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Pengaruh Belanja Bantuan Sosial dan Belanja Subsidi terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nurul Dieniah Alfath; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v3i1.1050

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the influence of social assistance spending and subsidy spending on poverty in North Sumatra Province. The independent variables in this research include social assistance spending and subsidy spending, while the dependent variable is poverty. The data used comes from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency for the 2009-2023 period, which includes data on social assistance spending, subsidy spending and the depth of poverty. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that social assistance spending has a positive but not significant influence on poverty, while subsidy spending has a positive and significant influence on poverty. Government spending policies in the form of subsidies and social assistance still require evaluation to increase their effectiveness in reducing poverty.
Pengaruh Kunjungan dan Pengeluaran Wisatawan Mancanegara Terhadap Akomodasi Hotel Bintang di Indonesia Khairatul Nisa; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v3i1.1051

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of international tourist arrivals and their spending on the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels in Indonesia from 2009 to 2023. Using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression, the study examines the relationship between two independent variables nternational tourist arrivals and average tourist spending and the dependent variable, which is the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels. Data for this research were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Tourism, and Bank Indonesia. The analysis results show that the number of international tourist arrivals does not significantly affect the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels. However, average tourist spending has a significant negative effect, indicating that tourists with higher spending tend to choose higher-star hotels. The simultaneous F test reveals that both variables jointly have a significant effect on hotel occupancy rates. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 45.52% indicates that both independent variables can explain the variation in the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government and tourism industry stakeholders focus on promoting destinations that attract high-spending tourists and improving the quality of star-rated hotel accommodations to meet the preferences of international tourists.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak, Penanaman Modal Asing Dan Penananaman Dalam Negeri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Rizkika Ananda Agustina; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v3i1.1065

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS), economic growth in 2023 is estimated to remain strong in the range of 5.05% (yoy), this economic growth is better compared to the last two years considering that the government continues to optimize the recovery period from Covid-19. According to Sadono Sukirno (in Puspitasari et al., 2024) one of the policies to accelerate the development process is to increase government savings, the savings rate Economic growth can be interpreted as a process of increasing the value of output per capita in the long term. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tax Revenue, Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN) on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach using time series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS) for 2014-2023. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis using the E-views 10 program. The results of the study determine that tax revenue has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, foreign capital revenue (PMA) has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while domestic capital revenue (PMDN) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Laju Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Aceh Shinta Liana Fitri; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v3i1.1102

Abstract

Economic growth in Aceh Province is an important issue that shows regional development through the increase in goods and services produced. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Aceh's economic growth only reached an average of 3.88% in 2018, far below the national average of 5.01%, which reflects challenges in resource utilization. Inflation in Aceh has experienced significant fluctuations between 1.53% and 8.09% from 2019 to 2023, which has the potential to hinder economic growth. Government expenditure also plays a crucial role in driving growth, where during the 2019-2023 period, the average development budget reached Rp 12.96 trillion, but the budget realization was only around Rp 12.29 trillion. This shows that despite large expenditures, the impact on economic growth has not been significant. In the theory of economic growth, there are various views on the factors that affect growth. Classical theory emphasizes the role of capital, labor, and technology, while Schumpeter's theory highlights innovation as the main key to growth. Inflation can serve as a barrier or driver, depending on economic conditions, while government spending is expected to stimulate economic growth through an increase in aggregate demand. This study uses inferential statistics to analyze the influence of inflation and government spending on Aceh's economic growth during the 2015-2023 period. The results of the analysis show that government spending has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, while inflation does not show a significant influence.
Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Aceh Adrisa Auldri; Rinaldi Syahputra; Yani Rizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimak.v4i1.5421

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of infrastructure on economic growth in Aceh. The method used in this study is quantitative, and the data will be analyzed according to the required model. Data processing is carried out using multiple linear regression, and the classical assumption tests that must be performed include the Normality Test to ensure data distribution, the Multicollinearity Test to detect correlations between independent variables, the Heteroscedasticity Test to examine residual variance, and the Autocorrelation Test to evaluate the existence of correlations between errors in the model. Eviews12 software is used, which allows for comprehensive modeling of the relationship between infrastructure variables and economic growth. The data source used is secondary data obtained from historical records found in published archives. The findings of the study reveal that road infrastructure has an insignificant negative impact on economic growth, indicating that high-quality road infrastructure improvement and maintenance are key to building an effective transportation system and supporting sustainable economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure has a significant positive effect on economic growth, confirming the crucial role of education in driving economic growth. On the other hand, health infrastructure has a negative but significant impact on economic growth, playing a crucial role not only from a social perspective but also in promoting economic development and community welfare. Based on regression analysis, the R2 - Squared (R2) value was recorded at 0.775876. This indicates that the independent variables can explain 77.58% of economic growth in Aceh, while the remaining 22.42% is explained by other variables not included in this study. Therefore, further research is needed to identify other variables that also contribute significantly to economic growth in Aceh.
Analisis Eksternalitas Kerajinan Rumah Tangga Cincau Hitam Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Dan Lingkungan di Gampong Jawa Kota Langsa Riska Lidya Fitra; Yani Rizal; Iskandar Iskandar
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jmbe-itb.v4i1.3475

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the externalities of the existence and activities of black grass jelly household crafts on labor absorption and the environment in Gampong Jawa. The study uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. Data collection used a simple random sampling technique with 65 respondents. The model used in this study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method with results measurement using a Likert scale. The results of the study indicate that the activities of black grass jelly household crafts in Gampong Jawa, Langsa City provide positive externalities on labor absorption with a labor absorption aspect index value of 77.54%. The environmental aspect index value was obtained with a total value of 76.51% which means that it is agreed that the activities of black grass jelly household crafts in Gampong Jawa, Langsa City provide a relatively smaller negative effect/externality, which is only 23.49%.