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Gerakan Pemuda sebagai Basis Promotif dan Preventif Pra Lansia dan Lansia Farindira Vesti Rahmasari; Denny Anggoro P; Fadli Mahjud; Latifah Mutiara Haryanto
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.041 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v4i1.1346

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are the causes of death within nearly 75% in the world (WHO, 2018). In 2012, there were 29,546 cases of hypertension and 7,434 cases of diabetes happened in DIY. Based on Basic Health Research (Rikesdas), the prevalence of NCD increased from 2007 to 2013 and is expected to continuePeople with obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar level, high cholesterol, and a history of NCD in older people are at high risk of developing NCD.One of the effort in controlling NCD is prevention such as periodic health checking. NCD risk factors examination can be done through NCD Integrated Development Post (Posbindu) in the village. The results indicate that the average value before being educated is 44,17, while after being educated is 68,33. There was an increase of 24,16. These results indicate that the correlation between two variables yields 0.183 with probability value below 0.05, which states that the correlation between the previous and final values after educated is weak and there is obvious correlation. It is concluded that cadres’ knowledge and skill can be improved by training and continued by monitoring the cadre's skills observation field
The association between demographic and attitude factors with the practice of malaria prevention among the rural community in Purworejo district, Indonesia Farindira Vesti Rahmasari; Winny Setyonugroho; I Ketut Swarjana; Desto Arisandi; Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v5i1.5416

Abstract

Abstract Malaria is one of the global health problems that is faced by many countries, including Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the association between demographic and attitude factors with malaria prevention in the rural areas of Purworejo District, Indonesia. A community survey was conducted in Purworejo District that involved 147 respondents by using simple random sampling to select the respondents. A questionnaire interview was used to collect data about demographic factors, attitudes, and malaria prevention practices. A Chi-square test was performed to examine the association between demographic and attitude factors with the practice of malaria prevention in the community. Among 147 respondents, 80 (54.4%) respondents conducted malaria prevention practice using bed mosquito net in their own houses. Demographic factors such as education level (p<0.001), occupation (p=0.016), and attitude factor (p=0.006) were significantly associated with the use of bed mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Meanwhile, 63 (42.9%) respondents used ventilation mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Demographic factors such as education level (p<0.001), age groups (p=0.005), occupation (p=0.002), and attitude factor (p=0.001) were associated significantly with the use of ventilation mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Overall, malaria prevention by using both bed and ventilation mosquito nets were very low percentages. Keywords             : Malaria, prevention practice, mosquito net, IndonesiaCorrespondence   : farindira.vesti@gmail.com
Effectiveness Test of Papaya Leaves Extract (Carica papaya L.) as Antihelmintics of Ascaridia galli Worm Farindira Vesti Rahmasari; Fikri Adhi Wibowo
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.698 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v15i2.7131

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Soil-transmitted helminth is a group of nematoda worm parasite that causes infection in human because the egg is swallowed or direct contact with the larva. More than two billion people in the world had infection for at least one spesies of the nematoda worm, especially A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura and A. duodenale. Ascaridia galli is a worm parasite that classifeid in nematoda fillum. Ascaridia worm has the same genus with Ascaris Lumbricoides that infect human. Antihelmintic is a drug that can eradicate the worm in human and animal body. There is a side effect in the antihelmintic drug like Mebendazole so another alternative like organical antihelmintic from papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) is needed. This research is a true experiment with post test control group design. The subjects were 160 Ascaridia galli worm which were divided into 5 worms in each test group (5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%), positive control group (Pirantel pamoat 0,5%) and negative control  repeated as many as 4 replications. The treatment was given for 12 hours and observed the number of dead worm at each hour. Data were analyzed by statistical test of Kruskal Wallis Test and followed by post-hoc Mann-Whitney Test. It is also tested the probit analysis to determine lethal time (LT50 and LT90) and lethal concentration (LC50 and LC90).There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between all test concentrations except between 5% to negative control. It could be evidenced that the papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) has an antihelmintic effect on Ascaridia gall. The results of probit analysis for LC50 and LC90 were 6,182% and 14,422% respectively. It is known that LT50 at concentrations of 25%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% respectively were 11,84 hours, 10,536 hours, 9,328 hours, 6,794 hours, 5,472 hours and 2,892 hours. While the LT90 at concentrations of 25%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% respectively were 13,608 hours, 12,303 hours, 11,095 hours, 8,562 hours, 7,24 hours, dan 4,66 hours.The ethanol extract of Papaya leaves Carica papaya was shown to have an antihelmentic effect on Ascaridia galli effectifically at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60% dan 80%. The values of LC50 and LT50 at highest concentration (80%) at the end of the observations are 6,182% and 2,892 hours respectively. The values of LC50 and LT90 at the highest concentration (80%) were 14,442% dan 4,66 hours respectively. The higher concentration of ethanol extract of papaya leaves Carica papaya the greater the effectiveness in killing Ascaridia galli. Keywords: Antihelmintic – Ascaridia galli – Carica papaya L. – Lethal Concentration – Lethal Time
PENGABDIAN INTERNASIONAL BERBAGI ILMU SESUAI BIDANG KEPAKARAN TENTANG VAKSINASI COVID DAN HPV Ivanna Beru Brahmana; Farindira Vesti Rahmasari
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6425

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kondisi pandemi saat ini memberikan kemudahan diadakan pertemuan antarnegara melalui webinar. Beragamnya kepakaran mahasiswa Indonesia yang menempuh pendidikan di Thailand memungkinkan saling bertukar ilmu dengan para pakar di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (FKIK UMY). Selain saling bertukar pengetahuan dan pengalaman, sekaligus pelepas rindu kampung halaman. Tema yang dipilih merupakan trending topic tentang vaksinasi, sekaligus mengupas tentang kesehatan reproduksi, yaitu: Vaksinasi Covid dan HPV. Tujuan: Mengadakan pengabdian internasional melalui webinar antara FKIK UMY dan PERMITHA (perkumpulan mahasiswa Indonesia di Thailand) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 dan HPV. Metode: sosialisasi tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 dan HPV oleh 4 dosen FKIK UMY melalui webinar, dengan peserta mahasiswa, dosen, masyarakat umum dari Indonesia dan mahasiswa Indonesia yang berada di Thailand. Tanya jawab dan diskusi dilakukan setelah penyampaian materi. Kemanfaatan pengabdian ini disampaikan oleh peserta berdasarkan pertanyaan yang disampaikan moderator. Hasil: Pengabdian internasional dihadiri oleh 60 peserta dari Indonesia dan Thailand. Antusiasme peserta tampak dari 13 pertanyaan yang diajukan. Pengabdian internasional ini dirasakan memberikan kemanfaatan yang tinggi, efektif sebagai ajang berbagi ilmu, terjalin silaturahmi sekaligus pelepas rindu kampung halaman. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dinilai dengan terjawabnya semua pertanyaan yang diajukan peserta dan peserta menyatakan puas dengan jawaan yang diberikan. Dengan demikian pemahaman peserta setelah webinar mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan. Kesimpulan: Pengabdian internasional yang diisi oleh para pakar di bidangnya banyak memberikan kemanfaatan bagi seluruh peserta, dan mengharapkan pengabdian internasional bisa berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Covid-19; HPV; pengabdian internasional. ABSTRACTBackground: Webinar becomes the only option to held a meeting between countries in this pandemic. The diversity of expertise of Indonesian students studying in Thailand allows the exchange of knowledge with experts at the Medical Faculty and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (FKIK UMY). In addition to exchanging knowledge and experience, as well as releasing homesickness. The chosen theme is a trending topic about vaccination, as well as discussing reproductive health, so the topic: Covid and HPV vaccinations was raised. Objective: To conduct international service through a webinar between FKIK UMY and PERMITHA (Indonesian student association in Thailand) to increase understanding about Covid-19 and HPV vaccination. Methods: providing information about Covid-19 and HPV vaccinations by four FKIK UMY lecturers through a webinar, with students, lecturers, the general public from Indonesia and Indonesian students in Thailand participating. Questions and answers and discussions were held after the presentation. The benefits of this service were conveyed by participants based on questions submitted by the moderator. Result: The international service was attended by 60 participants from Indonesia and Thailand. The enthusiasm of the participants can be seen from the 13 questions asked. This international service is felt to provide high benefits, is effective as a place to share knowledge, establish friendship as well as release homesickness. The increasing of knowledge was marked by answered all of questions and satisfying all of participants. It means understanding of participants after webinar was higher than before. Conclusion: International service that is filled by experts in their fields provides many benefits for all participants, and we hope that international service can be sustainable. Keywords: Covid-19; HPV; international service.
Penyuluhan Stunting Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Di Padukuhan Imorejo Aqeel Raihanza A; Naufal Abdan A; Syvia Nurlita S; Thalia Atsilah M; Niva Julia F; Yoga Adhi P; Agus Rolland G; Hansel Mahesa A; Farindira Vesti Rahmasari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Semnas PPM 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.61.1155

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Stunting adalah suatu kondisi pendek atau sangat pendek yang diukur berdasarkan panjang/tinggi badan menurut usia yang kurang dari -2 standar deviasi (SD) pada kurva pertumbuhan WHO yang terjadi dikarenakan kondisi irreversible akibat asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat dan/atau infeksi berulang/kronis yang terjadi dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Stunting dapat menyebabkan terganggunya tumbuh kembang pada anak, sehingga dibutuhkan pencegahan dan penanganan secara tepat. Hasil survei yang dilakukan di Padukuhan Imorejo, Kalurahan Wonokerto, Kapanewon Turi, Kabupaten Sleman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat setempat yaitu stunting. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan program pengabdian terkait pencegahan dan penanganan kejadian stunting di masyarakat. Program tersebut bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Dusun Imorejo, menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat, serta upaya pencegahan stunting kepada ibu dengan batita dan balita. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu Participatory Learning and Action yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap pelaksanaan yaitu sosialisasi, observasi pengetahuan dengan pre-test, pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang stunting, evaluasi melaui post-test, dan pemberian asuhan keluarga stunting. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dengan batita dan balita di Padukuhan Imorejo terkait pencegahan dan penanganan kejadian stunting. Peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut ditunjukkan pada hasil pre-test dan post-test yaitu sebesar 9,09%.
Effect of Suweg Flour (Amorphophallus Campanulatus) on Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Rats Setyawati, Ika; Rahmasari, Farindira Vesti
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v7i1.15665

Abstract

Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) is a food ingredient with a low glycemic index that contains phenolic and flavonoid antioxidants, as well as glucomannan. Food intake is a key factor in managing Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable disease that can cause various complications.This study aims to determine the hypoglycemic effect of suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) flour. This experimental research used 25 male Wistar white rats divided into five groups. The group is normal (N), positive control (K), standard (S), treatment group with suweg flour 1.25 gr/day(P1), and the treatment group with suweg flour 2.50 gr/day(P2). Data was obtained by measuring glucose levels before and after giving suweg flour. Data were analyzed using paired difference tests (paired sample t-test). This research showsThere was a significant difference in blood glucose levels between the group given suweg flour and the positive control (p0.001). Significant correlation in treatment groups (P1 and P2).It can be concluded that administration of suweg flour (Amorphophallus campanulatus) has hypoglycemic activity (p0.05).Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemic, suweg (Amorphallus campanulus)