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All Journal Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Chotban, Sippah
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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Studi Komparatif Sistem Penanggalan Istirhamiah dan Sistem Penanggalan Masehi Marwah, Andi Marwah; Alimuddin; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i2.44335

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sistem Penanggalan yang di gunakan di Indonesia khususnya pada masyarakat Jawa dan masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka atau disebut dengan library research. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan ada dua yaitu pendekatan syar’i dan pendekatan astronomis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 3 perbedaan Penanggalan Istirhamiah dan Penanggalan Masehi. Yang pertama, terletak pada nama-nama Bulan. Nama Bulan pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah yaitu : Miladi, Albaits, Ashifa, Najmi, Shalli, Sallim, Baarik, Samandi, Rahmani, Rahimi, Miratsi, dan Turatsi sedangkan pada Penanggalan Masehi yaitu : Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, November, dan Desember. Yang kedua terletak pada penentuan Tahun Kabisat. Pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah tahun kabisatnya adalah tahun yang tidak habis dibagi 100, dan tahun yang habis dibagi 400. Sedangkan pada Penanggalan Masehi tahun kabisatnya adalah angka yang habis dibagi 4 dan yang ketiga, terletak pada penentuan tanggal permulaan tahun. Pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah dimulai pada tanggal 12 Mei 1998 sedangkan Penanggalan Masehi dimulai tanggal 1 Januari tahun 1. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada pihak yang berwenang memperluas wawasan tentang penanggalan istirhamiah dan penanggalan masehi serta untuk mengetahui keakuratan penanggalan srcara tepat dan benar.
PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN INFORMASI PREDIKSI CUACA DENGAN METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUN Suryah Rahmah; Kusmiran, Amirin; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.46792

Abstract

Menentukan masuknya awal bulan Kamariyah yang berpatokan pada peredaran bulan mengelilingi bumi memiliki metode tersendiri. Metode khusus seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang digunakan dalam menentukan awal bulan Kamariyah, yakni Rukyatul Hilal dan Hisab Astronomi. Metode Hisab dengan perhitungannya, dan Rukyatul Hilal dengan pembuktiannya secara ilmiah dari data Hisab. Namun, kesemuanya itu tidak lepas dari inti penentuan awal bulan Kamariyah, yakni ketampakan hilal. Hal ini sangat bergantung dengan kondisi cuaca terkait dengan keberhasilan pengamatan. Hilal tidak dapat teramati dengan jelas ketika keadaan langit tertutup awan gelap (mendung) atau bahkan hujan. Penelitian ini meneliti penentuan prediksi cuaca yang berpatokan pada peluang curah hujan untuk melihat peluang ketampakan hilal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan data cuaca dan data hilal tahun sebelumnya sebagai patokan perbandingan. Penelitian ini diolah dengan memproyeksikan data-data kondisi curah hujan yang diperoleh sebagai data kuantitatif dan akan digunakan sebagai data pengujian untuk melakukan prediksi, dan hasil proyeksi data tersebut sebagai deskripsi hasil penelitian dari data prediksi yang diperoleh menggunakan metode jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST) pada perangkat lunak MatLab. Tujuannya, agar memudahkan memahami penetapan penentuan awal bulan Kamariyah berdasarkan pada hasil prediksi cuaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan kondisi cuaca dengan ketampakan hilal dari hasil prediksi curah hujan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi ketampakan hilal. Terbukti pada bulan Januari – Maret 2024 berdasarkan hasil prediksi cuaca yang dilakukan, intensitas curah hujan cukup tinggi, sehingga penentuan awal bulan Kamariyah untuk bulan Rajab 1445 H (Januari 2024 M) dari data Hisab, hilal telah wujud, namun secara Rukyat, hilal tidak tampak dikarenakan kondisi cuaca berdasarkan data hasil rukyat yang diperoleh dari BMKG (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika). Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada prediksi cuaca dalam penentuan awal bulan Kamariyah beserta faktor penghalangnya terkait keberhasilan pengamatan, untuk melihat kemungkinan terlihatnya hilal.
Membangun Ketahanan Institusi Keluarga Muslim di Indonesia: Kajian Hukum Perkawinan Islam Menghadapi Tantangan Hegemoni Arus Globalisasi Chotban, Sippah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.55432

Abstract

The title of this research is "Building the Resilience of Family Institutions in Facing the Hegemony of Globalization Currents from the Perspective of Islamic Marriage Law in Indonesia". This research is library research with the type of data analysis being descriptive-qualitative. The research found that building family resilience amidst the hegemony of globalization is a necessity and a challenge that must be carried out. Moreover, there are also many cases that befall and threaten the resilience of families, both coming from within and from outside. Family resilience has a very important and strategic position in Islamic Marriage Law in Indonesia because family resilience is related to marriage and the purpose of marriage itself. Islamic Marriage Law in Indonesia has its own perspective in building family resilience amidst the hegemony of globalization. This research is expected to provide enriching references as well as scientific insight into Islamic law in answering various problems that often befall and threaten family resilience.
Studi Analisis Rasi Bintang Orion Sebagai Acuan Penentu Arah Kiblat di Malam Hari Perspektif Astronomi Sulnanda; Rahmatiah,HL; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i3.37601

Abstract

Qibla direction is the direction in which Muslims worship. The sun, stars and other celestial bodies have been used by human civilizations as clues to establish their position for several centuries, and are closely related to the implementation of worship. As an illuminator and decorator of the sky there are constellations that are used as a reference at night. Because at night the constellations can be used as directions. The constellation Orion serves as a guide for fishermen and all mankind because it is too young to be seen with the naked eye with its position pointing west. This type of research uses library research "Library Research" refers to this type of research, which describes the subject matter accurately, systematically, and normatively to the object. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, Primary Data in this study are data obtained directly from the research topic to be examined or data collection tools that are directly used as topics, which are the source of the information sought. Secondary data in this study is a source of information that supports this research, From the results of this study obtained that 1. Identification of the Orion Constellation as a reference for determining the Qibla direction at night. 2. The accuracy of the Orion Constellation as a reference for determining the Qibla direction at night. Qibla direction at night can be determined by referring to the constellation of Orion. By using one of its stars, Rigel, as a benchmark for determining the Qibla direction, namely by knowing the azimuth of the star, which can be observed using the stellarium application, or by using data and formulas to determine the Qibla direction using the azimuth of the Rigel star. The results after three comparisons, there is only a difference of one minute and one second between the azimuth of the Sun and Rigel star, according to calculations, this indicates that Rigel star is accurate as a reference for determining the Qibla direction at night. The implication of this research is that the use of Rigel star in the Orion constellation in this study is used as an alternative to determine the Qibla direction at night.
HUKUM MEMILIH PEMIMPIN NON-MUSLIM DALAM SYARIAH ISLAM Chotban, Sippah
SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/sangaji.v2i2.412

Abstract

Pemimpin dalam Islam adalah sesuatu yang sangat uregent, bahkan ketika Rasulullah Saw. wafat, hal pertama yang dilakukan oleh para sahabat adalah memilih pemimpin yang menggantikan Rasulullah, bukan pengganti sebagai Rasul atau Nabi, tapi pemimpin sebagai khalifah. Tentang bagaimana sebuah negeri berjalan sesuai hukum, keadilan ditegakkan tampa memilah dan memilih adalah semua bergantung kepada pemimpin. Oleh karenanya, memilih pemimpin bukan sesuatu yang dianggap remeh dan mudah. Terlebih apabila pemimpin tersebut adalah orang non-muslim atau kafir sementara yang dipimpin dan menjadi rakyatnya adalah mayoritas orang Islam atau muslim. Syaikh Yufuf Qardhawi menyatakan dalam Fatwa Kontemporernya, ketika seseorang menusukkan paku untuk memilih maka pada saat itu ia sedang bersaksi bahwa orang tersebut layak untuk menjadi pemimpin bagi orang Islam dan semua akan dimintai pertanggungjawaban oleh Allah Swt dihari yang diajnjikan-nya kelak.
MEMBACA ULANG RELASI SAINS DAN AGAMA DALAM PERSFEKTIF NALAR ILMU FALAK Chotban, Sippah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.18091

Abstract

The discourse on the relationship between Science and Religion continues to be discussed by various groups. This dialogue increasingly finds space for its actuality, especially when the world is shocked by the outbreak of a disease called Covid 19. Its existence does not only present a variety of wild speculations at least about its origin, but also reopens classical discourse on the relation of Science and Religion; whether in line or even contradictory. As always, it always creates a split in views and attitudes towards it There are pros and cons. In such a context, it is interesting to restate the polemic of the relation between Science and Religion within the framework of the science of Falak reasoning. With it, the authentic face of the relation between Science and Religion will be identified again in an Islamic perspective.Keywords: Falak Science; Science and Religion Relations
KEWENANGAN OMBUDSMAN KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELAYANAN PUBLIK : (PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH) Nurul Aprilia, Andi; Samin, Sabri; Chotban, Sippah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The Ombudsman is a state institution whose existance is quite important in the constitutional system, because to supervise the implementation of public services is one of the main tasks of a state government. This study aims to determine how the authority of the Makassar City Ombudsman in public services. This study uses emprical and normative research methods, whit an empirical juridical approach, normative jurdical and syar’i, the data used are secondary and primary data taken from the field, namely the Ombudsman of Makassar City. The results show that the Makassar City Ombudsman in resolving public service disputes is still not optimal due to limited authority, so that not all reports can be handled by the Makassar City Ombudsman because on of the requirements is to be domiciled in Makassar.
Naberui Nikkana sebagai Tradisi Pembaruan Akad Nikah dalam Hukum Islam: Studi Sosiologis pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Gowa Ananda, Nur; Chotban, Sippah; Satriani, Indra
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v7i1.57185

Abstract

This study examines the Naberui Nikkana tradition that has developed in Pattapang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, as a practice of renewing marriage vows carried out by married couples without going through a formal divorce process. This study aims to understand the meaning and form of this tradition, the social and cultural factors behind it, and its position in the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with ten married couples who had undergone Naberui Nikkana, as well as religious leaders and family members who were directly involved in its implementation. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically through the stages of data reduction, narrative and interpretive presentation of findings, and normative testing based on Islamic legal sources and the views of scholars in fiqh munakahat.  The results of the study show that Naberui Nikkana is generally carried out after domestic conflicts, such as economic problems, family pressures, domestic violence, or doubts about the validity of the previous marriage contract. This practice factually fulfills the pillars and requirements of a valid marriage contract in Islam, including the presence of the bride and groom, guardian, witnesses, ijab kabul, and dowry agreed upon by both parties. The implementation is similar to the first marriage contract, but with an emphasis on caution and strengthening the intention to maintain the integrity of the household. From an Islamic legal perspective, the renewal of the marriage contract through this tradition can be understood as an effort to bring about benefits, particularly in maintaining family stability and preventing marital breakdown. Therefore, Naberui Nikkana can be categorized as a valid custom because it does not conflict with the provisions of Sharia law and is in line with the basic objectives of Islamic law in protecting the institution of the family.
PERAN TABAYYUN FAJAR DALAM MEMINIMALKAN KESALAHAN PENETAPAN AWAL WAKTU SALAT SUBUH DI KELURAHAN PARANG TAMBUNG KOTA MAKASSAR Rahmadani, Eka Suci; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Abstract The main issue addressed in this study is how to identify the causes of errors in the initial determination of the Fajr (Subuh) prayer time and the role of tabayyun (verification) in minimizing such errors in Parang Tambung Subdistrict, Makassar City. The research method used is field research employing a descriptive qualitative model. The research approaches applied include the shar‘i (Islamic legal), astronomical, and phenomenological approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from local religious figures and mosque administrators, as well as secondary sources such as relevant literature and documents. The data were then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that errors in determining the Fajr prayer time are caused by differences in calculation methods, particularly regarding the sun's depression angle, the lack of direct observation of the true dawn (fajr shadiq), and complete reliance on prayer time calendars without field verification. Tabayyun of the dawn plays a crucial role in correcting this issue through direct observation of the appearance of fajr shadiq. These findings suggest that the actual fajr shadiq observed in the field does not always align with the -20° standard used in calculation-based calendars. Therefore, the verification process through tabayyun is essential to ensure the accuracy of Fajr prayer time in accordance with Islamic teachings. The implication of this study is the importance of applying the principle of tabayyun as both a preventive and corrective measure in determining prayer times and as a reference for religious institutions in evaluating the current standards of Fajr prayer timing. Keywords: ajr Verification, Subuh Prayer Time, Fajr Shadiq,Hisab, Rukyat
KONTRIBUSI ALUMNI ILMU FALAK UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR DALAM PENYEBARAN ILMU FALAK DI KABUPATEN MAROS Jumiati, Jumiati; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Abstract This research discusses the contribution of the Astrology Alumni of UIN Alauddin Makassar in the spread of Astrology in Maros Regency. This research uses a type of qualitative research (field study) by explaining systematically and normatively, as well as accurately regarding the object at the heart of the problem. In answering this problem the author uses a syar'ı approach because it is related to Islamic law in the Al-Quran. Hadith on the rules of Ushul Figh and the opinions of the ulama that are in accordance with these problems. Data collected by making observations. interviews, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that UIN Alauddin Makassar Alumni play an important role in spreading knowledge and understanding about astronomy in Maros Regency. They actively hold outreach activities, training, seminars and discussions to strengthen the public's understanding of astronomy and increase awareness of the importance of practicing astronomy in everyday life. Apart from that, Alumni also act as consultants and advisors to the community in determining the beginning of the month, Qibla direction and prayer times. Their contribution has had a positive impact in increasing public knowledge and awareness about astronomy in Maros Regency. Based on the results of field research related to the contribution of the Astrology Alumni of UIN Alauddin Makassar in the spread of astronomy science in the district. Maros, where the people of the district. Maros still doesn't know what astronomy is, they even say that this science is still relatively new, therefore here are some suggestions from researchers: A). For the local government of Maros Regency or the community in the Regency. Maros is always active in providing outreach and counseling to the public so that they understand the importance of astronomy in everyday life. B). For the people in the district. Maros, who still doesn't understand Falak Science, should invite Ilinu Falak alumni to collaborate with the Ministry of Religion in their respective villages to hold seminars, lectures, workshops or outreach activities either in government institutions or educational institutions. So that you get impulsive community guidance from seniors or astronomy graduates.
Co-Authors Alimuddin Amirin Kusmiran Ananda, Nur Jumiati Jumiati Marwah, Andi Marwah Nurul Aprilia, Andi Rahmadani, Eka Suci Rahmatiah,HL Samin, Sabri SATRIANI, INDRA Sulnanda Suryah Rahmah