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Pengaruh Infrastruktur dan Sumberdaya Maritim terhadap Perekonomian Wilayah dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Iswandi, R. Marsuki
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL EKONOMI MARITIM (Pengelolaan Ekonomi Maritim yang Mandiri dan Berkelanjut
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/17243

Abstract

Pembangunan infrastruktur dan sumberdaya kemaritiman ditujukan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian wilayah kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya bagi masyarakat maritim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (i) pengaruh langsung variabel eksogen infrastruktur transportasi laut, wisata bahari, dan produktivitas perikanan tangkap terhadap PDRB per kapita; (ii) pengaruh lansung dan tidak langsung variabel eksogen dan PDRB per kapita terhadap variabel endogen kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir; (iii) status keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumberdaya maritim. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder, berupa data times series infrastruktur maritim, PDRB, pendapatan sektor pariwisata, nilai perikanan tangkap dan pengeluaran masyarakat (tahun 2006 sampai 2014) setiap kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Disamping itu digunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan informan yang ditentukan secara purposif. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan yakni Part Analysis dan analisis Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) melalui program Rapfish. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa variabel eksogen (infrastruktur transportasi laut, wisata bahari dan produktivitas penangkapan ikan) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB per kapita, namun secara parsial wisata bahari tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel PDRB per kapita. Variabel eksogen dan PDRB per kapita berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat . Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumberdaya kemaritiman pada dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial masuk dalam ketegori baik, namun pada dimensi kelembagaan masuk dalam kategori buruk.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Untuk Pertanian dan Perikanan Dalam Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bungkutoko Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Alwi, La Ode; Nikoyan, Anas; Fyka, Samsul Alam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.566 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v2i1.12144

Abstract

The problem that occurs at the community service location is the plot of land which is still not optimally utilized to support the availability of household food from agricultural and fishery foods. The purpose of this community service program is to increase public knowledge and awareness of the importance of using yard space in support of household food availability, in addition to practicing how to use simple plot land in the form of aquaponics to meet the availability of vegetable and fish food as well as using patterns of utilization organically. The method used in this activity is counseling, discussion with residents and the practice of making aquaponics as a model of organic yard use. The result of community service that has been done is a new understanding to the community about the importance of managing yard for agriculture and fisheries to support family food security with the availability of organic food sources in the form of vegetables and fish in their own yard. In addition, the community also knew the simple yard utilization model, namely by using the aquaponics system.
Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Pulau Binongko dalam Sistim Ketahanan Pangan Hidrawati, Hidrawati; Rianse, Usman; Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Arafah, Nur; Hamzah, Awaluddin
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.568 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v21i1.7051

Abstract

The research main reason is the Binongko Island community have indication vulnerable of food shortages due to limited of land resources, water and access to the surrounding area. In fact, Binongko society had not experienced problems with food stocks, because they have local knowledge in the food security system. This purpose research revealing and describing the local knowledge of Binongko society in the food security system. The study was conducted in December 2016-March 2017 at Binongko Island, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This qualitative research uses literature study techniques, orientation, observation and interviews with the snowball method. The results showed that Binongko Island community has local knowledge about the food security system in the form of (1) Development of mixed cropping patterns in more than one farming location with different planting and harvesting times. This is through a series of farming system local knowledge that starts with ritual bhelai, phitado, honowu/katambhari, bhija-bhija/bhatata, pajere'a, phidawu-phidongka and tompe’a; (2) Processing, preservation and foodstuffs storage are accordance with the type of foodstuffs and harvest time. Kalla'a and gadha are one of the storage containers as well as the preservation of the food; (3) Household food consumption patterns adhere to the values of shipping logistical arrangements system and internalization of the mother role as Pande Mantoroka in managing household food menus
Analisis Nilai Tambah Jipang pada Usaha “Gareng Lutfi” di Desa Moolo Indah Kecamatan Tinanggea Santoso, Dwi; Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Abdullah, Weka Gusmiarty
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.466 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v20i2.7072

Abstract

This study is motivated by jipang cake which still uses rice as a raw material in its production process is found in the home industry, so it is still unknown how much-added value is cultivated. This study aims to determine the added value obtained from processing into jipang cake in the business of "Jipang Gareng Lutfi" in Moolo Indah Village, Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. This study was conducted in the home industry "Jipang Gareng Lutfi" in Moolo Indah Village, Tinanggea Sub District, South Konawe District. The location of this study was chosen purposively, where the study’s subject was the business owner "Jipang Gareng Lutfi". Primary data was collected by a direct interview that used questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Hayami method. The results showed that the added value of jipang cake in the home industry business "Jipang Gareng Lutfi" was Rp 14.283/kg in one production and added value in one-kilogram raw material was Rp 714,15. The magnitude added value of the jipang cake is due to the large difference between the value of the product and the price of raw materials (in the form of rice) and the conversion factor. The product value is Rp 32.403 while the raw material price is only Rp 8,500 with a conversion factor of 1,52. This condition has an impact on the value-added ratio of the business "Jipang Gareng Lutfi" of 44,08% (high category). The results of the study also showed the benefits of labor Rp 6.177 with a share of labor of 43,25%. Thus, it can be seen the profit of the home industry “Jipang Gareng Lutfi" amounting to Rp 8.106 or with the level of profit 56,75%.
Efisiensi penggunaan input pada usahatani tomat belimbing di Kabupaten Muna Iko, La Ode; Abdullah, Weka Gusmiarty; Fausayana, Ine; Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Rianse, Ilma Sarimustaqiyma
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v8i2.40450

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the production of carambola tomato farming, and analyze the allocative efficiency of input use in carambola tomato farming in Muna Regency. The population in this study were all carambola tomato farmers in Kabawo District, Muna Regency. Sampling was carried out using a cluster random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 75 farmers. Data analysis used was multiple linear regression of the Cobb-Douglas production function model and allocative efficiency. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the production of carambola tomatoes were land area and fertilizer. While the factors that did not significantly influence the production of carambola tomatoes were seeds, herbicides, and labor. The use of land area inputs in carambola tomato farming in Muna Regency was not efficient, while the use of seed, herbicide, labor and fertilizer inputs was inefficient. Keywords: carambola tomato farming; Cobb-Douglas; production factors; efficiency
Extrinsic Motivation in Farming on Earthy Stone Land in the Binongko Island Wakatobi Regency South East Sulawesi Hidrawati, Hidrawati; Rianse, Usman; Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Arafah, Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.982 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v8i1.42

Abstract

Coastal areas and small island communities in the Wakatobi archipelago carry out traditional agriculture. Farming is held with a rainfed system on dry land and a dry climate. This system theoretically has non-optimal productivity. Even so, farmers still farm because extrinsic motivation influences how they manage farming land. The productivity of their farms is relatively able to meet the needs of farmers. This study aims to determine extrinsically motivations attached to the traditional agricultural systems of the Binongko community in the Wakatobi Islands. The research lasted eight months, from June 2019 to February 2020. The research data was collected with the triangulation method by observation, interviews, and literature study. The research informants were determined purposively with a chain information collection system. The data were analysed qualitatively using a phenomenological approach. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the Binongko Island community has an extrinsic motivation attached to traditional farming systems, namely, to obtain agricultural products economically, socially, and ecologically. In addition, farmers are also extrinsically motivated by the support from the government. These local wisdom techniques are implemented starting from land preparation and clearing, planting, maintenance, harvesting and post-harvesting.
The Analysis of the Transition from Field Rice Farming to Cassava Farming through a Land Optimization Development Program in Eelahaji Village Kulisusu District Buton Utara Regency Fitriah; Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Yunus, Lukman
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (991.146 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v7i5.354

Abstract

This study aims to determine why farmers switch farming from field rice to cassava and determine the income difference between upland rice and cassava farming in Eelahaji Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. The study was conducted in Eelahaji Village, Kulisusu Subdistrict, North Buton Regency, in November 2021. The research population was all farmers receiving government assistance from the land optimization development program and 35 farmers who changed their farms. In contrast, the research sample was determined using the census method. The type and origin of the data used are primary and secondary data. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research variables include income, cooperation of farmers in groups, farming habits, labor, production, costs, prices, and revenues. Analysis of the data used to answer the research objectives is descriptive analysis. The results of the study share that the reason for farmers to switch their farming is that the economic aspect uses a percentage (25%) in the form of 25% income and the social aspect with a percentage of 75% in the form of farmer cooperation in groups (25%), farming habits (25%) and labor ( 25%). The income of upland rice farming is on average IDR2,285,886/ha/year, while the income of cassava farming is on average IDR12,858,857/ha/year. Thus, it can be seen that there is a significant difference between the income of upland rice farming and cassava farming.
Economics of Beef Cattle Fattening Business in Different Environmental Areas in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province Alwi, La Ode; Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Gafaruddin, Abdul; Zani, Munirwan; Sudarmo, Hadi; Satrah, Vit Neru
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i2.32968

Abstract

This study aims to determine the profile of livestock and explore sustainable incomes for beef cattle fattening farmers with the location of the agricultural area and the Tempeh Factory area in Konda Sub-district, South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. Data retrieval was used the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, which was an approach that involves family members or individuals to analyze the reality of the living conditions they run. This study involved 45 farmers who were selected by purposive sampling based on five considerations. The analytical model used to test the differences between the two locations wasthe independent T-test analysis. The results showed that the age of the breeder, the experience of raising livestock, the number of family dependents, and the number of livestock ownership were not significantly different (p>0.05) from the two research locations. The motivation for raising livestock as savings and functions as fertilizer was not significantly different in the two locations, but the motivation for livestock as the main source of income showed that the area of agricultural location was higher than that of the Forging Factory (P
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Hydroponic Vegetable Farming in Kendari City (Case Study of Simbo Hydroponics) Sahra, Nureni; Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Sudarmo, Hadi
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): July - September, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i03.2178

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of vegetable farming with a hydroponic system in Kendari City, with a case study on Simbo Hydroponics. Simbo Hydroponics is a household business that utilizes the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) system to cultivate several types of vegetables including lettuce, pak choy, Chinese cabbage, caisim cabbage, and samhong. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis includes calculating income, Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), and Break Even Point (BEP). The results of the analysis show that the Simbo Hydroponics farming business has a positive income level and an RCR value > 1, which means that this business is financially feasible to be developed. The break-even point (BEP) of production and price also shows that the business is in a profitable condition. Thus, this hydroponic business can be used as an alternative urban agricultural business that is efficient, sustainable, and has bright prospects
Optimization Analysis of Vegetable Farming with Hydroponic System in Kendari City (Case Study of Simbo Hydroponics) Mustadin; Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Rosmawaty
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): July - September, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i03.2194

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the optimal use of production resources in hydroponic vegetable farming in order to maximize income. The research was conducted from February to July 2025. The method used in this study is linear programming analysis using the simplex method, assisted by the POM-QM for Windows IV software to determine the optimal combination of resources, including seeds, nutrients, and labor. The results showed that the use of production resources had reached an optimal condition, with full utilization of nutrients (70 liters) and labor (8 man-days). The resources that remained in surplus and were not limiting factors included lettuce seeds, pakcoy seeds, caisim seeds, samhong seeds, and kailan seeds. Among the five crops, pakcoy still had potential for further optimization, while the other four had already reached optimal levels. Each type of vegetable showed that production quantity matched demand (optimal). The optimal production levels for each crop were: lettuce 60 kg, pakcoy 120.63 kg, caisim 30 kg, samhong 30 kg, and kailan 90 kg. The total optimal income obtained from this combination amounted to IDR 10,201,148 per production cycle