Yusniar Siregar
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan

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EFEKTIFITAS AIR REBUSAN SIMPLISIA DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (tenore) steen) UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK MURNIATI KECAMATAN KOTA KISARAN BARAT Raden Roro Siti Hatati Surjantini; Yusniar Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v9i3.366

Abstract

Daun binahong mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, dan saponin yang secara ilmiah keampuhan binahong mengobati luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas konsumsi air rebusan simplisia daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (tenore) steen) untuk penyembuhan luka perineum, dengan rancangan posttest only control group. Sampel pada sebanyak 20 orang responden ibu post partum, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol sebanyak 10 orang ibu post partum dan kelompok intervensi 10 orang ibu post partum yang di berikan simplisia daun binahong. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar cek list dan dianalisa dengan Mann Whitney-U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok yang diberi simplisia daun binahong lama luka sembuh luka perineum mayoritas cepat sedangkan yang tidak diberikan simplisia daun binahong lama sembuh luka perineum normal. Hasil uji statistic dengan MannWhitney Test nilai p< 0,05 disimpulkan bahwa simplisia daun binahong efektifitas mempercepat kesembuhan luka perineum. Kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya pelayanan kebidanan, perlu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara perawatan luka jahitan perineum saat dirumah dengan mengaplikasikan terapi komplementer termasuk daun binahong untuk membantu mempercepat penyembuhan luka, karena pemberian air rebusan daun binahong membuat penyembuhan luka yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Daun binahong, Luka perineum, Nifas
Tablets Added Combination Blood Vitamin C Affects The Increase of Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Karang Anyar Health Center, Beringin Sub-district, Deli Serdang District Yusniar Siregar; Rismahara Lubis; Irma Linda
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.29 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i2.135

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Anemia in pregnant women has a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus, some of which may occur: in the first trimester (abortion, missed abortion and congenital abnormalities), in the second trimester (antepartum bleeding, premature birth, fetus births with anemia, low birth weight, high-birth delivery, high fatigue), when inpartu (primary and secondary disruption, fatigue, high activity delivery), postpartum (difficult to heal, easy puerperalis febris, uterine involution disturbance, death high mothers resulting from bleeding and puerperal infection). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving tablets added blood combination of vitamin B6 and tablets added blood vitamin C combination to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Karang Anyar health center, Beringin Sub-district, Deli Serdang District in 2015. This study was a quasy experiment research with pretest postest control group design. In this study used two groups of treatment, namely: group A tablet supplementation combined blood vitamin B6, group B administration of tablets plus blood combination of vitamin C. Samples in this study were 62 trimester pregnant women as many as 62 people divided into 2 groups. Data analysis using t-test. There was a difference of hemoglobin group A with group B with p value 0.273> 0.05 and 0.007 <0.005. Given a significant difference between group A and group B then all pregnant women in consuming tablets plus blood should be accompanied by consumption of vitamin C to help the absorption of iron optimally. Keywords: Hemoglobin levels, Pregnant women
The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise, Prenatal Yoga and Pregnancy Gymnastics in Primigravida on Childbirth Duration Irma Linda; Rismahara Lubis; Yusniar Siregar
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.936 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i2.28

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One of the physical exercises favored by pregnant women is pregnancy gymnastics. It is a kind of exercise for strengthening and maintaining the elasticity of abdominal wall muscles, ligaments, and basic muscles of pelvis which are related to the process of childbirth. The objective of this research was to find out the effectiveness of physical exercise method between prenatal yoga and pregnancy exercise in primigravida on childbirth duration so that it could provide information which could increase the knowledge of midwives and midwifery students in providing midwifery care for pregnant women in facing the process of childbirth. This quasi experiment study was conducted in July to September 2016. The subjects was 40 pregnant women. The respondents were all primigravida pregnant women of trimester III who had the pregnancy examined in the Practice of Independent Midwife, Medan Johor. T-test was used for statistical analysis. The result of T-test showed that p-value=0.002 which indicated that there was the difference in the effectiveness of physical exercise method between prenatal yoga and pregnancy gymnastics in primigravida on the duration of normal childbirth. Prenatal yoga was more effective than pregnancy gymnastics in shortening the duration of normal childbirth. Keywords: Prenatal yoga, Pregnancy gymnastics, Childbirth
EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI SMA NEGERI 1 PANCUR BATU DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019 efi afrida yanti; yusrawati Hasibuan; Ardiana Batubara; yusniar siregar
COLOSTRUM : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/colostrum.v1i2.690

Abstract

Introduction: The Council Foreign Relations (CFR) study states that the phenomenon of child marriage is found in many parts of the world. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest percentage of child marriages in the world (rank 37) and the second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia (WHO 2016). Methods: This type of research used quantitative research methods used are quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with pretest-posttest two group design. This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of media counseling, leaflets and lecture methods against student knowledge and attitudes about early marriage at SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu with a population of 124 students with a sample of 55 students. Results and Discussion: The results of the study found that the average knowledge of students about early marriage before being given health education with leaflet media was (21.4%) and after being given health education was (28.6%). While the results of the lecture method can be obtained that the average knowledge of students about early marriage before being given health education was (3.6%) and after being given health education by the lecture method was (89.3%). Conclusion:.The conclusion of this research was that the Lecture Method is more effective in increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage compared to the media leaflets.
Efektifitas Hypnobreastfeeding Pada Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Kecukupan Asi Pada Bayi Usia ≤ 3 Bulan Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Risma Dan Praktik Mandiri Bidan Sri Armila Deli Serdang Tahun 2018 Rismahara Lubis; Yusniar Siregar; Evi Irianti
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Some of mothers who experiences of obstacles breastfeeding their babies exclusively for 6 months fully and hypnobreastfeeding is one of solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding on mothers keep on the adequacy of breast milk in infant ages 3 months at Independent Midwives Practices “Risma” and Independent Midwife Practices “Sri Armila” Deli Serdang in 2018. This research is an experimental Quasi. The sample size is 32 postpartum mothers who exclusively breastfeeding their babies, devided two groups as control and experiment. Data be analized by Kruskal Wallis test with a significance level of 0.05. The result is found significant differences increasing infant weight between control and treatment groups ranging from 1 to 3 ages months. There is a significant difference of urinary frequence between control and treatment group from the first day birthing till 3 months up. Keywords: Hypnobreastfeeding, breastfeeding adequacy, babies aged ≤3months 
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN HYPNOBREASTFEEDING PADA IBU MENYUSUI YANG MEMPUNYAI BAYI < 3 BULAN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN RISMA DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019: IMPLEMENTATION OF HYPNOBREASTFEEDING ACTIVITIES IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS WHO HAVE BABIES 3 MONTHS IN SELF PRACTICE MIDWIFE RISMA DELI SERDANG IN 2019 Rismahara Lubis; Yusniar Siregar
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.957 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v1i2.301

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Breast milk is the only perfect and best food for babies, because it contains the nutritional elements needed by babies for infant growth and development in order to achieve optimal baby growth and development. The reality in the field is that there are still many mothers who experience obstacles/constraints to exclusively breastfeed their babies for 6 full months, even though breastfeeding is a natural condition. One solution that can help overcome barriers to exclusive breastfeeding is hypnobreastfeeding. The purpose of this community service is to increase mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and mother's confidence to be able to meet the adequacy of breastfeeding through Hypnobreastfeeding techniques in infants as an effort to increase milk production and expenditure The methods used in this Community Service activity are lectures, questions and answers, demonstrations and practices carried out by the instructor and assignments carried out by postpartum mothers who gave birth at the Independent Practice Midwife Risma as many as 15 people. The implementation of Hypnobreastfeeding activities is carried out routinely every day 5 (five) times a week by listening to Hypnobreastfeeding audio recordings for ± 30 minutes, carried out independently by the participants. The results obtained provided enormous benefits for the participants, including they felt that the baby was not fussy, slept soundly, urinated more than 6 times a day and the baby's weight increased. From this activity, it can be concluded that through counseling activities, demonstrations of correct breastfeeding methods/techniques and Hypnobreastfeeding, it can increase knowledge, skills and increase production of breast milk production and fulfill breast milk adequacy in mothers who breastfeed babies aged 3 months at the Independent Practice of Midwife Risma.
Gel Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) 15% Efektif dalam Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Tikus Putih Betina (Rattusnorvegicus) Galur Wistar Yusniar Siregar; Rismahara Lubis; Evi Irianti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2219

Abstract

Perineal wounds if not treated properly can lead to infection. Several ways to treat perineal wounds due to childbirth have been widely studied, one of which is by using herbal plants such as red sirin leaves which are known to have antiseptic and antibacterial effects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in the effectiveness of 15% red betel leaf gel and 10% Povidone Iodine ointment on perineal wound healing in female white wistar rats. This type of research was a true experiment with a posttest only design with a control group. The population in this study were pregnant female white rats with the Wistar strain, which gave birth several times or for the first time and were 10 weeks old. The research sample was calculated using the Federer formula, in order to obtain a minimum sample size of 10 in each group consisting of 3 groups. Data analysis was carried out by ANOVA test, followed by Pos Hoc test. The results showed that the drying of wounds given 15% betel leaf gel was 3 days, while in the group given 10% povidone iodine ointment it was 8 days. The duration of wound healing (based on the unification of wound tissue) for the group given 15% red betel leaf gel was 6 days, while the group given 10% povidone odine ointment was 10 days. The results of statistical tests showed p value <0.05, so there was a difference in the speed of wound healing from the two groups. Furthermore, it was concluded that 15% red betel leaf gel was more effective for wound healing than 10% Povidone Iodine ointment.Keywords: red betel leaf; povidone-iodine; perineal woundABSTRAK Luka perineum jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Beberapa cara untuk mengobati luka perineum akibat persalinan telah banyak diteliti, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal seperti daun sirin merah yang diketahui memiliki efek antiseptik dan antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas 15% gel daun sirih merah dan salep Povidone Iodine 10% pada penyembuhan luka perineal pada tikus wistar putih betina. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain posttest only with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tikus putih betina bunting dengan strain Wistar, yang melahirkan beberapa kali atau pertama kali dan berumur ≥10 minggu. Sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus Federer, sehingga diperoleh ukuran sampel minimal yaitu 10 ekor di setiap kelompok yang terdiri atas 3 kelompok. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan tes Pos Hoc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan luka yang diberi 15% gel daun sirih adalah 3 hari, sedangkan pada kelompok yang diberi salep povidone iodine 10% adalah 8 hari. Lama penyembuhan luka (berdasarkan penyatuan jaringan luka) kemponpok yang diberikan gel daun sirih merah 15% adalah 6 hari, sedangkan kelompok yang diberi salep povidone odine 10% adalah 10 hari. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p <0,05, sehingga ada perbedaan kecepatan penyembuhan luka dari kedua kelompok. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa gel daun sirih merah 15% lebih efektif untuk penyembuhan luka daripada salep Povidone Iodine 10%.Kata kunci: daun sirih merah; povidone iodine; luka perineum
Pemeriksaan Ante Natal Care dan Penyuluhan Deteksi Dini Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi pada Ibu Hamil Didesa Kutalimbaru Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deli Serdang Arihta Sembiring; Lusiana Gultom; Yusniar Siregar; Suswati Suswati; Zuraidah Zuraidah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 11 (2022): Volume 5 No 11 November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i11.7568

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kematian maternal atau kematian ibu menurut batasan dari The Tenth Revision of International Cassification of Diseases (ICD-10) adalah kematian wanita yang terjadi pada saat kehamilan atau dalam 42 hari setelah kehamilan, tidak tergantung dari lama dan lokasi kehamilan, disebabkan oleh apapun yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan, atau yang diperberat oleh kehamilan tersebut, atau penanganannya, akan tetapi bukan kematian yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan atau kebetulan. Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan dilakukan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah kehamilan, untuk membantu masalah gizi, masalah sosial dan untuk memberikan pendidikan penyuluhan dalam masalah persalinan dan nifas, cara menjaga diri agar tetap sehat dalam masa hamil, membantu wanita hamil dan keluarganya untuk mempersiapkan kelahiran bayi dan juga penyuluhan tentang KB serta meningkatkan kesadaran mereka tentang kemungkinan adanya resti atau komplikasi dalam kehamilan dan persalinan. Cara mengenalinya harus sedini mungkin sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya penanggulangannya sedini mungkin. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar meningkatkan cakupan   K1-K4 di Desa Kutalimbaru Kecamatan Kutalimbaru serta meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil  tentang tanda bahaya pada kehamilan  Trimester I, II , III dan pencegahan serta penanganannya. Metode yang digunakan diawali dengan pengukuran pengetahuan tentang tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Trimester I-III pada ibu hamil dan memberikan kuesioner tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Trimester I-III pada ibu hamil, selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil, kemudian diberi kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Trimester I-III setelah dilakukan  penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada 30 ibu hamil trimester I - III dilaksanakan di bulan Februari  sampai dengan  Juni 2022. Terdapat  ibu hamil yang memiliki faktor resiko tinggi kehamilan yaitu: usia kurang dari 20 tahun dan lebih dari 35 tahun, ibu yang multi gravida (lebih dari 3)  dan anemia serta tinggi fundus uteri tidak sesuai dengan usia kehamilan serta terjadi peningkatan  pengetahuan  ibu hamil    setelah  diberikan  penyuluhan  Deteksi Dini resiko Kehamilan sebelumnya 60% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang ,30% cukup setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapati hasil pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 87% baik dan 13 % cukup. Diperlukan  edukasi  ke ibu hamil lain  untuk  meningkatkan  pengetahuan tentang tentang tentang Deteksi dini dan Faktor Resiko kehamilan serta hiharapkan para ibu hamil yang telah mendapat pelatihan menjadi sumber informasi bagi ibu hamil lainnya Kata Kunci: Ante Natal Care, Deteksi Dini, Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan  ABSTRACT Maternal death or maternal death according to the limits of The Tenth Revision of International Cassification of Diseases (ICD-10) is a woman's death that occurs during pregnancy or within 42 days of pregnancy, regardless of the duration and location of pregnancy, caused by any cause. related to pregnancy, or aggravated by the pregnancy, or its management, but not death caused by accident or accident. Pregnancy check-up services are carried out to prevent and overcome pregnancy problems, to help with nutritional problems, social problems and to provide education and counseling in childbirth and postpartum issues, how to keep themselves healthy during pregnancy, help pregnant women and their families to prepare for the birth of a baby and also counseling about family planning and increasing their awareness about the possibility of restlessness or complications in pregnancy and childbirth. How to recognize it should be as early as possible so that efforts can be made to overcome it as early as possible. The purpose of this community service is to increase the coverage of K1-K4 in Kutalimbaru Village, Kutalimbaru District and increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs in pregnancy in Trimester I, II, III and their prevention and treatment. Research The method used begins with measuring knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy in the first trimester of pregnancy and giving a questionnaire about the danger signs of pregnancy in trimester I-III for pregnant women, then a pregnancy check is carried out on pregnant women, then a questionnaire is given to determine the level of pregnancy. knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy in trimester I-III after counseling. Community service activities were carried out on 30 pregnant women in the I - III trimesters carried out from February to June 2022. There were pregnant women who had high risk factors for pregnancy, namely: age less than 20 years and more than 35 years, mothers who were multi gravida ( more than 3) and anemia and uterine fundal height are not in accordance with gestational age and there is an increase in knowledge of pregnant women after being given counseling on Early Detection of the risk of previous pregnancy 60% of respondents have less knowledge .30% enough after the training it was found that the results of knowledge increased to 87% good and 13% enough. Education for other pregnant women is needed to increase knowledge about early detection and pregnancy risk factors and expect pregnant women who have received training to become a source of information for other pregnant women. Keywords : Ante Natal Care, Early Detection, Pregnancy Danger Signs
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Infeksi dan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Ibu Post Partum dengan Perawatan Menggunakan Gel Daun Sirih Merah 15% di PMB Satiani Aziz Tembung Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Rismahara Lubis; Yusniar Siregar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i2.8288

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami robekan pada perineum yang mengakibatkan perdarahan, oleh karena itu diperlukan penjahitan pada perineum. Lama penyembuhan luka jahitan perineum akan berlangsung 7 – 10 hari dan tidak lebih dari 14 hari. Perawatan luka perineum pada ibu setelah melahirkan saat ini lebih banyak menggunakan povidon iodine 10%. Permasalahan dilingkungan mitra berdasarkan hasil survey awal, ibu post partum belum mengetahui perawatan perineum dapat menggunakan gel daun sirih merah 15%. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu postpartum tentang pencegahan infeksi dan   penyembuhan luka perineum dengan perawatan menggunakan gel daun sirih merah 15%, Ibu Postpartum  bersedia merawat luka perineumnya menggunakan gel daun sirih merah 15% dengan benar. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat berupa penilaian pengetahuan   ibu nifas tentang perawatan perineum  sebelum   dan   sesudah   diberikan penyuluhan serta demonstrasi cara perawatan robekan perineum dengan gel sirih merah 15% dan melakukan perawatan robekan perineum dengan menggunakan gel sirih merah 15% 2 kali sehari sesuai prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas menjadi 75% dalam kategori baik dan percepatan penyembuhan robekan perineum 80% luka perineum sembuh dalam waktu < 5 hari. Penyuluhan bermanfaat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan pemberian gel sirih merah 15% untuk perawatan robekan perineum mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum ibu nifas. Dari hasil yang diperoleh maka diperlukan tindak lanjut pengabdian masyarakat pada sasaran dan wilayah yang lebih besar. Kata Kunci: Gel Sirih Merah 15%, Luka Perineum, Ibu Nifas  ABSTRACT Most of the women who gave birth experienced a tear in the perineum which resulted in bleeding, therefore, suturing the perineum was needed. The healing time of perineal sutures will last 7-10 days and no more than 14 days. Treatment of perineal wounds in mothers after childbirth currently uses 10% povidone iodine. Problems in the partner environment based on the results of the initial survey, post partum mothers do not know that perineal care can use 15% red betel leaf gel. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge. To increase knowledge of postpartum mothers about preventing infection and healing perineal wounds by using 15% red betel leaf gel, postpartum mothers are willing to properly treat their perineal wounds using 15% red betel leaf gel. Community service activities in the form of assessing postpartum mother's knowledge about perineal care before and after being given counseling and demonstrations on how to treat perineal tears with 15% red betel gel and treating perineal tears using 15% red betel gel 2 times a day according to established procedures. The results of community service obtained that there was an increase in knowledge of postpartum mothers to 75% in the good category and acceleration of perineal tear healing 80% of perineal wounds healed within < 5 days. Counseling is useful in increasing mother's knowledge and giving 15% red betel gel for the treatment of perineal tears to accelerate the healing of postpartum mothers' perineal wounds. From the results obtained, it is necessary to follow up on community service on larger targets and areas. Keywords: Red Betel Gel 15%, Perineal Wound, Postpartum Mother
Efektifitas Gel Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) 15% dan Salep Povidon Iodin 10% untuk Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Ibu Nifas Rismahara Lubis; Yusniar Siregar; Awaluddin Saragih
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk339

Abstract

Perineal tears that are not handled properly can cause infection. Several ways to treat perineal wounds due to childbirth have been widely studied, one of which is by using herbal plants such as red betel leaves which are known to have antiseptic and antibacterial effects. This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of 15% red betel leaf gel and 10% Povidone Iodine ointment for healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This experimental research design was a posttest only with a control group. The population of this study was all postpartum women who had perineal tears with the sample being postpartum women who had grade 2 perineal tears who met the inclusion criteria totaling 30 people in each group. The difference test was performed using the Mann-Whitney U. The results of the analysis showed that there was a difference in the average number of days required for the second degree perineal wound to heal. Postpartum mothers who were intervened by giving red betel leaf gel 15% faster, namely 5.40 (3-8) days, compared to the group given Povidone Iodine ointment 10%, namely 9.50 (8.40-10.60) days. It was concluded that 15% red betel leaf gel heals perineal wounds faster.Keywords: red betel leaf; povidone iodine; perineal wound ABSTRAK Robekan perineum yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menimbulkan infeksi. Beberapa cara untuk  perawatan luka perineum akibat persalinan telah banyak diteliti, salah satunya dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal seperti daun sirih merah yang diketahui memiliki efek antiseptik dan antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektifitas gel daun sirih merah 15% dan salep Povidon Iodin 10% untuk penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu postpartum. Rancangan penelitian eksperimental ini adalah posttest only with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang mengalami robekan perenium dengan sampel adalah ibu nifas yang mengalami robekan perenium derajat 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah masing-masing kelompok 30 orang. Uji perbedaan dilakukan menggunakan Mann-Whitney U. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan rerata jumlah hari yang diperlukan untuk penyembuhan luka perineum derajat II. Ibu nifas yang diintervensi dengan pemberian gel daun sirih merah 15% lebih cepat yaitu 5,40 (3-8) hari, dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang diberi salep Povidone Iodine 10% yaitu 9,50 (8,40-10,60) hari. Disimpulkan bahwa gel daun sirih merah 15% lebih cepat menyembuhkan luka perineum.Kata Kunci: daun sirih merah; povidone iodine; luka perineum