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PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN TERAPI COMPLEMENTARY ALTERNATIVE MEDICINEPADA PASIEN STROKE DI SUMATERA BARAT Elfira Husna; Setiawan -; Rosina Tarigan
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Abstract Complementary alternative medicine therapy is a medical practice group and health which is considered as part of conventional treatment. Many studies indicate the frequent use of complementary alternative therapy by patients affected by chronic illness. It is used by neurologic disorder patients like stroke, compared with non neurologic disorder like hypnosis, yoga, herbal therapy, and acupunture. In their service to stroke patients, nurses play their role in giving information and education concerning complementary alternative therapy. Indonesian nurses are beginning to use this method in their practices so that many of them participate in training about it. The objective of the research was to explore nurses’ experience in applying complementary alternative medicine in stroke patients in West Sumatera. The research used descriptive phenomenological approach with 14 nurses. The data werw gathered by conducting in-depth interviews, guided interview, and filed records and analyzed by using Collaizzimethode (1978) through seven stages. The study found there were seven themes as follows: increase capability take care of patients, assist cope patient complaint, nurse give information about therapy alternative to patients, nurses give therapy as standard, add finances and relations, feel happiness and satisfaction, and barrier applying alternative therapy. The themes in in this research were new themes in qualitative research related to nurses’ experience in applying complementary alternative therapy in stroke patients. Keywords : Complementary Alternative Medicine, Stroke Patient, Nurses’Experience Abstrak Terapi alternatif komplementer atau complementary alternative medicine merupakan sebuah kelompok praktek medis dan produk kesehatan yang dianggap tidak menjadi bagian dari pengobatan konvensional. Banyak studi yang menunjukkan tingginya penggunaan terapi alternatif komplementer pada kondisi pasien kronis. Penggunaan terapi alternatif komplementer lebih sering digunakan pada pasien gangguan neurologi seperti stroke dibandingkan gangguan non neurologi seperti hipnosis, yoga, terapi herbal dan akupuntur. Dalam meningkatkan perannya memberikan pelayanan pada pasien stroke, perawat mempunyai peran dalam memberikan informasi dan edukasi terkait terapi alternatif komplementer. Perawat Indonesia mulai banyak mengembangkan terapi alternatif komplementer dalam praktek mandirinya, sehingga berbagai pelatihan keahlian terapi alternatif mulai diminati oleh perawat untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam menerapkan terapi complementary alternative medicine pada pasien stroke di Sumatera Barat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dengan jumlah 14 partisipan perawat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan bantuan panduan wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan metode Colaizzi (1978) melalui tujuh tahapan proses analisa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 7 tema yaitu, meningkatkan kemampuan merawat pasien, membantu mengatasi keluhan pasien, perawat memberikan informasi tentang terapi alternative kepada pasien, perawat memberikan terapi sesuai standar, menambah penghasilan dan relasi, merasakan kebahagiaan dan kepuasan dan hambatan menerapkan terapi alternatif. Tema-tema dalam penelitian ini merupakan tema baru dalam penelitian kualitatif terkait pengalaman perawat dalam menerapkan terapi alternatif komplementer pada pasien stroke. Kata kunci : Complementary Alternative Medicine, Pasien Stroke, Pengalaman Perawat

PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN TERAPI COMPLEMENTARY ALTERNATIVE MEDICINEPADA PASIEN STROKE DI SUMATERA BARAT Elfira Husna; Setiawan -; Rosina Tarigana
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Complementary alternative medicine therapy is a medical practice group and health which is considered as part of conventional treatment. Many studies indicate the frequent use of complementary alternative therapy by patients affected by chronic illness. It is used by neurologic disorder patients like stroke, compared with non neurologic disorder like hypnosis, yoga, herbal therapy, and acupunture. In their service to stroke patients, nurses play their role in giving information and education concerning complementary alternative therapy. Indonesian nurses are beginning to use this method in their practices so that many of them participate in training about it. The objective of the research was to explore nurses’ experience in applying complementary alternative medicine in stroke patients in West Sumatera. The research used descriptive phenomenological approach with 14 nurses. The data werw gathered by conducting in-depth interviews, guided interview, and filed records and analyzed by using Collaizzimethode (1978) through seven stages. The study found there were seven themes as follows: increase capability take care of patients, assist cope patient complaint, nurse give information about therapy alternative to patients, nurses give therapy as standard, add finances and relations, feel happiness and satisfaction, and barrier applying alternative therapy. The themes in in this research were new themes in qualitative research related to nurses’ experience in applying complementary alternative therapy in stroke patients.

PENERAPAN CARING DAN SPIRITUAL PERAWAT PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI RUANG ICU Husna, Elfira; Betty
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.282 KB)

Nursing care focuses on caring. Nurse As a professional health professional, providing servicesmust be based on a holistic function, covering all aspects of biology, psychology, sociology andspirituality. nurses provide caring services, so nurses are required to be able to meet client needsboth in healthy, sick, and critical conditions. Critical clients in addition to requiring appropriateand fast action, also can not be separated from caring needs and spiritual aspects, because incritical conditions usually clients and families are in a state of resignation and require differentactions compared to clients who are in stable condition. Critical conditions require inner calmand closeness to the God, both for patients and families to be able to go through criticalconditions in a good way. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenologicalapproach. The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of nurses in providing caringand meeting the spiritual needs of critical patients. Participants in this study were 11 nurses whoworked in the ICU with a minimum of 1 year experience in the ICU. The data were analyzedusing a seven-stage collaizi technique so as to produce four research themes, namely: 1) servingwholeheartedly, 2) improving patient recovery, 3) impact on nurses, 4) nurse expectations forcritical patient care.

Pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan lee silverman voice treatment loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik Rahayu, Sisri; Sujianto, Untung; Husna, Elfira; Ashra, Fauzi; Putra, Yuhendri; Liza, Fera
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 6 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i6.1186

Background: Speech nerve disorders due to stroke cause slurred speech. Lee Silverman Loud Voice Therapy can be applied using the Swanson technique to help stimulate the speech muscles. Purpose: To determine the effect of "a" vowel phonation training based on Lee Silverman Loud Voice Therapy on speech intelligibility in ischemic stroke patients. Method: This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group approach, conducted from September to November 2024 at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Regional General Hospital, Bukittinggi. A purposive sampling method was used to select 22 participants, who were divided into intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test with α ≤ 0.05. Results: In the intervention group, the average pretest score was 15 and the posttest score was 4.82. In the control group, the average pretest score was 16.91 and the posttest score was 16.45. A decrease in the average score indicates an improvement. The analysis showed an effect of "a" vowel phonation training with p = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of "a" vowel phonation training based on the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud on speech intelligibility in ischemic stroke patients. A decrease in the mean speech intelligibility score indicates an increase in speech intelligibility. A lower score indicates better speech intelligibility. Suggestion: Future researchers should conduct further research with a larger sample size and implement the full training procedure, as well as considering other variables, such as severity, initial treatment time, stroke phase, other rehabilitation provided by healthcare facilities, comorbidities, family and friend support, and motivation. Keywords: Ischemic Stroke; Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud; Speech Clarity; Vocal Phonation. Pendahuluan: Gangguan saraf bicara akibat stroke menyebabkan ketidakjelasan bicara. lee silverman voice treatment loud dapat diterapkan dengan caring Swanson untuk membantu menstimulasi otot bicara. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan lee silverman voice treatment loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik. Metode: Penelitian quasi-eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan pretest posttest nonequivalent control group, dilakukan pada September-November 2024 di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 22 partisipan yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan T-Test (Paired-Test) α≤ 0.05. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata ketika pre-test 15 dan post-test yaitu 4.82. Pada kelompok kontrol ketika pre-test yaitu 16.91 dan post-test yaitu 16.45. Nilai rata-rata yang menurun, menunjukkan perubahan yang membaik. Analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” dengan p = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik. Penurunan rata-rata menunjukkan nilai kejelasan yang membaik. Semakin turun nilai, maka semakin baik kejelasan bicara yang dialami. Saran: Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan melakukan seluruh prosedur latihan serta memperhatikan variabel lain, seperti tingkat keparahan, waktu penanganan awal, fase stroke, rehabilitasi lain yang didapat dari faskes, penyakit komorbid, dukungan keluarga dan teman serta motivasi. Kata Kunci: Fonasi Vokal; Kejelasan Bicara; Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud; Stroke Iskemik.

Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien post op appendectomy Kurniawan, Fajri; Ashra, Fauzi; Husna, Elfira
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 7 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1086

Background: Appendictomy is an abdominal surgery due to inflammation of the appendix. The importance of taking care of post appendectomy patients is to help the wound healing process, reduce the risk of infection in the wound and prevent post appendectomy complications. Many factors affect the wound healing process in post appendectomy patients such as age, anemia, comorbidities, vascularization, obesity nutrition, drugs, smoking, early mobilization, personal hygiene and stress. Purpose: To knowing the factors that influence the wound healing process in post appendectomy patients Method: An analytic observational using a cross sectional approach, namely data collection of independent and dependent variables is carried out simultaneously. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a sample size of 50. This research was conducted in 3 hospitals in Pasaman, West Sumatra Province, namely in the Surgical Inpatient Room of TIB Hospital, Ibnu Sina Panti, and Tuanku Rao Pasaman Hospital. The analysis used was bivariate analysis with Chi-square test and Multivariate Analysis with multiple logistic regression. Results: Nutritional factors had a significant relationship with the post appendectomy wound healing process with a p value (0.013), the early mobilization factor also had a significant relationship with post appendectomy wound healing with a p value (0.021) and the anemia factor also had a significant relationship with the post appendectomy wound healing process with a p value (0.016). However, there was one factor that did not have a significant relationship with the post appendectomy wound healing process, namely the wound hygiene factor. Multivariate results showed that the most dominant factor influencing the post appendectomy wound healing process was anemia. Conclusion: Factors influencing the post-appendectomy wound healing process include nutritional status, wound hygiene, early mobilization, and anemia. Anemia is the most dominant factor. Implementing Orem's self-care model can significantly impact the nursing process, particularly in post-appendectomy cases, in addressing daily needs. Keywords: Appendectomy; Wound Healing Factors; Wound Healing Process. Pendahuluan: Apendektomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan abdomen akibat terjadinya peradangan pada apendiks. Perawatan pasien pasca apendektomi sangat penting untuk membantu proses penyembuhan luka, mengurangi risiko infeksi, serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Terdapat banyak faktor yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien pasca apendektomi, antara lain usia, anemia, komorbiditas, vaskularisasi, obesitas, nutrisi, penggunaan obat-obatan, kebiasaan merokok, mobilisasi dini, personal hygiene, dan stres. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien pasca post op appendectomy. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yaitu pengumpulan data variabel independen dan dependen dilakukan secara bersamaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga rumah sakit di Kabupaten Pasaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, yaitu di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah RS TIB, RS Ibnu Sina Panti, dan RS Tuanku Rao Pasaman. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-square serta analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Faktor nutrisi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan proses penyembuhan luka pasca apendektomi dengan nilai p = 0.013. Faktor mobilisasi dini juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan nilai p = 0.021, demikian pula faktor anemia dengan nilai p = 0.016. Namun, faktor kebersihan luka tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap proses penyembuhan luka pasca apendektomi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi penyembuhan luka pasca apendektomi adalah anemia. Simpulan: Faktor yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka post appendectomy adalah status gizi, kebersihan luka, mobilisasi dini dan anemia. Sementara faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor anemia. Penerapan model self-care orem dapat memberikan efek yang signifikan terhadap proses keperawatan secara khusus pada kasus pasca operasi appendektomi dalam mengatasi masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Appendectomy; Faktor Penyembuhan Luka; Proses Penyembuhan Luka.

Analysis of factors contributing to low vaccination coverage among school-aged children Dewi, Silviani; Mustopa, Mustopa; Husna, Elfira; Asra, Fauzi; Fatria, Erian; Fahmi, Asrul; Nursanti, Irna
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 7 (2025): Volume 8 Number 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i7.1050

Background: The School-Age Children Immunization Month program is an annual national vaccination initiative targeting school-aged children in Indonesia. However, a decline in vaccination coverage has been observed in recent years, influenced by both internal and external factors. Key contributing variables include maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, cultural beliefs, and the roles of healthcare workers, teachers, and parents. Purpose: To analyze the factors most significantly associated with low vaccination coverage among elementary school children. Method: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed. A total of 142 respondents—mothers of elementary school students in grades 1, 2, and 5—were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Statistical analyses included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results: Five variables met the criteria for inclusion in the multivariate analysis (p < .25): maternal knowledge, maternal attitude, cultural beliefs, the role of healthcare workers, and the role of parents. Logistic regression analysis identified the parental role as the most significant predictor of vaccination coverage (p = .000; OR = 2.234), indicating that children were more than twice as likely to be vaccinated when parental involvement was strong. Conclusion: Parental involvement emerged as the most influential factor affecting vaccination uptake among elementary school children. Strengthening parental support and engagement is crucial to improving vaccination coverage in school-based programs.

Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menerapkan Terapi Complementary Alternative Medicinepada Pasien Stroke di Sumatera Barat: Nurses' Experience in Applying Complementary Alternative Medicine Therapy to Stroke Patients in West Sumatra Stroke Patients in West Sumatra Elfira Husna; Setiawan; Rosina Tarigan
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): NJK Volume 12, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v12i1.232

Complementary alternative medicine therapy is a medical practice group and health which is considered as part of conventional treatment. Many studies indicate the frequent use of complementary alternative therapy by patients affected by chronic illness. It is used by neurologic disorder patients like stroke, compared with non neurologic disorder like hypnosis, yoga, herbal therapy, and acupunture. In their service to stroke patients, nurses play their role in giving information and education concerning complementary alternative therapy. Indonesian nurses are beginning to use this method in their practices so that many of them participate in training about it. The objective of the research was to explore nurses’ experience in applying complementary alternative medicine in stroke patients in West Sumatera. The research used descriptive phenomenological approach with 14 nurses. The data werw gathered by conducting in-depth interviews, guided interview, and filed records and analyzed by using Collaizzimethode (1978) through seven stages. The study found there were seven themes as follows: increase capability take care of patients, assist cope patient complaint, nurse give information about therapy alternative to patients, nurses give therapy as standard, add finances and relations, feel happiness and satisfaction, and barrier applying alternative therapy. The themes in in this research were new themes in qualitative research related to nurses’ experience in applying complementary alternative therapy in stroke patients.

Pemberdayaan Komunitas Raja Benar dalam Roadshow Edukasi dan Pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani sebagai Strategi Inovatif Pencegahan Penggunaan Zat Adiktif pada Remaja Fransiska, Mellia; Husna, Elfira; Masnarivan, Yoko; Susanti, Evi; Ashra, Fauzi; Putra, Yuhendri; Fatria, Erian; Soasa, Cindy; Salsabila, Salsabila
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1199

Penggunaan zat adiktif seperti rokok, tembakau, dan alkohol masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023, dari 28.384 responden tercatat 24,8% merupakan perokok aktif, dengan 21,3% merokok setiap hari. Sementara itu, perilaku mengunyah tembakau hanya ditemukan pada 0,5% responden setiap hari, dan 97,4% tidak pernah melakukannya. Konsumsi alkohol tercatat sangat rendah, hanya 0,6% yang pernah mengonsumsi, sedangkan 99,4% tidak pernah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan kelanjutan dari program tahun 2024 “Tungku Nan Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Nan Tigo Sapilin” yang berfokus pada pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba melalui komunitas RAJA BENAR di Bukittinggi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan komunitas RAJA BENAR yang telah terbentuk melalui pelaksanaan roadshow edukasi dan pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani sebagai upaya pencegahan penggunaan zat adiktif pada remaja di SMAN 4 Bukittinggi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi analisis situasi dan advokasi mitra, edukasi melalui roadshow, penerapan teknologi dengan pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani serta posko Gen-Berani, pendampingan dan evaluasi menggunakan pengukuran pengetahuan pretest dan posttest. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari persiapan (koordinasi dan advokasi mitra), pelaksanaan roadshow pada 3 September 2025, diikuti 51 peserta yang terdiri dari siswa, kepala sekolah, guru, perwakilan Dinas Kesehatan, Polresta Bukittinggi, LKAAM, serta tim PkM UPN Bukittinggi. Rangkaian kegiatan mencakup pretest, pemaparan materi, diskusi panel, pelantikan Duta Gen-Berani yang disahkan melalui SK kepala sekolah, post-test, serta pendokumentasian testimoni. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dan testimoni positif dari siswa maupun pemangku kepentingan. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemberdayaan komunitas dan peran duta remaja dalam pencegahan penggunaan zat adiktif.

Pemberdayaan Lembaga Kerapatan Adat Alam Minangkabau (LKAAM) dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui Program EDU-RESIH (Edukasi Remaja Bersih Lelaki seks lelaki) di Kota Bukittinggi Husna, Elfira; Herawati, Mega; Hayati, Nandie; Fransiska, Mellia; Wenny, Dwi Mutia; Nadia, Nadia; Safitri, Aniza
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1210

Data Kementerian Kesehatan (mencatat sekitar 35.000 kasus baru HIV dan 12.000 kasus baru AIDS. Faktor Risiko Tertinggi Kasus karena Hubungan seks, terutama pada kelompok LSL (Lelaki Seks Lelaki). Berdasarkan ODHIV yang ditemukan Januari-Juni 2024, sebanyak 30,5% dari kelompok LSL F aktor Risiko Tertinggi Kasus HIV AIDS karena Hubungan seks, terutama pada kelompok LSL. Bukittinggi menempati urutan kedua terbanyak kasus HIV/ AIDS di Sumatera Barat setelah Kota Padang. Lembaga kerapatan adat alam Minangkabau (LKAAM) di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat memiliki otoritas secara resmi menerbitkan maklumat yang menegaskan adanya sanksi adat berupa pengusiran terhadap pelaku Lesbian Gay Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT), namun hal ini belum berjalan efektif di karenakan belum terintgrasi nya aturan atau kebijakan LKAAM dengan unsur pemerintahan. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan bentuk inovasi melibatkan keaktifan kembali fungsi dari LKAAM Minangkabau untuk menjalankan program EDU-RESIH, berkolaborasi dengan dinas kesehatan kota bukittinggi, MUI, dan Psikolog. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi analisis situasi dan advokais mitra, Program EDU RESIH. evaluasi kegiatan ini menggunakan pengukuran pengetahuan, dan sikap siswa melalui kuosioner. Pelaksanaan EDU RESIH pada Rabu 3 September 2025, diikuti 48 siswa, kepala sekolah, guru BK, perwakilan Dinas Kesehatan, LKAAM, MUI, dan psikolog serta tim PkM UPN Bukittinggi. Rangkaian kegiatan mencakup pretest, pemaparan materi, diskusi panel, post-test, serta pendokumentasian testimoni. Hasil Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap, siswa terkait HIV AIDS dan LSL. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemberdayaan komunitas dari berbagai pihak secara kompreherensif dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS terutama akibat LSL

Perbandingan Pemberian Media Flip Chart dan Audio Visual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan IbuTentang Pola Pemberian Makanan Pada Status Gizi Balita Husna, Elfira
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Edisi Januari-Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Abstrak Status gizi balita merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam optimalisasi derajat kesehatan dan pembanguan ekonomi negara. Pengetahuan ibu terkait pola pemberian makanan memegang peranan penting dalampertumbuhan fisik dan kecerdasan balita.Aspek kognitif ibu perlu ditingkatkan dengan cara media yang interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas media flipchart dan audio visual terharap pengetahuan ibu terkait pola pemberian makanan pada balita . Penelitian ini mengunakanquesiexperimental dengan desain non equivalent control grup desiqn. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36orang. Data di analisamenggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney U.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan responden pretest-post media flipchart yaitu p value 0.000 dan rata rata pengetahuan responden pretest-postest media audiovisual p value 0.000. Sementara itu, rata-rata selisih pengetahuan responden posttest denganmedia flipchart adalah 10.69 sedangkan rata selisih media audio visual adalah 26.31. Hasilanalisis bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian media flip chartdan media audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita dengan p value 0.000.Dapat disimpulkanbahwa media audio visual lebih efektif daripada media flip chart. Diharapkan hasil penelitianini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan bagi praktisi kesehatan untuk lebih interaktif menngunakan media audio visual dalam memberikan edukasi pada ibu yang mempunyai balita sehingga berkontribusi langsung dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, makanan balita, media flip chart, media audio visualDaftarpustaka:35(2010-2020)

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