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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia
Nurjirana, Nurjirana
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences

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PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE CONTENTS OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF THE FISH Sicyopus zosterophorus (Bleeker, 1856) FROM THE BOHI RIVER, BANGGAI DISTRICT, CENTRAL SULAWESI Gani, Abdul; Nurjirana, Nurjirana; Bakri, Achmad Afif; Adriany, Devita Tetra; Khartiono, Lady Diana; Herjayanto, Muh.; Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal; Serdiati, Novalina; Ndobe, Samliok
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 10 NUMBER 2, 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v10i2.35541

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sicyopus zosterophorus (Gobiidae) has a habitat in clear and fast-flowing rivers. This fish species is found in several rivers in Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi, one of which is the Bohi River. Studies on the type of food S. zosterophorus in the Bohi River have never been carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research that aims to determine the type of food S. zosterophorus in nature as important information for life history and feeding in controlled habitats. This research was carried out from December 2019 to January 2020. The fishing was done using a scoop net by snorkeling to get fish at the bottom of the river. The fish obtained were then preserved using 5% formalin and then taken to the laboratory for identification of digestive tract contents. Data on the composition and percentage of types of food in the digestive tract were processed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the contents of the digestive tract of S. zosterophorus were dominated by insects (74%), crustaceans (7%), plants (5%), and phytoplankton (3%). The contents of the digestive tract were not identified as much as 11%. Based on this, S. zosterophorus in the Bohi River is categorized as stenophagic and is a carnivorous fish, especially insectivorous and phytobenthic eaters. This research can be used as a basis for providing natural food for S. zosterophorus in aquaculture. Keywords: Goby fish, insectivorous, phytobenthic, stenophagic
KEBIASAAN MAKAN IKAN BLUE NEON GOBY (Stipodhon semoni Weber, 1895) DI SUNGAI BIAK KABUPATEN BANGGAI, SULAWESI TENGAH. Khartiono, Lady Diana; Gani, Abdul; wuniarto, erwin; Herjayanto, Muh; Ndobe, Samliok; Bakri, Achmad Afif; Nurjirana, Nurjirana; Senggagau, Betutu; wisto, Wisto; ali, wildayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 30, No 1 (2024): (Maret) 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.30.1.2024.1-6

Abstract

Genus Stiphodon adalah spesies ikan air tawar yang bersifat amphidromous, salah satunya Stiphodon semoni terkenal karena kecantikan warna tubuh, hijau atau biru metalik yang biasa disebut dengan nama Blue Neon Goby. Pada tahun 2020 tim pengusul penelitian menemukan Stiphodon semoni terdapat di beberapa wilayah sungai Pulau Sulawesi salah satunya di Sungai Biak Luwuk Banggai. Spesies S. semoni adalah ikan asli/ native perairan sungai di Sulawesi Tengah, Luwuk Banggai. Namun penemuan ikan native S. semoni tersebut disertai dengan ancaman kepunahannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data kebiasaan makanan ikan dari pengamatan pada habitatnya dan pengamatan laboratorium. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan ikan S. semoni hidup pada perairan jernih dengan substrat dasar berbatu dan arus sedang, pada kedalaman air 30 cm – 50 cm. Tingkah laku S. semoni makan yaitu memakan makanan yang menempel pada bebatuan. Kemampuan menempelkan tubuhnya di permukaan substrat dasar bebatuan tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya modifikasi pada sirip perut (pelvic fin) yang menyerupai alat penghisap. Modifikasi tersebut dapat menyebabkan ikan S. semoni menempel kuat dan tidak hanyut oleh arus sungai. Jenis makanan ikan S. semoni yaitu jenis fitoplankton diatom dari kelas Bacillariophyceae, kelas Zignematophyceae, Mikrospora dan Cilliata. Sebelum memasuki musim hujan, komposisi makanan didominasi oleh Zignema sp. dan Cymbella, pada musim penghujan komposisi makanan didominasi oleh diatom Cymbella, Bacillaria dan terdapat banyak Mikrospora. Panjang usus S. semoni lebih panjang dari panjang tubuh, yaitu rerata 1,45 sehingga diduga S. semoni merupakan golongan omnivora.
KELIMPAHAN DAN KERAGAMAN JENIS IKAN FAMILI CHAETODONTIDAE BERDASARKAN KONDISI TUTUPAN KARANG HIDUP DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE SULAWESI SELATAN Nurjirana, Nurjirana; Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NUMBER 2, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i2.3005

Abstract

The family Chaetodontidae known as butterfly fishes (kepe-kepe) is a species that associated with coral by consumes coral polyp as its feed. This study aimed to determine the abundance and fish diversity of Chaetodontidae and to look the relationship of fish Chaetodontidae abundance with live coral coverage at Spermonde Island. To determines the abundance and fish diversity of Chaetodontidae by using direct census, while to determine the condition of coral reel used line intercept transect (LIT) method. This study was conducted for 6 (six) station at Spermonde Island by collecting data on depth 4 – 6 m with 3 replicate in each station. Result of study found 5 genera and consist of 16 species fishes from family Chaetodontidae. The overall of Chaetodontidae found is 70 Ind/250 m2 with the largest abundance in Kapoposang island (46 Ind/250 m2) and the smallest is Karanrang island (1 Ind/250 m2). Percentage of live coral coverage on research station at Spermonde Island at “good” to “bad” categories highest coral coverage at Badi island (72.6%) and the lowest is Balanglompo island (5%). Fish diversity of Chaetodontidae is high at station that dominated by Acropora coral. Abundance and fish diversity of Chaetodontidae are no relationship significantly on the percentage of live coral coverage of research station at Spermonde Island.Keyword : Chaetodontidae, coral reef, Spermonde.
IDENTIFICATION OF FRESHWATER GOBY SPECIES FROM THE BIAK AND KOYOAN RIVERS, LUWUK BANGGAI, CENTRAL SULAWESI Gani, Abdul; Bakri, Achmad Afif; Adriany, Devita Tetra; Nurjirana, Nurjirana; Herjayanto, Muh.; Bungalim, Monicha Indrasari; Ndobe, Samliok; Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8931

Abstract

Sulawesi is an island famous for its biodiversity, including many endemic species. In particular, Sulawesi has the highest number of gobies in the world, including species with potential as food and/or ornamental fishes. The exploration of freshwater ichthyofauna is important in the context of Indonesian and global biodiversity. This research aimed to identify gobies found in the Luwuk Banggai area of Central Sulawesi, as a contribution to the exploration of Indonesian ichthyofaunal biodiversity. Gobies were sampled from January to March 2019 in the Biak and Koyoan Rivers. The sampled fish were measured and identified based on morphological characteristics. A total of 52 specimens were collected, and identified as belonging to 17 species within two families, the Gobiidae and Eleotridae. Gobies from the Koyoan River comprised 32 specimens from 8 species, while 20 specimens belonging to species were found in the Biak River. Only two species were found in both rivers: Stiphodon semoni and Sicyopterus lagocephalus. These results augment the body of knowledge regarding the presence and distribution of gobies in Indonesia
Co-Authors Abdul Gani Adriany, Devita Tetra ali, wildayanti Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin Bakri, Achmad Afif Betutu Senggagau, Betutu Bungalim, Monicha Indrasari Erwin Wuniarto, Erwin Herjayanto, Muh. Khartiono, Lady Diana Novalina Serdiati Samliok Ndobe wisto, Wisto