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All Journal Maksimum : Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen JURNAL ECONOMIA JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN BISNIS DAN TERAPAN Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika Accounting Analysis Journal SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNTABILITAS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Akuntansi International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri JURNAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer Enrichment : Journal of Management Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Yudishtira Journal : Indonesian Journal of Finance and Strategy Inside JRABA Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Sriwijaya Accounting Community Services Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi
Hamzah, Ruth Samantha
Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Sriwijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis

 1 
The Effect of Non-Performing Loans and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return on Assets of Banking Institutions Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (2020–2023) Annisa, Mutiara Lusiana; Hamzah, Ruth Samantha
Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM STIE KRAKATAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/relevansi.v9i1.158

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in banking institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2023. A quantitative approach was employed using multiple linear regression analysis, with data collected from 22 banks over four consecutive years. The results show that NPL has a significant negative impact on ROA, indicating that a higher proportion of problematic loans tends to reduce bank profitability. On the other hand, CAR does not exhibit a significant influence on ROA, suggesting that the level of capital held by a bank does not necessarily translate into higher returns. These findings imply that asset quality plays a more crucial role in determining financial performance than capital adequacy, particularly during periods of economic crisis and recovery. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the key factors influencing bank performance in the context of economic uncertainty following the COVID-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Agung Putra Raneo Anisa Listya Anisa Listya Annisa, Mutiara Lusiana Arista Hakiki Asfeni Nurullah Astro Yudha Kertarajasa Azzahra, Aisyah Bakti, Herdan Basuni Hamzah Chomsah Novianti Pratiwi Christian Damar Sagara Sitepu Chulim, Felix Rafael Diaz Almalik Efriandy, Iwan Efva Octavina Donata Gozali Efva Octavina Donata Gozali Febrianty, Febrianty Fuadah, Lukluk Gozali, Efva Gozali, Efva Octavina Donata Gusmiati, Dhea Maura Hidayat, Muhammad Irmy, Dyang Ramadhanty Iwan Efriandy Kesuma, Nilam Khamisah, Nur Khasman, Raihandito Kiki Yuliati Listya, Anisa Lusiana Annisa , Mutiara Maharani, Maura Aviona Marissa Octari Meirawati, Eka Meita Rahmawati Meiwarati, Eka Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Ichsan Siregar Mutiara Lusiana Annisa Mutiara Lusiana Annisa Mutiara Lusiana Annisa Mutiara Lusiana Annisa Annisa Mutiara Lusiana, Mutiara Lusiana Nura Malahayati Nurullah, Asfeni Patmawati Pratiwi, Chomsah Novianti Pratiwi, Trie Sartika Pratiwi, Trie Sartika Puspita Wulandari Dwika Putiriva Reihani Yurdi Raneo, Agung Putra Relasari, Relasari Rosidah, Umi Saggaf, Abdullah Sari, Rela Sitepu, Christian Damar Sagara Sulistyaningrum, Helena Primadianti Syarifa Fitria Tertiarto Wahyudi Tri Wardani Widowati Ubaidillah ., Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Utami, Febi Wiranti Yobi Nagoya Pratiwi YULIA SAFTIANA, YULIA Yuliansyah Yuliansyah Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusnaini