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Kesadaran Hukum Dalam Menafkahi Anak Pasca Putusan Pengadilan Pahutar, Agus Anwar
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

This paper talks about how the legal awareness of parents (fathers) in providing children after the divorce between Father and Mother in the Religious Court until the child is an adult. From the results of the study found facts in the field that the income or expenditure of children after the divorce between Father and Mother is not carried out effectively and continuously. There are several reasons that arise from my father so that he does not fulfill his obligations in accordance with the order of the decision and the applicable law. Therefore if viewed from the indicator of legal awareness, namely the perspective of the pattern of legal behavior of the husband (father), that the father has not had sufficient legal awareness or legal obedience and is still low, even though they know that giving a child to adulthood or age 21 years is mandatory.Â

KONSEP MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM MENGATASI TANTANGAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DI ERA GLOBALISASI PAHUTAR, AGUS ANWAR; Mahyudin Ritonga; Abdul Halim Hanafi
Dakwatul Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Dakwatul Islam
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam STAI Diniyah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46781/dakwatulislam.v9i1.1316

Abstrak Fokus penelitian terletak pada bagaimana Maqasid Syariah, melalui prinsip-prinsip utamanya seperti perlindungan agama (hifz ad-din), jiwa (hifz an-nafs), akal (hifz al-aql), keturunan (hifz an-nasl), dan harta (hifz al-mal), dapat memberikan solusi terhadap berbagai permasalahan sosial seperti krisis nilai, disintegrasi norma, dan tantangan budaya seperti erosi kearifan lokal serta hilangnya identitas keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian literatur yang melibatkan sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder, seperti kitab-kitab klasik ushul fiqih, jurnal ilmiah, dan studi kasus kontemporer. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan Maqasid Syariah untuk mengevaluasi relevansinya dalam menjawab tantangan-tantangan globalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Maqasid Syariah memiliki fleksibilitas untuk diadaptasi dalam konteks sosial budaya modern. Prinsip maslahah (kemaslahatan) dapat dijadikan landasan dalam menyusun kebijakan yang mendukung pelestarian tradisi lokal, penguatan identitas keagamaan, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial. Selain itu, Maqasid Syariah mampu mendorong harmoni antara nilai-nilai Islam dan tuntutan modernitas tanpa mengorbankan prinsip dasar syariah. Kata kunci: Maqasid Syariah, tantangan sosial, budaya, globalisasi Abstract . The focus of the research lies on how Maqasid Syariah, through its main principles such as protection of religion (hifz ad-din), soul (hifz an-nafs), reason (hifz al-aql), descendants (hifz an-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal), can provide solutions to various social problems such as value crises, disintegration of norms, and cultural challenges such as erosion of local wisdom and loss of religious identity. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through a literature review involving primary and secondary sources, such as classical books of ushul fiqh, scientific journals, and contemporary case studies. The analysis was carried out using the Maqasid Syariah approach to evaluate its relevance in responding to the challenges of globalization. The results of the study indicate that Maqasid Syariah has the flexibility to be adapted in a modern socio-cultural context. The principle of maslahah (benefit) can be used as a basis for formulating policies that support the preservation of local traditions, strengthening religious identity, and improving social welfare. In addition, Maqasid Syariah is able to encourage harmony between Islamic values and the demands of modernity without sacrificing the basic principles of sharia. Keywords: Maqasid Syariah, social challenges, culture, globalization

Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Islam Muhammad Iqbal PAHUTAR, AGUS ANWAR
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i2.48

This article examines the Reconstruction of Islamic Thought of Muhammad Iqbal, which is his intellectual effort to reformulate and modernize the understanding of Islam amidst the challenges of the modern era. By placing an in-depth analysis of various religious aspects in the context of the social, political, and intellectual upheavals of the early 20th century, Iqbal offers an innovative perspective that aims to harmonize Islamic traditions with modern scientific and philosophical principles. This paper explores how Iqbal challenges the stagnation of religious thought by emphasizing the importance of ijtihad (independent interpretation), integrating reason and revelation, and re-understanding the concept of 'khudi' (ego or self) to achieve full human potential. By elaborating on these principles, Iqbal tried to generate intellectual and religious enthusiasm that could encourage Muslims to face modernity in a more effective and creative way. This paper also discusses the relevance of Iqbal's ideas in the current global context and their potential to influence contemporary discussions regarding identity, freedom, and intercultural harmony.

Hukum Islam Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia Pahutar, Agus Anwar; Yunaldi, Wendra; Karim, Shofwan; Am, Rusydi; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v10i2.13700

This study discusses the position and role of Islamic law in Indonesia's national legal system, a pluralistic legal system. As a country with a majority Muslim population, Islamic law has played a significant role, especially in the fields of family law, sharia economics, and waqf. However, the application of Islamic law faces challenges such as legal pluralism, differences in interpretation, social modernization, and commitment to human rights standards. The main issues formulated in this study are how Islamic law is accommodated in the Indonesian legal system, what challenges it faces, and what opportunities can be utilized for its development. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with historical, normative, and sociological approaches. Data is collected through the analysis of documents, such as laws and regulations related to Islamic law, as well as literature studies involving books, journal articles, and policy reports. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by identifying key themes related to the roles, challenges, and opportunities of Islamic law. The results of the study show that Islamic law has been accommodated in the national legal system through various regulations, such as the Marriage Law, the Sharia Banking Law, and the Zakat Law. The main challenges of its implementation include the gap between regulation and implementation, the pressure of modernization, and the plurality of Indonesian society. On the other hand, the opportunity for the development of Islamic law is quite large, supported by the growth of the sharia economy, technological innovation, and the support of the Muslim community. This study concludes that Islamic law has great potential to develop further as an integral part of Indonesia's legal system, as long as its application is carried out in an inclusive and adaptive manner to the needs of diverse societies.

Perkawinan Campuran Dalam Dampak Globalisasi Pada Hukum Keluarga Pahutar, Agus Anwar; Ritonga, Mahyudin; Hanafi, Abdul Halim; Siregar, Neila Hifzhi
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v10i1.10979

Globalization has an impact on various aspects of human life, without exception in the case of marriage, where in this era of globalization mixed marriages have become commonplace. This article therefore explores how different countries deal with the legal issues arising from marriages between citizens of different jurisdictions. The study focuses on analyzing legal regulations and practices related to legal status, citizenship, and child custody in the context of mixed marriages. Through qualitative research that includes a literature review and case analysis, this article discusses the implications of the different regulations in different countries and their impact on the individuals and families involved. From the analysis, it is found that: First, Differences in international family law. Mixed marriages often raise complex legal issues, including differences in marriage, divorce, child custody and inheritance laws, which can vary significantly between countries Second, Citizenship and its legal implications. Citizenship factors have important implications in mixed marriages, affecting everything from legal rights and obligations in different countries, to issues such as child custody and access to social services. Third, social integration challenges. Families in mixed marriages may face challenges of social integration and cultural adaptation, which require sensitive and inclusive approaches from society and government agencies.

TOLERANSI DALAM ISLAM: ANTARA IDEALITAS AJARAN DAN REALITAS SOSIAL PAHUTAR, AGUS ANWAR
Dakwatul Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Dakwatul Islam
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam STAI Diniyah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46781/dakwatulislam.v9i2.1560

Abstrak Artikel ini membahas dinamika antara idealitas ajaran Islam mengenai toleransi dan realitas sosial umat Islam dewasa ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif-analitik untuk mengkaji hubungan antara idealitas ajaran toleransi dalam Islam dan realitas sosial umat Islam. Melalui metode ini, penulis bertujuan untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi, baik dalam konteks teologis maupun sosial, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan ajaran Islam tentang toleransi dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari. Islam sebagai agama yang membawa rahmat bagi seluruh alam mengandung prinsip-prinsip dasar yang mendukung kehidupan damai dan saling menghormati antar umat manusia. Nilai-nilai tersebut secara eksplisit tercermin dalam Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang mengajarkan penghargaan terhadap perbedaan, kebebasan beragama, dan perlakuan adil terhadap semua golongan. Namun demikian, dalam praktik sosial, umat Islam di berbagai belahan dunia masih dihadapkan pada tantangan intoleransi yang bersumber dari pemahaman keagamaan yang sempit, politisasi agama, serta lemahnya literasi keagamaan. Artikel ini menganalisis akar kesenjangan tersebut dan menawarkan pendekatan solutif melalui penguatan pendidikan Islam moderat, dakwah humanis, serta peran aktif lembaga keagamaan dalam membangun budaya toleransi. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis normatif-sosiologis, tulisan ini menegaskan pentingnya reorientasi praksis keagamaan agar sesuai dengan semangat Islam sebagai agama yang inklusif dan universal. Kata kunci: Toleransi, Islam, idealitas, realitas sosial, moderasi, keberagaman Abstract This article explores the dynamics between the ideal teachings of Islam on tolerance and the current social realities faced by Muslim communities. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design to examine the relationship between the ideal of tolerance in Islamic teachings and the lived experiences of Muslims. Through this method, the author seeks to describe the phenomenon from both theological and social perspectives, and to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of Islamic values of tolerance in everyday life. As a religion that brings mercy to all of creation, Islam upholds fundamental principles that support peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among human beings. These values are explicitly reflected in the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which advocate respect for diversity, freedom of religion, and fair treatment of all people. Nevertheless, in social practice, Muslim communities across various regions still face the challenge of intolerance, which stems from narrow religious interpretations, the politicization of religion, and weak religious literacy. This article analyzes the root causes of this gap and offers constructive approaches through the strengthening of moderate Islamic education, humanistic da’wah, and the active role of religious institutions in fostering a culture of tolerance. Using a qualitative approach and normative-sociological analysis, the paper emphasizes the urgent need for a reorientation of religious praxis that aligns with the inclusive and universal spirit of Islam. Keywords: Tolerance, Islam, ideality, social reality, moderation, diversity

SOLUSI ISLAMI SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN ALTERNATIF DALAM SENGKETA EKONOMI Pahutar, Agus Anwar; Hifzhi Siregar, Neila
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9665

AbstrakPenyelesaian sengketa dalam konteks ekonomi yang mengikuti prinsip-prinsip Syari'ah telah menjadi isu penting dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin global dan beragam. Artikel ini membahas pendekatan alternatif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi dengan menggunakan panduan dan prinsip-prinsip Islami. Kami menjelaskan metode-metode penyelesaian sengketa yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam, termasuk musyawarah, mediasi, dan arbitrase, serta berfokus pada pentingnya keadilan, transparansi, dan etika dalam proses penyelesaian. Artikel ini juga menguraikan sejarah dan perkembangan hukum ekonomi Syari'ah serta bagaimana hukum ini memengaruhi praktek bisnis modern.Kami juga mengulas studi kasus dan contoh konkret dari penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi dalam kerangka Syari'ah, menggambarkan bagaimana pendekatan ini dapat memfasilitasi perdamaian dan keadilan dalam dunia bisnis. Selain itu, kami membahas tantangan dan peluang yang mungkin dihadapi dalam mengadopsi solusi Islami dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi, termasuk pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hukum Syari'ah, komunikasi yang efektif, dan keberlanjutan praktek bisnis yang ramah Syari'ah.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana pendekatan alternatif dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Syari'ah dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam mengatasi konflik bisnis, sambil mempromosikan nilai-nilai keadilan dan etika Islam dalam dunia bisnis kontemporer.

TANTANGAN DAN INOVASI PENERAPAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI ERA DIGITAL Siregar, Neila Hifzhi; Pahutar, Agus Anwar
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i2.12379

Penerapan hukum ekonomi syariah di era digital menghadirkan berbagai inovasi sekaligus tantangan yang signifikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan terbaru dalam ekonomi syariah, khususnya dalam konteks digitalisasi yang semakin meluas. Inovasi dalam teknologi finansial (fintech) telah membuka peluang baru bagi produk dan layanan keuangan syariah, seperti pembiayaan peer-to-peer (P2P), e-wallet, dan investasi berbasis blockchain. Namun, digitalisasi juga membawa tantangan, termasuk perlunya adaptasi regulasi, peningkatan literasi digital di kalangan masyarakat, serta jaminan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah. Melalui analisis literatur dan studi kasus, artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana inovasi teknologi dapat diintegrasikan dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah, serta mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang muncul. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi praktisi, regulator, dan akademisi dalam mengembangkan ekosistem ekonomi syariah yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan di era digital.

HUKUM ISLAM SEBAGAI REGULASI SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL PAHUTAR, AGUS ANWAR; Neila Hifzhi Siregar
Dakwatul Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Dakwatul Islam
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam STAI Diniyah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46781/dakwatulislam.v10i1.1800

Abstrak Hukum Islam tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai aturan normatif-religius, tetapi juga berperan penting sebagai regulasi sosial yang mengatur kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam konteks masyarakat multikultural seperti Indonesia, hukum Islam menghadapi dinamika interaksi dengan hukum adat, hukum negara, serta nilai-nilai budaya yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hukum Islam berfungsi sebagai regulasi sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan prospek penerapannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian literatur normatif-sosiologis, yang menelaah hubungan antara hukum, agama, dan budaya melalui analisis teks klasik maupun kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam memiliki peran strategis dalam menjaga harmoni sosial, memperkuat solidaritas, dan menyediakan mekanisme penyelesaian konflik di tengah keragaman budaya. Akulturasi hukum Islam dengan tradisi lokal juga terbukti memperkuat legitimasi sosial dan memudahkan penerimaan masyarakat. Namun demikian, tantangan muncul dari pluralisme hukum, sekularisasi, serta pengaruh globalisasi yang dapat menggeser nilai-nilai Islam dari praktik sosial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukum Islam tetap relevan sebagai regulasi sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural, asalkan mampu beradaptasi dengan konteks sosial dan terus mengedepankan prinsip keadilan, persamaan, dan kemaslahatan. Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Regulasi Sosial, Multikulturalisme, Akulturasi, Integrasi Sosial. Abstract Islamic law functions not only as a normative-religious framework but also plays a vital role as a social regulation governing community life. In the context of multicultural societies such as Indonesia, Islamic law encounters dynamic interactions with customary law, state law, and diverse cultural values. This study aims to analyze how Islamic law operates as a form of social regulation within multicultural communities and to identify the challenges and prospects of its implementation. The research employs a qualitative approach through normative-sociological literature analysis, examining the relationship between law, religion, and culture by reviewing both classical and contemporary texts. The findings indicate that Islamic law holds a strategic role in maintaining social harmony, strengthening solidarity, and providing mechanisms for conflict resolution amidst cultural diversity. The acculturation of Islamic law with local traditions has also proven to reinforce social legitimacy and facilitate broader public acceptance. Nevertheless, challenges arise from legal pluralism, secularization, and the influence of globalization, which may shift Islamic values away from social practice. This study concludes that Islamic law remains relevant as a form of social regulation in multicultural societies, provided it can adapt to social contexts while upholding the principles of justice, equality, and public welfare. Keywords: Islamic Law, Social Regulation, Multiculturalism, Acculturation, Social Integration

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