became a trigger for fraud in investment management at PT ASABRI. The research employs a literature study approach. The results indicate that fraud at PT ASABRI was driven by the weak implementation of corporate governance principles, particularly in terms of transparency, accountability, and independence. In addition, violations of the prudential principle and weak internal controls led to investment decisions being made without adequate risk considerations and opened opportunities for collusion between internal and external parties of the company. The findings of this study emphasize that fraud is a direct consequence of governance system failure rather than merely the actions of individuals. Therefore, this study recommends the need for comprehensive governance reform through strengthening risk management, enhancing the transparency of investment reporting, and implementing independent oversight mechanisms to prevent similar cases in the future.
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN STRENGTHENING ORGANIZATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT: A Systematic Literature Review Fardhan M Nur Poloalo; Fityan Halid; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1957

Abstract

The increasing complexity and uncertainty of the organizational environment demands a management system capable of anticipating various risks in a structured manner. Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a comprehensive approach to managing organizational risk, but its implementation often fails to run optimally without the support of strong corporate governance. This study aims to examine the role of corporate governance in strengthening organizational risk management through a systematic literature review. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of relevant national and international journals. The results of the study indicate that corporate governance plays a strategic role in ensuring the effectiveness of ERM implementation through oversight mechanisms, clarity of responsibilities, and the integration of risk into strategic decision-making. This study provides a conceptual contribution by presenting a synthesis of the literature on the relationship between governance and risk management as a basis for developing more transparent and accountable organizational practices.
THE INFLUENCE OF LOCUS OF CONTROL AND INDEPENDENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INTERNAL AUDITORS AT THE REGIONAL INSPECTORATE OF BONE BOLANGO REGENCY Toloh, Vidya Vanessa; Noholo, Sahmin; Danial, Hendra Pratama
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 2 Edisi April 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i2.2400

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of locus of control and independence on the performance of internal auditors at the Regional Inspectorate of Bone Bolango Regency. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The population and sample consist of 38 internal auditors, using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results show that partially, locus of control does not have a significant effect on internal auditor performance, while independence has a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, locus of control and independence significantly influence internal auditor performance. The coefficient of determination indicates that 55.1% of the variation in internal auditor performance can be explained by locus of control and independence, while the remaining 44.9% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings indicate that internal auditor performance is more strongly influenced by professional factors such as independence than by psychological factors such as locus of control. Therefore, efforts to improve internal auditor performance should focus on strengthening auditor independence to ensure objective and professional audit practices.
THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO (CR) AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) ON RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2020–2024 Utina, Almuhajir Baihaqy; Noholo, Sahmin; Husain, Siti Pratiwi
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 2 Edisi April 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i2.2404

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return on Assets (ROA) in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020–2024. The research method employed is a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. The data used are secondary data obtained from companies’ financial statements, with a total sample of 110 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results show that partially, the Current Ratio (CR) has no significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), with a significance value of 0.833. Meanwhile, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), with a significance value of 0.000. Simultaneously, Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), as indicated by an F-test significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.128 indicates that the independent variables explain 12.8% of the variation in ROA, while the remaining 87.2% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. This study concludes that capital structure plays a more dominant role in influencing profitability compared to liquidity in energy sector companies. Therefore, companies are expected to manage debt usage optimally to improve financial performance.
Co-Authors Abas, Riskiyanto Abdullah, Fony Adi R. Manggi Afandi, Ikrar Amir Lukum, Amir Ammara, Yasmin Ardelia Anwar, Fitria Arham, Amir Ayu R Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma Wuryandini Bakari, Rizkam Syamsudin Biki, Fathrisya Nur Handayani Cintya Azhari Rauf Damity, Fatmawaty Danial, Hendra Pratama Denis D. Naru Dinda Fadhila Rahim Dungga, Meriyana F. Dunggio, Yolanda Bina Eduart Wolok Fardhan M Nur Poloalo Fatma Ishak Fatmawaty Damity Fitri Nurhayati M Fitriyanti B. Tahir Fityan Halid Gaffar, Gaffar Giman, Devi Gufran Djalali Hapsa Yasin Hapsawati Taan Hasan Abdullah Kilo Hasni Musa hasyim, hasyim Hatibae, Almaida Herlina Pakaya Hiola, Yustina Hulungo, Sri Noviyanti Hunowu , Putri Rahmawati Husain, Fauziah Ibnu Hadi Bidja Ibrahim, Zumran Ikrar Afandi Imran Rosman Hambali Isna Ahmad Ivan Rahmat Santoso Juniaty Ismail Karim, Andriyawan Laksmi Dewi Sari Lihawa, Nur Indah Pratiwi Lukman Pakaya Mahdalena Mahdalena mattoasi mattoasi Mattoasi, Mattoasi Melia Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu Merlinda Musa Mohammad Agung Tuki Mosii, Sartika Mubarak, Muhammad Muhammad Mubarak Muliyani Mahmud Mursalim, Rajul Murslim, Rajul Musa, Hasni Mutia Maulita Anggraeni Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Ni Ketut Raka Ni Ketut Raka Nilawaty Yusuf Niswatin Nur Tiyas Abdul Rahim Nurmillah N Ali Nurul Fatinah Nur’azizah Bungalo Nusi, Widyawati Pakaya, Lukman Polapa, Melisa Putri Sinto Pratiwi, Iis Putri Patricia Lausupu Riby Tri Hamdoko Rio Monoarfa Rusliyanto Rusman Rusman, Rusliyanto Safitri, Pila Salmi Qauly K. Pakaya Salzabila, Shabrina Samsul, Moh Setiowati, Desi Siti Pratiwi Husain Surya Handrisusanto Ahmad Tahir, Fitriyanti B. Tiara Abdurahman Tiara Abdurahman Toloh, Vidya Vanessa Tri Handayani Amaliah Tuli, Hartati Umar, Rahmawati Usman Usman Usman Usman Utina, Almuhajir Baihaqy Victorson Taruh Wahid, Yusuf Abdul Yulinda Djasman Lameo Yusina, Nona Yuyanti Rahman Zain, Andriani A. Zulkifli Bokiu