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Journal : Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies

Using copper-coated round rod electrodes at various depths in freshwater marshes Putra, Dian Eka; Nawawi, Zainuddin; Jambak, M. Irfan
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i4.1787

Abstract

Purpose: High-voltage electrical equipment requires grounding installation to protect lives in freshwater swamps with a hydrogen potential of 6.75. To build a grounding structure, it is necessary to know the resistance value and grounding materials, namely, copper-coated rod electrodes at different depths. Research methodology: The research was conducted in a freshwater swamp close to the shampooing substation using field observations and direct measurements of soil resistance values, followed by a literature review and comparisons using COMSOL simulation and FEM Analysis. Results: The results of direct research and simulations indicate that to accomplish a grounding resistance value < 5 ? according to the PUIL 2011 standard for a single-rod system made of copper, it is necessary to optimize the depth of the grounding electrode within a range of 10 m, which differs from the simulation results of ground resistance measurement and the Comsol application. The percentage error was 1.05%. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that increasing electrode depth effectively reduces grounding resistance in freshwater swamp environments, though variations exist between field and simulated data. Limitations: This study analyzed the results of measurements and grounding analysis using COMSOL Multiphysics at a depth of 1 m for a particular type of copper-coated round rod electrode at depths of 1, 1.5, and 2 m. Contributions: The results of this study offer information on the usefulness of grounding resistance in freshwater wetlands with a pH greater than 6, where several rod electrode types can be utilized for comparison in future research.
Using copper-coated round rod electrodes at various depths in freshwater marshes Putra, Dian Eka; Nawawi, Zainuddin; Jambak, M. Irfan
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i4.1787

Abstract

Purpose: High-voltage electrical equipment requires grounding installation to protect lives in freshwater swamps with a hydrogen potential of 6.75. To build a grounding structure, it is necessary to know the resistance value and grounding materials, namely, copper-coated rod electrodes at different depths. Research methodology: The research was conducted in a freshwater swamp close to the shampooing substation using field observations and direct measurements of soil resistance values, followed by a literature review and comparisons using COMSOL simulation and FEM Analysis. Results: The results of direct research and simulations indicate that to accomplish a grounding resistance value < 5 ? according to the PUIL 2011 standard for a single-rod system made of copper, it is necessary to optimize the depth of the grounding electrode within a range of 10 m, which differs from the simulation results of ground resistance measurement and the Comsol application. The percentage error was 1.05%. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that increasing electrode depth effectively reduces grounding resistance in freshwater swamp environments, though variations exist between field and simulated data. Limitations: This study analyzed the results of measurements and grounding analysis using COMSOL Multiphysics at a depth of 1 m for a particular type of copper-coated round rod electrode at depths of 1, 1.5, and 2 m. Contributions: The results of this study offer information on the usefulness of grounding resistance in freshwater wetlands with a pH greater than 6, where several rod electrode types can be utilized for comparison in future research.
Co-Authors ., Aulia ., Aulia Abduk-Malek, Zulkurnain Abu Bakar Sidik, Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik, Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik, Muhammad Adzis, Zuraimy Adzis, Zuraimy Agus Adhi Nugroho Agustini, Meily P Ahmad, Hussein Arief, Yanuar Arifin Rusli, Mohd Qamarul Asiah Muhamad, Nor Aulia . Aulia . Aulia Aulia ‘Irfan Jambak, Muhammad ‘Irfan Jambak, Muhammad Bhakti Yudho Suprapto Buntat, Zolkafle Buntat, Zolkafle Bustanul Arifin Cekmas Cekdin, Cekmas D. R. Yuniarti Eka Nuryanto Budi Susila Elnaz Akbari Ferlian Seftianto Fitria, Syarifa Hamizah Shahroom Hamizah Shahroom Hamizah Shahroom Hamizah Shahroom Hashem Ahmadi Hussein Ahmad Hussein Ahmad Ida Sriyanti Jaidan Jauhari Jambak, M. Irfan Jambak, Muhammad Irfan Jambak, Muhammad Irfan Lim Pai Hung Lim Pai Hung M. I. Jambak Mahmood, W. M. S. W. Maulana, Muhammad Bintang Meily P Agustini Mohd Qamarul Arifin Rusli Muhamad Haddin Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Irfan Jambak Muhammad Khosyi&#039;in Muhammad Khosyi&#039;in Muhammad ‘Irfan Jambak Muhammad ‘Irfan Jambak Muhammad ‘Irfan Jambak Muhammadjavad Mobarra N. F. A. Isa Nor Asiah Muhamad Norain Sahari Pai Hung, Lim Putra, Dian Eka Putra, Dian Eka R. F. Kurnia Rizda Fitri Kurnia, Rizda Fitri S. M. Zafar Iqbal Shahroom, Hamizah Shahroom, Hamizah Shahroom, Hamizah Sidik, Muhammad Abu Bakar Sri Arttini Dwi Prasetyawati Sukemi Sukemi Syed Muhammad Zafar Iqbal W. M. S. W. Mahmood Yanuar Arief Yanuar Z. Arief Yanuar Zulardiansyah Arief Yanuar Zulardiansyah Arief Z. Arief, Yanuar Z. Buntat Zolkafle Buntat Zolkafle Buntat Zulardiansyah Arief, Yanuar Zulkifli Azman Zulkurnain Abduk-Malek Zuraimy Adzis Zuraimy Adzis