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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika : Media Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Md Ghazali, Nor Hasnida
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Education

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Validation of a teacher mathematics knowledge scale based on the Ernest framework among Malaysian teachers Md Ghazali, Nor Hasnida; Zaini, Syaza Hazwani; Hamzah, Mahizer; Bakar, Noor Insyiraah Abu; imami, Muh Khairul Wajedi
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i5.28880

Abstract

The aim of the current research was to validate the Malaysian version of the mathematical knowledge scale based on the Ernest framework. The participants include 100 teachers from Kelantan, Malaysia. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with principal components analysis and varimax rotation was conducted. This research determines the number of factors through eigenvalues greater than one and frames the structure of the scale through factor loading. The value of the eigenvalue and factor loading are considered in this research to frame and develop the structure of the scale. Furthermore, the reliability of the scale was tested with Cronbach’s alpha. The results showed six factors on the scale explaining 67.39% of the variances. A total of 26 items with factor loading greater than 0.60 were determined for the scale. The structure of the scale was as three items in the first factor, two items in the second factor, five items in the third factor, four items in the fourth factor, 10 items in the fifth factor, and two items in the sixth factor. Furthermore, the reliability of the scale was 0.958. This research concluded that the scale was internally consistent in measuring the teacher’s mathematics knowledge.
DIFFERENTIATION-BASED LEARNING: UNDERSTANDING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN LEARNING STRATEGIES Mulasi, Syibran; Mujiburrahman, Mujiburrahman; Habiburrahim, Habiburrahim; Silahuddin, Silahuddin; Md Ghazali, Nor Hasnida
Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika February 2025
Publisher : Center for Research and Publication Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) of Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jid.v25i2.24189

Abstract

Understanding learning theories and individual learning differences is an important aspect in designing and implementing effective learning strategies. This article explores the relationship between learning theories and individual differences in learning contexts. Through an in-depth theoretical review, this article reviews several major learning theories, including behaviorism, constructivism, social cognitive theory, and cognitive load theory. Next, this article discusses various factors that influence individual differences in learning, such as cognitive abilities, learning styles, motivation, interests, and cultural background. The method used is typeliterature study with the aim of exploring research related to the theme of Differentiation-Based Learning and individual differences in developing learning strategies. The study was carried out starting with the stages of collecting and analyzing various previous studies that were relevant to understanding how differentiation-based learning strategies work, and also identifying and collecting articles, journals, books, and academic publications discussing relevant theories. Data sources were taken from academic databases such as Google Scholar (journals), JSTOR, and ProQuest, as well as other references. Next, a literature analysis was carried out, the selected literature was analyzed using the content analysis method to identify main themes, significant findings, and the methodology used in previous research. The research results found that the exploration of effective learning strategies was also a focus with an emphasis on developing a differentiation approach to meet the needs of the diverse learning styles of each student. By integrating learning theories and understanding individual differences, a teacher can create an inclusive learning climate that supports all students, increases their learning potential, and achieves higher academic goals.
Co-Authors Bakar, Noor Insyiraah Abu Habiburrahim Habiburrahim Hamzah, Mahizer imami, Muh Khairul Wajedi Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Silahuddin Silahuddin Syibran Mulasi Zaini, Syaza Hazwani