Liza, Fera
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Pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan lee silverman voice treatment loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik Rahayu, Sisri; Sujianto, Untung; Husna, Elfira; Ashra, Fauzi; Putra, Yuhendri; Liza, Fera
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 6 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i6.1186

Abstract

Background: Speech nerve disorders due to stroke cause slurred speech. Lee Silverman Loud Voice Therapy can be applied using the Swanson technique to help stimulate the speech muscles. Purpose: To determine the effect of "a" vowel phonation training based on Lee Silverman Loud Voice Therapy on speech intelligibility in ischemic stroke patients. Method: This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group approach, conducted from September to November 2024 at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Regional General Hospital, Bukittinggi. A purposive sampling method was used to select 22 participants, who were divided into intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test with α ≤ 0.05. Results: In the intervention group, the average pretest score was 15 and the posttest score was 4.82. In the control group, the average pretest score was 16.91 and the posttest score was 16.45. A decrease in the average score indicates an improvement. The analysis showed an effect of "a" vowel phonation training with p = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of "a" vowel phonation training based on the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud on speech intelligibility in ischemic stroke patients. A decrease in the mean speech intelligibility score indicates an increase in speech intelligibility. A lower score indicates better speech intelligibility. Suggestion: Future researchers should conduct further research with a larger sample size and implement the full training procedure, as well as considering other variables, such as severity, initial treatment time, stroke phase, other rehabilitation provided by healthcare facilities, comorbidities, family and friend support, and motivation.   Keywords: Ischemic Stroke; Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud; Speech Clarity; Vocal Phonation.   Pendahuluan: Gangguan saraf bicara akibat stroke menyebabkan ketidakjelasan bicara. lee silverman voice treatment loud dapat diterapkan dengan caring Swanson untuk membantu menstimulasi otot bicara. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan lee silverman voice treatment loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik. Metode: Penelitian quasi-eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan pretest posttest nonequivalent control group, dilakukan pada September-November 2024 di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 22 partisipan yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan T-Test (Paired-Test) α≤ 0.05. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata ketika pre-test 15 dan post-test yaitu 4.82. Pada kelompok kontrol ketika pre-test yaitu 16.91 dan post-test yaitu 16.45. Nilai rata-rata yang menurun, menunjukkan perubahan yang membaik. Analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” dengan p = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik. Penurunan rata-rata menunjukkan nilai kejelasan yang membaik. Semakin turun nilai, maka semakin baik kejelasan bicara yang dialami. Saran: Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan melakukan seluruh prosedur latihan serta memperhatikan variabel lain, seperti tingkat keparahan, waktu penanganan awal, fase stroke, rehabilitasi lain yang didapat dari faskes, penyakit komorbid, dukungan keluarga dan teman serta motivasi.   Kata Kunci: Fonasi Vokal; Kejelasan Bicara; Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud; Stroke Iskemik.
Effect of finger-holding technique on pain and anxiety in patients after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): A quasi-experimental study Yanti S, Novi; Ashra, Fauzi; Apriadi, Dwi; Junios, Junios; Putra, Yuhendri; Liza, Fera
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.719

Abstract

Background: Patients undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate frequently experience postoperative pain and anxiety during the early recovery phase. Non-pharmacological nursing interventions may help improve patient comfort and psychological stability during this period. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of the finger-holding technique on pain and anxiety among patients after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate. Methods: A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design was conducted at Siti Fatimah Hospital Palembang from July to September 2025. Thirty-four postoperative patients were recruited using purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group (n=17) and a control group (n=17). The intervention group received the finger-holding relaxation technique twice daily for three days in addition to standard postoperative care, while the control group received standard care only. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale, and anxiety levels were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative tests with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Both groups experienced reductions in pain and anxiety after the treatment period. The intervention group demonstrated a greater reduction in mean pain score from 6.47 to 2.06 compared with the control group, which decreased from 7.00 to 4.76. Anxiety scores in the intervention group decreased from 11.88 to 4.24, whereas the control group decreased from 11.53 to 7.18. Statistical analysis showed significant improvements in both groups, with a stronger effect observed in the intervention group. Conclusion: The finger-holding technique effectively reduces pain and anxiety in patients after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate and may serve as a simple complementary nursing intervention to improve postoperative comfort.