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INTERNALIZING THE VALUES OF THE KHOLAFIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN FORMING WASATHIYAH CHARACTER IN SANTRI AT THE NURUL HASAN AND NURUL HUDA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL SUKOSARI BONDOWOSO Arifin, Zainul; Fatimah, Siti; Jannah, Rifqohul; Wulandari, Aulia Fidaus; Rahmah, Ainur; Anggraini, Muhai
International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Third International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES)
Publisher : FORPIM PTKIS ZONA TAPAL KUDA

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Abstract

This research aims to describe and explain the internalization of Kholafiyah Islamic Boarding School values in forming the Wasathiyah character of students at the Nurul Hasan and Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding Schools Sukosari Bondowoso. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a Multicase Study research type. The determination of this research used purposive sampling techniques, with techniques, interviews, observation and documentation. Using Miles Hubberman data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. For data presentation, the validity of the data is ensured by using data triangulation and source and method triangulation. The results of the research on the Internalization of Kholafiyah Islamic Boarding School Values in Forming the Wasathiyah Character of Santri at the Nurul Hasan and Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding Schools Sukosari Bondowoso illustrate that the instillation of Kholafiyah Islamic Boarding School Values is proven by the existence of an education system that combines the salafiyah system (the yellow book/diniyah study material) and modern ( general education and using a modern infrastructure system) both in terms of Islamic boarding school objectives, teaching materials, learning methods, educational and educational resources, organization and management of Islamic boarding schools, based on the Washatiyah character. The formation of washatiyah character at the Nurul Huda and Nurul Hasan Islamic Boarding School Sukosari Bondowoso is oriented The Kholafiyah Islamic boarding school system hereby implements the cultivation of moral values using the uswatun hasanah model with the character of Islamic boarding school students who can play an active role in forming a generation of students who are balanced and have morals. This is demonstrated by in-depth religious education by showing the character of piety (Piety): in-depth religious education so that moderate leadership is formed, instilling ethical values so that knowledgeable and moral students are formed, learning from practical experience, independence of attitude and discipline, balance between Diniyah, Generaliyyah, technology, information and modernization, have attitudes and values of respect for diversity with skills and independence that foster an attitude of tolerance and openness with a controlled system in accordance with Islamic boarding school quality management.
The Changes of Immunohistochemistry in Lung Tissues, Surfactant Protein-D, eNOS, and NO in Mice Exposed to Essential Oil Vapor Veterini, Anna Surgean; Putri, Herdiani Sulistyo; Dwiyatna, Archie Arman; Rahmah, Ainur; Satuman, Satuman; Rachmawati, Heni; Meirawan, Rizky Fajar; Sulistiawan, Soni Sunarso
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v11-I.2.2025.123-130

Abstract

Introduction: The use of essential oils in aromatherapy is widespread. However, few studies have explored the effects of smoke from the evaporation of commonly used essential oils. While essential oils are promoted for various benefits, prolonged exposure to inhaled particles from essential oil smoke may pose potential health risks. This study aimed to examine the effects of essential oil vapors on mice. Methods: This was an experimental study investigating the effects of different treatments on lung immunohistopathology, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression, serum nitric oxide (NO) levels, and serum surfactant protein-D (SP-D) as an inflammation marker in mice. A total of 40 adult male Mus musculus mice (25–30 g) were randomly divided into four groups. Inflammation models were established by exposing the mice to a gas mixture containing vegetable glycerin, propylene glycol, and vitamin E acetate solution. Following inflammation induction, the mice received seven-day interventions with 0.9% NaCl solution, Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EgEO), and citronella essential oil (CtEO), alongside an untreated inflammatory group. Results: The CtEO group intervention showed significant increases in eNOS expression (P=0.001) but no significant increase in NO compared to the other groups. The correlation analysis of eNOS expression in lung cells, serum NO, and SP-D levels was not significant, P>0.05 (p=0.160; p=0.115; p=0.234). Conclusion: Gas intervention containing 100% oxygen (O2) and CtEO steam increased eNOS expression on the immunohistochemistry (IHC) examination of mice.