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All Journal JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Affandi, Roseno Aji
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Implementing SDG to Village Level by Integrating Social Capital Theory and Value Chain: (Case of Village Tourism Pentingsari in Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Affandi, Roseno Aji; Permana, Aditya; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad; Mursitama, Tirta Nugraha
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v7i2.5780

Abstract

Since the publication of the 2030 blueprint, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been promoted as a global project. Many steps have been taken; however, until now, the achievement remains limited. This is due to the low understanding of SDGs from stakeholders at the local level, such as the village. This study examines how we can develop SDG awareness and implementation in the village level. This article argues that we need to look at two essential factors namely the notion of social capital and value chain management in order to fulfill SDGs at the local level. Arguably, social capital can be mobilized by the local leaders to socialize the importance of SDGs at the village level. Second, value chain management enables local leaders to manage sustainable economic activities at the village level. Hence, these two concepts eventually enhance the implementation of SDGs at the village level. This argument will be illustrated in the case of three tourism village development areas in Yogyakarta namely, Pentingsari in Sleman, Mangunan in Bantul, and Bleberan in Gunungkidul. 
The Multi-Level Governance Dilemma in Mandalika Special Economic Zone: A Bargaining and Cooperation Approach Affandi, Roseno Aji; Putri, Salsa Nabila; Mursitama, Tirta Nugraha; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad; Bainus, Arry
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.21425

Abstract

This study’s background is based on the social and political tension in developing the SEZ in Indonesia. The research concluded that the main problems in SEZ development stemmed from three main factors: (1) lack of comprehension of multi-level governance, both from the central and local governments; (2) too-centralized government imposing top-down regulation; (3) lack of skills from the local government and local community to negotiate and collaborate with the multi-stakeholders. This study disclosed that Mandalika SEZ has encountered the same problem, specifically the lack of the role of local government and local communities in participating in Mandalaika SEZ sports tourism development. This study is crucial in terms of its contribution to theory and fieldwork investigation. This study investigated the political economy impacts of Mandalika SEZ by employing the integration of Multi-Level Governance (MLG) and Bargaining and Cooperation (BNC) theories. The integration of these theories is novel and differentiates them from previous research. This study employed a qualitative research approach, utilizing stakeholder interviews as the primary data source, complemented by secondary data obtained from prior research.
World-System Analysis: CBAM’s Uneven Impacts on Asia Region’s Steel Exports Zetthariya, Levynna; Affandi, Roseno Aji
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v14i1.28630

Abstract

The increasing global decarbonization efforts, particularly through the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU-CBAM), on imported goods have created growing pressure on highly carbon-intensive sectors, such as the steel industry, to adopt greener production methods. This carbon pricing mechanism may constrain the economic growth and development of countries with limited technological, infrastructural, and financial capacities. Existing studies have evaluated CBAM’s effectiveness in achieving its objectives and potential negative consequences through econometric modeling; however, the insights gap regarding steel industries in Southeast Asia and the political power relations of structural inequalities embedded in these transitions remains. This study employed a mixed-method approach, combining comparative qualitative analysis with secondary quantitative data based on World-System Theory (WST) and Global Production Networks (GPN) framework to analyze how CBAM affects China’s, Vietnam’s, and Indonesia’s steel industries based on their structural positions in the world system. The findings revealed that CBAM serves as an instrument of structural domination, reinforcing global inequalities, as non-core countries, including non-EU-oriented exporters, face increasing challenges in adapting to evolving low-carbon standards. To avoid systematic exclusion, the research emphasizes the significance of advancing national climate agendas through the acceleration of domestic emission trading systems (ETS), the development of green technological capabilities, and the enhancement of industrial policies to maintain competitiveness under shifting global market standards.
Co-Authors Aditya Permana Arry Bainus Mursitama, Tirta Nugraha Putri, Salsa Nabila Yanyan Mochamad Yani Zetthariya, Levynna