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Formulasi biskuit tinggi protein berbasis tepung sorghum dengan penambahan tepung kacang merah sebagai PMT untuk balita Atmadja, Taufiq Firdaus Alghifari; Fikrinnisa, Rizka; A’yunin, Nur Arifah Qurota
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1550

Abstract

Background: Most of the biscuits used as additional food for toddlers in Indonesia are still made from wheat flour; therefore, it is necessary to develop a product made from local food that will reduce dependence on wheat flour. The current high consumption of rice has encouraged various food diversification efforts to avoid dependence on a single commodity. Biscuits combine sorghum with red bean flour to increase their protein content, so they can be an alternative, nutrient-dense complementary food for stunted toddlers.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the formulation and protein content of biscuits. This research consisted of making sorghum and red bean flour and biscuit formulations, as well as analyzing protein and food fiber levels.Methods: The experimental design used in this study was completely randomized Design (CRD). The research was conducted at the Basic Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Siliwangi University, and the Food and Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University. The comparison of the amount of ingredients from wheat flour, sorghum flour and red bean flour studied was F0 (wheat flour 80g), F1 (wheat flour 50g; sorghum flour 3g; red bean flour 10g), F2 (wheat flour 50g; sorghum flour 30g; flour red beans 15g), F3 (wheat flour 50g; sorghum flour 30g; red bean flour 20g) and F4 (wheat flour 80g; sorghum flour 30g) and each uses the same amount of ingredients, namely egg yolk 30g, margarine 60g, powdered sugar 40g and powdered milk 54g. Laboratory results were tested using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's advanced test, with a significance level of 0,05.Results: All formulas have significant differences based on the One Way Anova test and meet the quality of biscuits according to SNI 01-2973-2011. The best formulation with chemical test results is F3 with the highest protein content of 13,75%, water content of 4,71%, ash content of 2,43%, fat content of 26,4% and carbohydrate content of 52,7%.Conclusion: Sorghum and bean biscuits that combine sorghum with red bean flour increase the protein content of biscuits, making them an alternative nutrient-dense complementary food for stunted toddlers.KeywordsSorghum flour, red bean flour, biscuit, complementary food
Improving Family Health Through Education on Healthy Eating Patterns and Donating Herbal Drinks during the COVID-19 Pandemic Atmadja, Taufiq Firdaus Alghifari; A'yunin, Nur Arifah Qurota; Indrianeu, Tineu; Susanti, Yeti; Utami, Nurul Mega; Hadi, Zahra Tazkianisa
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.941 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i1.1060

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the efforts to overcome the health problems caused by the pandemic is to pay attention to a healthy diet and equipped with supplements from herbal drinks that can boost the body's immune system. Based on the results of the analysis of the situation in the linggasirna and Jayaputra villages, information was obtained that the community has not understood the implementation of a healthy diet as one of the prevention of Covid-19 transmission and the lack of educational activities about Covid-19 prevention efforts. Providing education to PKK mothers who act as mediators of family health information in the community is expected to be the first step in solving the problem. Education of healthy eating patterns and herbal drinks is delivered using power point media. The positive response of participants to educational activities was seen from the activeness of participants during the discussion. Based on the results of pre-test and post-test data processing amounting to 10 multiple choice questions, the n-gain value obtained by PKK mothers of Linggasirna and Jayaputra villages is 6.3% and 7.1%. This shows that there is an increased understanding of PKK mothers before and after education