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All Journal Ekono Insentif SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan Jurnal Simki Economic Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship (IJEBE) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis GROWTH (JEBG) International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies
Gunarto, Toto
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Uji Hipotesis U-Feminisasi Kurniasari, Wulan; Gunarto, Toto; Yuliawan, Dedy
Ekono Insentif Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Ekono Insentif
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah IV

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36787/jei.v19i1.1451

Abstract

Isu gender dan pembangunan telah menjadi topik utama dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Fenomena global telah menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan gender dalam tenaga kerja. Indonesia merupakan negara yang masih menhadapi kesenjangan gender dalam angkatan kerja, meskipun pertumbuhan ekonomi terus meningkat secara konsisten di negara ini. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hipotesis U-Feminisasi pada tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (TPAK) perempuan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Kami menggunakan rangkaian data time seris untuk wilayah Indonesia tahun 1991 -2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan berbentuk U antara TPAK perempuan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan kebijakan guna meningkatkan TPAK perempuan sehingga Indonesia dapat memperoleh manfaat penuh dari bonus demografi yang akan datang.
Analisis Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Lampung Kurnia, Azizah Dwi; Gunarto, Toto
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September - Oktober
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i5.2080

Abstract

Delegation of authority to regional governments through regional autonomy requires maximization of tax effectiveness and regional tax contributions as the largest source of PAD revenue. Lampung Province as the gateway to Sumatra Island provides the advantage to be able to maximize regional potential and regional development through the effectiveness and contribution of taxes to PAD. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of regional tax revenue, and the contribution of regional tax sectors to PAD in Lampung Province in 2021 and 2022 using quantitative descriptive methods. The research results show that the effectiveness of taxes in 15 regencies/cities in Lampung province fluctuates, and the largest contribution from the regional tax sector was street lighting tax.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kain Tenun Dan Tapis Di Desa Talang Jawa Kecamatan Pulau Panggung Kabupaten Tanggamus Sandova, Dea; Gunarto, Toto
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Maret - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v5i2.2674

Abstract

The woven fabric and tapis business in Talang Jawa Village is a superior business that has received government attention but is currently experiencing a decline. The purpose of this study is to find out how the right business development strategy in the woven fabric and tapis business in Talang Jawa Village is expected to increase business competitiveness. This study uses a SWOT Analysis tool which consists of 5 stages, namely identifying internal factors and external factors, creating a SWOT Matrix, analyzing the IFAS Matrix and EFAS Matrix, analyzing the Internal-External Matrix and creating a SWOT Quadrant. This questionnaire was filled in by 15 selected expert respondents. The results of this study indicate that the right strategies to use are 1) Marketing woven fabric and tapis business products on platforms, websites, and other social media so that this business can quickly develop and be known by the wider community, and maximize existing facilities and infrastructure. 2) Conduct collaboration programs with the fashion and interior design industries so as to position weaving and tapis as premium materials in the fashion industry and contemporary interior design. 3) Conduct partnerships with tourism agencies or industries to become a creative and educational tourist attraction so that this business can develop an artisan center or workshop that is open to tourists.
Economic Valuation Using the Travel Cost Method Approach at Mangrove Ecotourism Cuku Nyi-Nyi Sidodadi Village Pesawaran Regency Zaharani Khansa, Syifana; Gunarto, Toto
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Maret - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v5i2.2695

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi Ekowisata Mangrove Cuku Nyi-Nyi dengan pendekatan Travel Cost Method. Pentingnya valuasi ekonomi dalam mengukur manfaat ekowisata bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber terkait. Analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya perjalanan dan jarak berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan pendapatan dan usia berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap jumlah kunjungan. Namun, pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kunjungan wisatawan. Nilai ekonomi mencapai Rp 487.197.573,- per tahun, dengan surplus konsumen sebesar Rp 198.694,- per individu per kunjungan dan sebesar Rp 397.388,- per individu per tahun. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah dan pengelola dalam merumuskan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata dan mendukung pelestarian lingkungan mangrove.
Measuring the achievements of smart economics in the smart village program in Lampung Province 2020-2024 Endriyon, Endriyon; Gunarto, Toto; Murwiati, Asih
Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sekp.v3i1.5260

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to measure the impact of Smart Village dimensions on rural community welfare in Lampung Province (2020–2024), with a particular focus on the Smart Economy pillar and its integration with digital transformation and technosociopreneurship. Research/methodology: A quantitative approach was employed using multiple linear regression (Ordinary Least Squares) on data collected from 70 Smart Village locations across four districts in Lampung. The independent variables included six Smart Village dimensions: Smart People, Smart Governance, Smart Mobility, Smart Environment, Smart Living, and Smart Economy. The dependent variable was community welfare. Instrument testing and classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation) were conducted to validate the model. Results: All six Smart Village dimensions showed a significant positive influence on community welfare. The Smart People dimension had the strongest effect (coefficient = 0.8489). The regression model demonstrated high explanatory power (R² = 0.9535) and satisfied all classical assumptions. Notably, Smart Economy initiatives—such as MSME digitalization, inclusive market access, and technology-based entrepreneurship—directly contributed to increased income, employment opportunities, and local economic growth. Conclusions: The application of Smart Village principles, particularly in economic transformation, significantly enhances rural welfare. Digital innovation, governance quality, and community capacity-building are critical drivers of inclusive development and service improvement. Limitations: The study is limited to Lampung Province and lacks comparative data from other regions. It also does not assess long-term or behavioral impacts. Contribution: This research provides empirical support for Smart Village policies, guiding investments in digital infrastructure, entrepreneurship training, and multi-stakeholder collaboration for rural development.
Measuring the achievements of smart economics in the smart village program in Lampung Province 2020-2024 Endriyono , Endriyono; Gunarto, Toto; Murwiati, Asih
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v3i3.3524

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to measure the impact of Smart Village dimensions on rural community welfare in Lampung Province from 2020 to 2024, focusing on the Smart Economy pillar and its integration with digital transformation and technosociopreneurship. Methods: A quantitative approach was applied using multiple linear regression (Ordinary Least Squares) on data from 70 Smart Village loci across four districts. The independent variables include Smart People, Smart Governance, Smart Mobility, Smart Environment, Smart Living, and Smart Economy, while the dependent variable is community welfare. Instrument validity and classical assumption tests ensured model reliability. Results: All six Smart Village dimensions significantly and positively affected community welfare, with Smart People having the highest coefficient (0.8489). The model showed strong explanatory power (R² = 0.9535) and passed all classical assumption tests. Smart Economy initiatives—digitalization of MSMEs, inclusive market access, and technology-driven entrepreneurship—directly enhanced household income, job creation, and local growth. Conclusion: Implementation of Smart Village principles, especially smart economic transformation, significantly improves rural welfare. Digital innovation, good governance, and community capacity-building strengthen service quality, economic inclusion, and sustainability. Limitation: The study is limited to Smart Village implementations in Lampung Province, excluding interregional comparisons and long-term behavioral aspects. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence of Smart Village effectiveness in rural development, supporting policy formulation on digital infrastructure, entrepreneurship training, and stakeholder collaboration, while offering a replicable model for evaluating Smart Village outcomes in other regions.
The Influence of Agricultural Exports, High-Technology Exports, Investment, and Regulatory Quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC Member Countries Firdaus, Angga Nur; Djayasinga, Marselina; Gunarto, Toto; Suparta, I Wayan; Murwiati, Asih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1088

Abstract

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the macroeconomic indicators that reflects the level of welfare of a country's population. The APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum has the main goal of promoting economic growth and enhancing prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. This is done by encouraging and facilitating more open trade and investment in the region. APEC member countries have different export characteristics, namely agricultural exports and high-technology exports. This study analyzes the influence of agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC member countries. The research data used are secondary data from the World Bank from 2011 to 2020, analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model approach of panel data regression method using E-Views 12. The results show that simultaneously, agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality have a significant influence on the economies of APEC member countries. Partially, high-technology exports and regulatory quality have a positive and significant impact, while agricultural exports and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive but not significant impact on GDP. APEC countries should focus on productivity by harnessing technology and achieving inclusive economies for societal welfare.
The Influence of Economic Openness on Income Inequality Among Provinces in Indonesia Sidiq, Meikanur; Gunarto, Toto; Ratih, Arivina; Aida, Neli; Yuliawan, Dedy
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1153

Abstract

Economic growth is a macro indicator to measure the success of development, so all countries strive to achieve high economic growth to create prosperity for the society, especially for developing countries. At the beginning of economic growth, income inequality will increase, but over time, income inequality will decrease. This research was conducted to analyze the influence of economic growth rate, non-oil export ratio, non-oil import ratio, and foreign direct investment ratio on income inequality among provinces in Indonesia. The data used in this study is panel data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency covering 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The results of this study indicate that the economic growth rate has a positive but not significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia, the non-oil import ratio has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia, the foreign direct investment ratio has a negative but not significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia, while the non-oil export ratio does not have a significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia.
The Causality Between Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission in Indonesia Lismiyah, Efi; Marselina, Marselina; Taher, Arvinia Ratih; Gunarto, Toto; Aida, Neli
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v4i1.83

Abstract

Energy as one part of the source of energy has a very important role as a pioneer of economic development in the activities of creation, distribution, and consumption. This research aims to identify the causes between energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia. The type of research used is a quantitative research type which is analyzed using multivariate. The research results show that there is a relationship that is strong and 2-way proves that there is an increase in energy consumption which causes an increase in carbon dioxide emissions or other words an increase in energy consumption so that there is an increase in carbon dioxide emissions due to   the large consumption of fossil fuels and thus an increase in carbon dioxide emissions will also be large considering that consuming fossil fuels can increase the increase in carbon dioxide emissions to a large extent. The research suggests the government needs to encourage energy efficiency through carrying out accelerated development of New Renewable Energy apart from that the government is starting to implement the use of environmentally friendly and renewable energy and improve public transportation facilities.
Analisis Dampak Ekspor dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN Sugiyanto, Rama; Gunarto, Toto; Yuliawan, Dedy
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi
Publisher : OGZ Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v2i3.42

Abstract

Abstrak : Tujuan : Studi ini menyelidiki dampak ekspor dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di lima negara ASEAN dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang merupakan indikator makroekonomi penting, mencerminkan kemajuan pembangunan suatu negara.   Metodologi : Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Eviews untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antar variabel.   Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan ekspor menunjukkan pengaruh negative namun kurang signifikan. Analisis ini menyoroti bahwa selama periode pengangguran, peningkatan jumlah uang beredar akan meningkatkan produksi dan lapangan kerja tanpa mempengaruhi harga. Sebaliknya, pada kesempatan kerja penuh, perubahan jumlah uang beredar secara proporsional mengubah harga. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai interaksi dinamis antara inflasi, ekspor, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, sehingga memberikan implikasi berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di kawasan ASEAN.
Co-Authors Andesta, Herma Yola Anezza, Devis Aulia, Deswira Berliyani, Diana Djayasinga, Marselina Endriyon, Endriyon Endriyono Endriyono , Endriyono Farrel Atallah Putra, Muhammad Fazrin, Arick Ridho Firdaus, Angga Nur I Wayan Suparta . Imron Rosyadi Kurnia, Azizah Dwi Kurniasari, Wulan Lismiyah, Efi Maimunah, Emi Manurung, Jairus Marselina Marselina Murwiati, Asih Nairobi, Nairobi Neli Aida Nouvan, M. Ahadi Rahmansyah, Adi Ratih, Arivina Sandova, Dea Sidiq, Meikanur Sugiyanto, Rama Taher, Arvinia Ratih Umara, Gharas Yuliawan, Deddy Yuliawan, Dedi Yuliawan, Dedy Zaharani Khansa, Syifana