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CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN INDONESIAN FOREIGN POLICY Yanyan Mochamad Yani
Sosiohumaniora Vol 11, No 1 (2009): SOSIIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.648 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v11i1.5575

Abstract

This article focuses on Indonesian foreign policy change and continuity and then the discussion of foreign policy at present. The analysis is carried out in six periods of Indonesia’s foreign policy change and continuity, namely Soekarno’s Old Order Era period (1945-1965), Soeharto’s New Order Era period (1965-1998), and four Indonesian governments in the Reformation Era; Habibie period (1998-Oct1999), Abdurahman Wahid period (1999-July 2001), Megawati Soekarnoputri period (2001-October 2004), and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono period (2004 – now). This paper concludes that since the fall of Soeharto, Indonesia’s diplomacy was called upon to play a substantive role in meeting an array of challenges in the economic, political and social fields that threatened the unity, integrity, and sovereignty of the Republic.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI INDO-PASIFIK DALAM MENGHADAPI CHINA TERHADAP KEAMANAN INDONESIA Mariane Olivia Delanova; Yanyan Mochamad Yani
Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Academia Praja
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v5i1.413

Abstract

Meningkatnya eskalasi ketegangan yang menimbulkan potensi konflik di kawasan Indo-Pasifik membuat Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki letak geografis di kawasan Indo-Pasifik merasakan ancaman yang nyata terhadap keamanan kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Amerika Serikat yang merasa terancam dengan bangkitnya China yang muncul sebagai pemain global membuat AS mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk menghalau adanya hegemoni China di dunia. China sendiri telah melakukan sebuah klaim sepihak terhadap Laut China Selatan yang membuat AS dan berbagai negara geram dengan adanya klaim ini. Kebijakan-kebijakan apa saja yang dikeluarkan oleh AS dalam rangka menghalau hegemoni China di kawasan Indo-Pasifik? Apakah kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut memiliki sebuah dampak positif ataupun dampak negatif bagi Indonesia? Penulis akan menjelaskan hal-hal tersebut dalam artikel ini.
REVITALISASI HUBUNGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI ASIA PASIFIK Suwarti Sari; Yanyan Mochamad Yani
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 2 No 02 (2017): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.736 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v2i02.35

Abstract

Amerika Serikat (AS) sebagai tokoh tunggal dalam kekuatan dunia memainkan peran utama dalam mengubah sistem internasional. AS “berkewajiban” menjaga ketertiban dunia yang ditujukan dengan banyaknya personel militer yang dikirim keluar negeri guna menjalankan misi tersebut. Setelah memutuskan kembali ke Asia-Pasifik, AS menegaskan untuk membangun suasana saling percaya dengan negara-negara lain di kawasan. Dalam pelaksanaan strateginya, AS mengedepankan peran sekutunya dan membentuk jaringan yang meliputi seluruh dunia. AS secara aktif mengembangkan hubungan dengan NATO dan para sekutu-nya untuk mempertahankan keamanan dan perdamaian, dan terus memperhebat strategi pindah poros ke Asia dan Pasifik. Amerika Serikat meningkatkan kerjasama pertahanan dengan Australia untuk meningkatkan akses militer Amerika Serikat terhadap fasilitas militer Australia. Bagi Australia, AS akan tetap menjadi aktor di Asia Pasifik. Hadirnya armada AS di Darwin, Australia akan memberikan rasa nyaman dan aman secara politik dan militer, mengingat kepentingan mereka sejalan untuk membendung kekuatan dari Utara (Asia).
INDONESIA AND ASEAN IN 2025 Yanyan Mochamad Yani; Ian Montratama
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3 No 02 (2018): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.042 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v3i02.79

Abstract

This essay is motivated by an interest in a particular aspect of Indonesian foreign policy. Indonesia’s foreign policy has been called upon to serve the goals of national development. The national development takes place within a regional and global environment. Indonesia’s most immediate environment is the sub-region of Southeast Asia, and for that reason the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which remains the cornerstone of Indonesian foreign policy. ASEAN Community is a continuing process. It will continue to promote the expansion and then deepening of the implementation of ASEAN Community Blueprints beyond 2015. ASEAN Community Vision 2025 was approved and signed at ASEAN Summit Meeting, 21 – 22 November 2015 in Kualalumpur, Malaysia. In the mean time for Indonesia itself, there are some impediments in the implementation of Indonesia’s maritime nexus will continue to hedge against the ASEAN Economic Community as well as the major powers interests, especially with RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership led by ASEAN but heavily influence by China and the Trans Pacific Partnership that once led by the United States of America and seems abandon in Donald Trump era. The study reveals that he strategic implication of the above possible development appeals the need of new approaches to Indonesia. Some basic assumptions can be derived from the foregoing examination of Indonesian foreign policy concepts, a changing Asian strategic environment, and uncertainties of interdependence. It may be reasonable to assume that Indonesia has the capability to increasingly strengthen linkages among defense, security, and foreign policy aspects which leads to an adequate Indonesian national security policy.
STABILITAS EKONOMI INDONESIA DALAM PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN POTENSI INDONESIA UNTUK TERJEBAK MIDDLE INCOME TRAP Vellix Wanggai; Mariane Olivia Delanova; Yanyan Mochamad Yani
Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v6i1.1424

Abstract

This article will focus on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's economic conditions. Researchers realize that solid economic stability will lead the country to achieve public welfare and achieve the ideal form of government, therefore research on the impact of the pandemic on the economic stability of a country is something important to do. The decline of Indonesia's status to a lower middle income country in mid-2021 has become a clear warning for Indonesia to improve in handling Covid-19, poor handling will have implications for the wheels of the Indonesian economy which may plunge Indonesia into a middle income trap. The results of the study show that the transformation of the economy towards a knowledge-based economy will be the right step to maintain economic stability during the pandemic because of its more resilient nature.
INDONESIA'S FOREIGN POLICY IN CREATING SECURITY STABILITY IN INDO-PACIFIC REGION Delanova, Mariane Olivia; Mochamad Yani, Yanyan
Journal Of Global Strategic Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Publisher : Master's Programs in International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Achmad Yani University (UNJANI).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (882.9 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jgss.v1i1.574

Abstract

Indonesia as one of the countries that is included in the Indo-Pacific Region has an important role in creating security stability in the Region. As the center point of the Indo-Pacific, Indonesia certainly thinks about the right defense strategy to be able to play an active role in the region. Undoubtedly, this action will be related to Indonesia's free-and-active foreign policy. As a region that has strategic points, countries in the Indo-Pacific Region carry out an agenda to be able to solve problems in a peaceful way by increasing mutual trust. Naturally, it will make the Indo-Pacific Region as a central region in the future. Based on the findings, Indonesia's foreign policy takes part in an active role at the international level by promoting the concept of cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region to increase mutual trust between countries. In addition, countries in the region participate in mutually beneficial openness in order to create security stability in the region. Indonesia's foreign policy is considered to be appropriate and useful in the midst of situations in competing for having influence in the region. Thus, Indonesia's role in the Indo-Pacific cannot be separated from the character of Indonesia's current foreign policy which emphasizes “middle power” and leadership in the region.
PENGARUH PERANG RUSIA DAN UKRAINA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA Bakrie, Connie Rahakundini; Delanova, Mariane Olivia; Mochamad Yani, Yanyan

Publisher :

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v6i1.1019

Abstract

The war between Russia and Ukraine has very serious implications for global markets. Russia is the world's third largest producer and exporter of oil, the second largest exporter of natural gas, and the third largest exporter of coal. Moreover, Ukraine is just as important in meeting global markets as the largest sunflower oil exporter, the fourth largest exporter of maize and the fifth largest exporter of wheat. These two countries are very important suppliers for deficit countries such as Southeast Asia where more than 37 percent of oil and gas imports to Southeast Asia. In absolute terms the war that occurred resulted in an increase in world oil prices which affected Southeast Asia. This study aims to explain and analyze the influence of the war between Russia and Ukraine on the economies of countries in the Southeast Asian region. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analytic research type so that researchers not only explain the influence of the war between Russia and Ukraine on the Southeast Asian economy, but also analyze the economic relations between Southeast Asian countries and Russia. The results in this study are that in 2017, Russia was ranked eighth among ASEAN's main trading partners, with total bilateral trade only 0.66% of ASEAN's total trade turnover. The war that occurred between Russia and Ukraine certainly had an impact on the economic sector and of course the conflict led to the restructuring of international trade and countries that have relations with Russia and Ukraine will have a major influence on the national interests of their countries. Southeast Asia is feeling the direct effects of the war such as disruption of global supply chains and rising energy and food prices. In addition, fuel prices have increased in some countries. This makes the impact of the war between Russia and Ukraine have a great influence from various sectors, causing a restructuring of the global economy.
PHILIPPINE FOREIGN POLICY ADDRESSING THE SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE: A RATIONAL MODEL ANALYSIS Inayah, Fikriya Husna; Mochamad Yani, Yanyan; Djumala, Darmansjah

Publisher :

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v10i2.4660

Abstract

This study analyzes the Philippines' foreign policy in the South China Sea dispute during the Ferdinand Marcos Jr. era using the Rational Model. The results show a significant transformation of the Rodrigo Duterte era to a concordance strategy with the United States during the Marcos Jr. era. The failure of Duterte's pro-China approach, which actually increased the aggressiveness of the Chinese Coast Guard and did not provide the expected concessions, became a policy lesson for the Marcos Jr. administration. The concordance strategy was shown through the expansion of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, the intensification of military exercises, the modernization of military capabilities, the institutionalization of intelligence sharing, and active participation in multilateral forums. This qualitative research, with data triangulation, reveals that the Philippines' chosen strategy reflects a rational calculation that aligning with the United States provides greater benefits for securing maritime sovereignty and regional stability than confronting China.