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All Journal Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law
Nizar, Muchamad Coirun
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERCERAIAN DAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Nizar, Muchamad Coirun; Ghofar Shidiq
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.112 KB) | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v1i2.6

Abstract

The obscurity of the ideal age for a marriage in classical fiqh reference requires the existence of ijtihad among contemporary jurists to determine the ideal age limit for a marriage. The result of the ijtihad is the formulation of a Compilation of Islamic Law which among one of the articles discusses the minimum limit for someone who will hold a marriage (article 15 KHI) which is 21 years. Including the phenomenon that is rife in Indonesia is the rise of early marriage. Early marriage is defined as a marriage that takes place before maturity is reached both physically and psychologically. In an ideal setting, a marriage continues until death approaches one married couple as exemplified by Rasulullah SAW. But now, divorce occurs in many areas. Divorce occurs because of conflict between husband and wife, or the lack of compatibility between both husband and wife to continue the household. This article is the result of a research linking the occurrence of early marriage and divorce rates in Semarang. The object of this research is the decisions in PA Ambarawa ruling relating to divorce and marriage dispensation requests. In the end, the rise of cases of early marriage in Semarang Regency is due to the rise of free association between teenagers. The results of this study concluded that some divorce decisions in PA Ambarawa in 2014 occurred against the background of early marriage.
PROSEDUR PELAKSANAAN DAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SEMARANG Saifuddin, Moh; Nizar, Muchamad Coirun
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v8i1.6572

Abstract

Mediasi sebagai upaya penyelesaian perkara sengketa di Indonesia sebenarnya telah lama ada dalam budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Akan tetapi penerapan dan pelaksanaannya di Pengadilan dinilai kurang efektif. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan masih sangat rendah. Ditetapkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No 1 tahun 2016 tentang prosedur mediasi di Pengadilan diharapkan dapat membantu tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkapkan prosedur pelaksanaan mediasi serta tingkat keberhasilannya di Pengadilan kelas 1 A Semarang. Tingkat keberhasilan yang diteliti khususnya untuk mengetahui angka prosentase keberhasilan mediasi sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya PERMA No.1 tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan data primer berupa data perkara mediasi di PA Kelas 1 A Semarang. Untuk mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan, metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa dalam 5 tahun terakhir, perkara yang dapat dimediasi di PA kelas 1 A Semarang sebanyak 2562 perkara. Dari jumlah tersebut, hanya sebanyak 35 perkara saja yang berhasil, atau tingkat keberhasilannya hanya sebesar 1,4%. Selain itu, tingkat keberhasilan perkara mediasi di PA Kelas 1 A Semarang tahun 2015 (sebelum PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016) sebesar 2,7%. Sedangkan Tingkat keberhasilan perkara mediasi di PA Kelas 1 A Semarang dalam prosentase tahun 2016-2019 (setelah PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016), jika dihitung berdasarkan rata-rata, didapatkan jumlah sebesar 0,9% atau kurang dari 1%. Dari hitungan ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa angka tingkat keberhasilan mediasi sebelum dan sesudah ditetapkannya PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,8%.
Actualization of Pancasila Philosophy in the Context of Family Social Resilience in Jalawastu Traditional Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Ardi, Mohammad Noviani; Santoso, Heri; Nizar, Muchamad Coirun; Tulab, Tali
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.25746

Abstract

The development of the modernization era significantly influences changes in social behavior among individuals. Families, as the smallest social structures within society, are not immune to these changes and must adapt by understanding the values associated with family social resilience. This article aims to analyze family social resilience within the Jalawastu traditional village, located in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province, through the lens of Pancasila philosophical values. The study employs a qualitative methodology utilizing a grounded theory model to examine family life in the Jalawastu traditional village. Primary data were collected through interviews with customary administrators, traditional leaders, and members of the local community. Additionally, several scholarly articles and other studies served as secondary data sources. In analyzing the value of Pancasila philosophy in relation to the collected data, this study draws upon Soekarno's writings and other pertinent literature. The findings indicate that the social resilience of families in the Jalawastu traditional village is commendable. Each family member prioritizes familial values by respecting one another, maintaining communication, and fulfilling the respective functions and responsibilities of each member. Furthermore, they consistently uphold spiritual values within the family to mitigate conflict. In addition, they foster a sense of brotherhood among other families, which contributes to the robust social resilience of their own family unit. This framework demonstrates that families in the Jalawastu traditional village profoundly embody the cultural and religious values of the Pancasila philosophy. Consequently, this condition may serve as an ideal model for family social resilience in contemporary society.
Between Work and Family: Multiple Role Strategies of Career Women in Sultan Agung Islamic University Tamara, Feria; Nizar, Muchamad Coirun; Ardi, M. Noviani
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2023.13.1.115-139

Abstract

Career women have their own challenges to manage interests between work and family. However, not all career women are able to answer the demands to execute these two interests optimally. This paper aims to see what is behind the dual role of career women at Sultan Agung Islamic University and how they negotiate these two interests. This study is an empirical study using a gender approach. This paper finds that the dominant factors that place them in a dual role are economics and self-existence. Therefore, the negotiation process by establishing communication and cooperation in the household is the main thing. This strategy has an important impact on how the power of mutual trust and an attitude of responsibility is built in husband and wife relationships. In this position, the dual role chosen by career women does not further corner her position as a woman, but instead strengthens her position as the key holder of harmonious and stable relationships in the household.
Examining Prisoners’ Family Resilience Wassalim, Figur Ronggo; Nizar, Muchamad Coirun; Madrah, Muna Yastuti
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9143

Abstract

This study focuses on prisoners’ family resilience in the village of Tambakrejo, Semarang. Ideally, family resilience is achieved when the rights and obligations of the household are fulfilled. It is though difficult for prisoner’s families to reach such an ideal condition due to the absence of husbands/fathers. The absence of these important figures results in family vulnerability. By using the qualitative approach, this research explores the condition of seven prisoners’ families in Tambakrejo village, Semarang city. The results of this study indicate that the families of prisoners in Tambakrejo village seem to be resilient.  The prisoner’s families in Tambakrejo are resilient because of some factors.  First, there are strong commitment from both husbands and wives.  Second, the presence of the child encourages the marriage couples to hold firmly on their marriage commitment, and third, each party tries to always think positively about their respective partners. However, there are also inhibiting factors affecting families’ resilience, including family financial issues, communication problems, and social sanctions. Based on those indicators, the families of prisoners in Tambakrejo can be categorized as having a low level of family resilience. However, the integrity of prisoners’ families in Tambakrejo Semarang can be maintained with commitment and persistence in keeping the purpose of their marriage.
BAGAIMANA MENJAGA KETAHANAN KELUARGA DIMASA PANDEMI? STUDI BURUH TERDAMPAK PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA DI KOTA SEMARANG Ochtafiana, Diah Ayu; Nizar, Muchamad Coirun
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v4i2.99

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak perekonomian secara global tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Salah satu dampak tersebut ialah mengharuskan perusahaan banyak mengambil kebijakan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Kehilangan pekerjaan sering kali dapat memacu konflik ketahanan suatu keluarga yang akan mengakibatkan menyusutnya pendapatan sehingga dapat memicu kesehatan mental keluarga. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti seberapa besar ketahanan keluarga yang terdampak PHK di Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah dari aspek ekonomi, sosial budaya dan psikologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara kepada sepuluh kepala keluarga yang terdampak PHK di masa pandemi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui ketahanan keluarga dan faktor ketahanan keluarga yang dilakukan oleh kepala keluarga setelah terdampak PHK di masa pandemi. Para pihak yang terdampak PHK di masa pandemi memiliki permasalahan yang hampir sama yaitu kesulitan mencukupi kebutuhan hidup. Upaya yang dilakukan pihak yang terdampak PHK yaitu dengan mencari pekerjaan baru, saling menerima, mendukung dan meningkatkan keterampilan dengan mencoba peluang baru untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Selain daripada itu, dampak dari pandemic Covid 19 tidak selamanya berdampak negatif, namun sebagian dari mereka mendapatkan dampak positif yaitu dengan adanya waktu yang lebih bersama keluarga dan meningkatkan spiritual dengan selalu bersyukur kepada Tuhan YME.
Family Harmony and Quality of Life: A Personal Relationship Approach of Gabriel Marcel in the Age of Social Media Networks Ardi, Mohammad Noviani; Nizar, Muchamad Coirun; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri; Menoh, Gusti A.B.; Rosyid, Abdul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/epnem321

Abstract

Social media represents one of the most widely utilised platforms across the globe. This medium provides numerous conveniences for individuals to interact with one another, whether in close proximity or at a distance, among acquaintances and strangers alike. However, these conveniences do not invariably yield positive outcomes; rather, they can also entail significant disadvantages. A pressing concern is that a considerable number of cases of marital discord in Indonesia can be attributed to infidelity facilitated by social media. This study aims to assess the impact of social media usage on the quality of life and marital harmony among families in Semarang. The methodology employed in this research is quantitative, with the subjects comprising married couples residing in Semarang. Data collection was performed via a survey, utilising questionnaires administered to 131 respondents in the area. Data analysis was conducted through validity tests, reliability tests, and regression analysis employing SEM PLS software. The data was subsequently examined through the framework of Gabriel Marcel's philosophy of humanity. Marcel's philosophy is pivotal in reinstating fundamental values that define human relationships, thereby ensuring that marital connections are not merely mechanical and technocratic. This study demonstrates a significant influence of social media usage on marital harmony among families in Semarang. Consequently, collaboration among various stakeholders is essential to raise awareness regarding the paradoxes associated with social media usage. Furthermore, it is imperative to enhance couples’ understanding of the purpose of marriage and how spouses can adapt to technological advancements to ensure that family resilience remains robust. This study is positioned at a technology readiness level (TRL) of 3, involving the development of a conceptual model aimed at improving marital harmony.
Co-Authors Abdul Rosyid Ardi, M. Noviani Ardi, Mohammad Noviani Ghofar Shidiq Heri Santoso Madrah, Muna Yastuti Menoh, Gusti A.B. Ochtafiana, Diah Ayu Saifuddin, Moh Septiana Dwiputri Maharani Tali Tulab, Tali Tamara, Feria Wassalim, Figur Ronggo