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All Journal Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional
Kusuma, Ratu
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Persepsi Orang Tua tentang Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Kusuma, Ratu; Sari, Mila Triana; Efni, Nel; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.4540

Abstract

Karies gigi anak usia dini atau early childhood caries (ECC) merupakan salah satu masalah kesahatan anak usia 0-6 tahun diberbagai negara. Riskesdas 2018 melaporkan prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 3-4 tahun sebesar 81,5%. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan menggali persepsi ibu-ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak usia < 6 tahun, terhadap 8 ibu-ibu di  Kelurahan Beringin Kota Jambi yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Maret 2023 melalui indepth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dokumentasi menggunakan kamera dan voice recorder android Oppo Reno-4 F. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 5 tema meliputi: 1) keluhan fisik, psikologis serta dampak bagi anak yang mengalami karang gigi; 2) penyebab karang gigi ada anak usia < 6 tahun; 3) upaya mengurangi rasa sakit, pencegahan kekambuhan dan keparahan karies gigi; 4) respons orang tua terhadap anak yang mengalami karies gigi; 5) dukungan professional kesehatan dan masyarakat lain terhadap anak yang mengalami karies gigi.
Pentingnya Dukungan Suami bagi Ibu Remaja dalam Mencegah Depresi Perinatal di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Kusuma, Ratu
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.842

Abstract

Riskesdas 2018 recorded 2,867 pregnancies aged 10-19 years and 15 of them were aged 10-14 years. Medical Records of the KIA Program and PKPR Program of Putri Ayu Health Center reported that teenage pregnancies are always increasing. In 2020 (63 people), 2021 (105 people), 2022 (August alone there were 30 people); and in 2023 (57 people). This increase is thought to be related to free sex, pregnancy outside of marriage, dropping out of school; drug use; low education; lack of information about the dangers of teenage pregnancy; and poverty factors. From the results of the interview, it was found that 2 teenage mothers showed symptoms of depression (less communicative, locking themselves in their rooms, refusing to eat, rarely bathing, pale, dirty clothes, smelly body, messy hair and less concern about pregnancy). Interviews were also conducted with 4 other teenage mothers (2 pregnant out of wedlock; aged 16-19 years; elementary-high school; received bad treatment from husbands such as domestic violence, cheating, not having a permanent job, not providing material support, spending time with friends, being indifferent to children and wives, and not helping with housework). These various problems pose a risk of emotional disorders such as perinatal depression. Education was carried out on June 15, 2024 at the Putri Ayu Health Center Hall, in the form of group education for 70 minutes for 6 teenage pregnant mothers. The material was delivered using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. Before and after education, tests were carried out using the same questionnaire. After being given education, there was an increase in average knowledge of 1.2 and attitude of 4.5 points. It was concluded that education is important for pregnant women in efforts to change behavior and is important to prevent perinatal depression.
Co-Authors Ariyanto Ariyanto Armina, Armina Dwiyanti, Rahmi Efni, Nel Hesty, Hesty Maimaznah, Maimaznah Mila Triana Sari Muhammad Hidayat Nurita, Suci Rahmani Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika Tina Yuli Fatmawati VEVI SURYENTI PUTRI, VEVI SURYENTI Yuliana Yuliana