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PENENTUAN MASSA JENIS OLI SECARA SEDERHANA DENGAN HUKUM ARCHIMEDES Gideon, Samuel; Tarigan, Enda Rasilta
Physics Education Research Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Education, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.814 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/perj.2020.2.1.5058

Abstract

The most commonly used method for measuring the density of liquids is based on Archimedes' law. Lubricating oil generally has a defined density standard to show the quality of the oil. The purpose of this study is to determine oil density simply by applying Archimedes' law. This research was conducted in three steps. First, the measurement of the empty pycnometer. Second, the measurement of the pycnometer mass containing distilled water and oil. Third, measurement of copper mass in the medium of air, distilled water and oil. From the results of measurements and calculations, the obtained density of distilled water is (0.995 ± 3,582 x 10-4) gr/cm3 whose value is very close to the value of 1 gr/cm3 so that the distilled water used in this study is suitable as a reference/standard in finding volume copper; oil density is (0.868 ± 2.14 x 10-3) gr/cm3 whose value is very close to the value of oil density measured and calculated with a pycnometer of (0.875 ± 4.637 x 10-4) gr/cm3.
Sistem Start Direct Online Motor Induksi 3 Phase Berbasis Internet of Things Tarigan, Enda Rasilta; Rahmansyah, Abdul Azis; Gultom, Golfrid; Ginting, Manan
JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND SYSTEM CONTROL ENGINEERING Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Electrical and System Control Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jesce.v8i1.12624

Abstract

Digital technology continues to develop until now such as in Industry 4.0. In the industry, many still use conventional systems such as Induction Motor Starters using the Direct on Line (DOL) System. This study aims to build a system to be able to upgrade conventional systems to digital-based systems. The method used is testing by making a design and then comparing the data obtained to see the response time. From the results of the study, the system can work well. Both testing on conventional systems and online systems. In conventional systems, the system works faster with an average response time of less than 1 second, while with an online system, the response depends on the internet network used so that an average of 1.6 seconds is obtained. In addition, the results of testing using internet of things software show that the system is integrated between conventional systems and digital systems where when the induction motor is ON, a current reading of around 60A will be obtained on the IoT software display and when the motor is OFF, the current reading will drop to close to 0 Ampere.
The Potential of Spent Bleaching Earth In Charcoal Briquettes as Energy Source Tarigan, Enda Rasilta; Mirnandaulia, Meutia; Mustakim, Mustakim; Sitinjak, Anna Angela; Purba, Darry Christine Silowaty; Karo-Karo, Justaman Arifin; Silalahi, Meriahni; Fitri, Li Idi'il; Anwar, Dedy
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v22i2.380-392

Abstract

Eco-friendly alternative fuels encourage the use of waste biomass as a material for making briquettes. This study aimed to develop briquettes from rice husk biomass and peat moss and add spent leaching earth (SBE). SBE is a hazardous and toxic waste increasingly piling up in landfills. The research method involved carbonizing rice husks and peat moss, mixing them with SBE, molding with a 200 kg/cm2 Hydraulic Press, and drying. The resulting briquettes had an average water content of 5.86% and an ash content of 2.18%, which meet the SNI No. 01/6235/2000 standard. Morphological analysis revealed that the briquettes were round but exhibited non-homogeneous aggregation. The highest calorific value was found in C4 briquettes of 5030.17 cal/gr. The composition of C4 was 40% rice husk charcoal (4.8 g), 45% peat (5.4 g), and 15% SBE (1.8 g), with SBE dried for seven days. The addition of peat increased the calorific value of the briquettes. Based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/ energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, the carbon content in the C4 briquettes reached 72.2%. This study shows that the combination of rice husk charcoal, SBE, and peat provides a renewable energy source and contributes to the reduction of environmental waste, thereby promoting sustainability. 
Comparison the adsorption of Pb with Ecofriendly Bio-Adsorbent From Rice Husk Ash and Boiler Fly Ash Tarigan, Enda Rasilta; Sitinjak, Anna Angela; Silalahi, Meriahni; Purba, Switamy Angnitha; Sitanggang, Yenny; Purba, Darry
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 06, Issue 1, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v6i1.7173

Abstract

The amount of environmental pollution is in line with the increasing of industry. Industry can generate waste in the form of solid, liquid or gas. Utilization of waste as an adsorbent is a solution that can be done in dealing with waste such as metal waste contained in water. Therefore, this research aims to make a bio-adsorbent in the form of silica from rice husk ash and boiler fly ash and know the comparison of the Pb absorbed. The research method used is an experimental method by synthesizing the manufacture of silica. Then testing of Pb based on contact time was 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes. The results showed that the two silica-based bio-adsorbents could adsorb Pb. Bio-adsorbent from rice husk ash absorbed 56.51% of Pb in 30 minutes, 52.93% in 60 minutes, 48.65% in 90 minutes and 43.55% in 120 minutes. The bio-adsorbent from the fly ash boiler absorbed 50.15% of Pb in 30 minutes, 44.28% in 60 minutes, 38.48% in 90 minutes and 36.45% in 120 minutes. Bio-adsorbent from rice husk ash absorbs more Pb ions than from boiler fly ash. Because the silica in the rice husk ash forms a collection in the pores, whereas in the fly ash boiler there is silica that is spread out. This research can be a basis for further research in the form of dye bio-adsorbent products based on their short use time.