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TERPILIHNYA FIGUR MINORITAS DALAM MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK BELOTO KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR: TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI PENGARUH MINORITAS DAN TEORI KONTAK Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Al-Banjari, M. Husin; Muradi, Muradi
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.697 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v4i2.454

Abstract

Election of Beloto village head East Flores District 2015 is a paradox in modern-pragmatic political logic, where Solhan Masang, who was the personification of the Muslim minority group, was chosen as the head of Beloto village in the middle of the majority of Catholic communities. The Beloto community practices village head elections in accordance with the principles and spirit of democracy. The decision to choose Solhan Masang as the Village Head, the Beloto community does not take into account the brand of religion, ethnicity, group or group what the candidate is as a uniform political calculation with the majority of the people as long as the political drama of the election is presented. This reason is why this research needs to be conducted to explore this healthier political phenomenon more deeply in Beloto Village. There are two theories that I use in analyzing this phenomenon, namely, first, the theory of minority influence, this theory approach emphasizes 3 (three) components that minority figures must have, namely attitudes of consistency, confidence (self-confidence) and persuasive. Second, contact theory, this theory emphasizes more interaction between individuals and minority groups and the majority are bound by a condition that must be fulfilled
PEMETAAN PROFIL KONSTELASI POLITIK DESA CINTARATU, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA Al-Banjari, Husin M.; CMS., Samson; Natari, Sari Usih
Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jppm.v7i1.27535

Abstract

Desa Cintaratu yang terletak di Kabupaten Pangandaran dikenal sebagai daerah yang baru dimekarkan sejak tahun 2013, di bawah kepemimpinan pasangan H. Jeje Wiriadinata – H. Adang Hadari. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fenomena power struggle di kalangan masyarakat Kabutapen Pangandaran. Suasana power struggle seperti itu tentu saja sedang menyelimuti pikiran sebagian masyarakat khususnya Desa Cintaratu, apalagi mengingat beberapa tokoh yang dulu terlibat aktif dalam presidium pemerakan berasal dari Desa Cintaratu. Sehubungan masyarakat Desa Cintaratu yang masih percaya kepada tradisi tutur Sunda yang disebut uga. Dimana  uga dapat diartikan sebagai “ramalan”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memperoleh gambaran yang sistematis dan detail tentang rivalitas politik antara tokoh-tokoh presidium yang berada di luar kekuasaan versus tokoh-tokoh incumbent di Kabupaten Pangandaran yang terus berlanjut. Selain itu fenomena politik di Desa Cintaratu dikaitkan dengan fenomena sosial lain, khususnya menyangkut fenomena bsnis atau wirausaha masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dimana data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara kepada DPC Partai Politik daerah Pangandaran sebagai koalisi partai pendukung incumbent Jeje Wiriadinata versus contender Supratman dalam mengikuti Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) di Kabupaten Pangandaran untuk tahun 2020. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembangunan daerah berbasis politik dan kewirausahaan yang dapat diterapkan di wilayah Desa Cintaratu.
Refleksi Budaya Politik dan Perilaku Memilih Suku Sunda Herdiansah, Ari Ganjar; Al-Banjari, Husin M.
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.14.1.2023.48-67

Abstract

Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap gambaran budaya politik etnis kontemporer yang dapat dicapai melalui pendekatan perilaku memilih dan kajian budaya etnis. Studi dilakukan pada etnis Sunda, kelompok etnis terbesar kedua di Indonesia yang memiliki dampak elektoral signifikan pada tingkat nasional tetapi tidak banyak literatur yang membahas budaya politiknya. Menggunakan metode gabungan kuantitatif berbasis survei dan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penekanan pemilih Sunda terhadap pertimbangan faktor agama dan etnis dimaknai sebagai tuntutan etika dan keharmonisan nilai budaya ketimbang konservatisme agama. Pemilih Sunda menyukai kandidat yang mewakili nilai-nilai ideal kepemimpinan Sunda, seperti cerdas, ramah, santun, dan berwibawa. Gambaran tersebut sejalan dengan karakteristik dualitas budaya politik Sunda yang di satu sisi mengedepankan keharmonisan, taktik, dan penghormatan; sedangkan di sisi lainnya cenderung pasif dan menghindari cara konfrontatif.
FROM SHARIA POLITICS TO POLITICAL SHARIA: Towards Democratic Elections Based on the Qur'an Al-Banjari, Husin M
Aliansi Vol 3, No 3 (2024): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v3i3.60464

Abstract

Ibn Taimiyah (1263-1328) in his work as-Siyasah asy-Syar'iah has marked Islamic Politics with "just siyasa" or "pious government," where his political thinking is based on two epistemes contained in Surah An-Nisa Verses 58-59 of the Qur'an. The two epistemes are (1) to convey your amana to its expert and (2) when you make legal decisions between people, you should decide justly. By using qualitative methods, more precisely the approach of critical philosophy, then the same research data -Surah An-Nisa Verses 58-59 of the Qur'an- in this article the basic paradigm will be shifted from as-Siyasah asy-Syar'iah (Sharia Politics) to the opposite direction asy-Syar'iah as-Siyasiyah (Political Sharia), that means changing the analytical perspective from the study of Government Science to the study of Political Science. This approach leads to a surprising conclusion, that the basic epistemological meaning of the diction "politics" in the Qur'an refers to electoral politics rather than appointment politics. This is a valuable finding to state with academic proof, that Islam is not only compatible with democracy, but Islam is the mother of democracy. With this finding, this article does not hesitate to propose the concept of democratic elections based on the Qur'an; there is no obligation to implement Islamic law, this is a universal and genuine political concept that allows or even recommends all existing government systems today to implement it, regardless of whether they are capitalist, communist, Confucian, or other ideologies, and without questioning how many Muslims there are in the country: majority, balanced, minority, or none at all.  
PERAN JALALUDIN RAKHMAT SEBAGAI AKTOR DALAM PERJUANGAN HAK-HAK MINORITAS DI PARLEMEN Kurniawan, Hamdani; Herdiansah, Ari Ganjar; Al-Banjari, Husin Muhammad
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i1.10906

Abstract

Minority groups often get discriminatory treatment from the surrounding socio-political environment .Therefore, They always fight for their right through political path. This study examines the role of an actor in fighting for the minorities’ right in parliament by highlighting the case of Jalaludin Rakhmat when he was a member of the House of Representatives Council in 2014-2019. The focus of this study is highlighting the political role of Jalaludin Rakhmat in fighting for the interests of the Syiah Group in the DPR, including describing the various dynamics along with it. The method used in this study is qualitative by collecting in depth-interview data with Jalaludin Rakhmat, several PDIP politicians, Syiah figures in West Java, and socio-political observers. The documents reading related to Jalaludin Rakhmat’s activities in both scientific journals and national news was also carried out to deepen the context and issues of Syiah in Indonesia. The results of this study revealed that Jalaludin Rakhmat’s role in legislative represents an actor-centered effort to intervene in the political process which aims to provide space for Syia groups to fulfill their various interests. However, from its political intervention efforts, it turned out that there were not many pro-Syia policy products.The success of Jalaludin Rakhmat’s intervention can not be determined only by the ability of the actor, but also by the political structure in the DPR. In addition, the identity attached to an actor also affects the success of his achievements in fulfilling his interests. Minority interest issues are still considered politically disadvantageous for political parties. This study concludes that minority actors who make it into parliament do not necessarily correlate with the opening of the political system to the struggle of minority groups.