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Kausa Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Bidang Hukum Keluarga Ardi, Ardi; Abrar, Musafir; Misbahudin, Misbahudin; Aidid, Hasyim; Samsuddin, Samsuddin
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2022.12.1.94-109

Abstract

This paper discusses on how the reaction of Islamic society toward the issuance of law regulation about family law. As we know that this regulation is on the constitution No 1 Year 1974 about marriage. In this paper, the author tries to describe the points of reason, so that it arouses rejection toward the regulation. This explanation uses historical approach method, which we have to get back from the starting point of the regulation issuance and how the society's reaction toward this law regulation. The primary reason of why the society rejects some important points in the regulation is because they see that in the regulation there are articles and slauses that are against and even harmful of opposite to prevalling system in Islamic law. So does in discussing about the legislation, there are some opinions expecially for those who wants the legislation of such regulation can be applied to all of Indonesian society without offending their religions. However as the times evolve, legislating the regulation has essence to support the continuity of Islamic law within the society. The society is able to receive the regulation without reducing the existing limitations of Islamic system. [Tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana reaksi masyarakat terhadap lahirnya peraturan perundang-undangan bidang hukum keluarga sebagaimana kita ketahui bersama aturan tersebut adalah Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Dalam penjelasan ini penulis mencoba untuk menjelaskan poin-poin apa saja yang menjadi alasan sehingga terjadi penolakan masyarakat terhadap undang undang ini. Penjelasan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan historis, yang mana kita harus berangkat dari awal lahirnya aturan ini dan bagaimana reaksi masyarakat terhadap aturan ini. Alasan utama kenapa masyarakat melakukan penolakan terhadap beberapa poin poin penting dalam peraturan ini karena masyarakat melihat bahwa dalam aturan ini terdapat sub-sub atau pasal-pasal yang sangat bertentangan dan bahkan merugikan atau bertolak belakang dengan system yang berlaku dalam hukum islam. Juga dalam pembahasan pembentukan peraturan ini terjadi beberapa pendapat terutama pendapat yang menginginan dibentuknya sebuah peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia tanpa menyinggung masalah agama. Namun seiring berkembangnya zaman, dengan dibentuknya peraturan peraturan yang pada esensinya mendukung berlangsungnya hukum islam dalam system masyarakat, masyarakat mampu menerima peraturan-peraturan tersebut tanpa mengurangi batasan-batasan yang ada dalam sistem agama.]
SOCIAL PROTEST MOVEMENT ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE (Critical Study of the Protest Phenomenon in Indonesia) Abbas, Abdul Harris; Aidid, Hasyim; Pabbabari, Musafir; Marilang, Marilang
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i2.22596

Abstract

This study formulates three problems which include: (1) The principles of the social protest movement from the perspective of Islamic law; (2) Methods and techniques for conducting demonstrations from the perspective of Islamic law; (3) The social impact of demonstrations in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative method (descriptive-analytic). Based on the data source is library research (library research). The approach used is the sociological approach of Islamic law and the siyasah fiqh approach. In the perspective of scientific studies, these two approaches are used to understand the phenomenon of demonstrations in Indonesia based on legal arguments contained in the Qur'an and Hadith, the opinions of fuqaha' and opinions that develop (ijitahad) at a time in life. Muslims. Meanwhile, from a methodological perspective, these two approaches are used to provide an interpretation of the methodology of Islamic law on the concept and practice of demonstrations based on social movement theory and Islamic political theory. The results of this study found that: The principles of the Islamic social protest movement are built on the doctrine of rights and obligations between the people and the rulers in an Islamic state which include: the principle of hisbah; The principle of freedom of expression; The principle of deliberation; and constitutional principles. Based on the method of carrying out the demonstration, there are 2 methods, namely the exclusive method and the inclusive method. Based on the technique of holding demonstrations, there are 3 levels, namely: (1) demonstrations with the ability and strength of the masses; (2) demonstration with verbal ability and strength; (3) protest with the ability of the heart. Through the istislahi approach, that Islamic law strongly condemns all demonstration activities that cause harm to religion, soul, mind, descendants and property. On the other hand, he strongly supports all demonstration activities that uphold the five maintenances (Maqasid al-khamsah). That demonstrations are not at all motivated by passion or personal tendencies, let alone to cause damage to the earth. It is an obligation not just an appeal for those who can afford it. The law is fardu kifayah. Turning away from that obligation is the same as carrying oneself That demonstrations are not at all motivated by passion or personal tendencies, let alone to cause damage to the earth. It is an obligation not just an appeal for those who can afford it. The law is fardu kifayah. Turning away from that obligation is the same as carrying oneself That demonstrations are not at all motivated by passion or personal tendencies, let alone to cause damage to the earth. It is an obligation not just an appeal for those who can afford it. The law is fardu kifayah. Turning away from that obligation is the same as carrying oneself.
WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP IN INDONESIA CONTEMPORARY FIQH PERSPECTIVE Hamka, Hamka; Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin; Aidid, Hasyim; Satriani, Indra; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i2.22870

Abstract

This paper describes the leadership of women in Indonesia in contemporary fiqh. The method used is literature and describes the main problems in the research. The sub-problems that are addressed are the role of women in the era of the Prophet and contemporary fiqh in women's leadership in Indonesia. This study found that the involvement of women in the time of the Prophet was not restricted in social aspects, attending lectures, discussion partners and so on. Reflecting that social involvement in the Sasulullah era was very open to women, it is not appropriate and fair if women are limited in their space of movement in social participation or career. The paradigm of women "staying at home" is not in line with the Prophet's example in his time, especially in today's life, especially in Indonesia, which gives women the freedom to work. The explanations in the collective verses of the Qur'an and Hadith and social facts at the time of the Prophet, as well as historical facts in Indonesia, are evident in the involvement of women in all aspects, including being leaders in social, educational and political aspects. Women's political participation is in line with Indonesia's social and constitutional situation in opening up space for women to be involved in practical politics, including running for Regional Head and President. The potential of women in terms of leading the state (becoming heads of state) is very open and justified in Islam because no text contradicts contextually but provides the same rights and responsibilities as men in all aspects, including religion, social and culture. Political.