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RELEVANSI SOSIOLOGI DAN ANTROPOLOGI DALAM PENDEKATAN STUDI ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF BARU UNTUK PEMAHAMAN YANG LEBIH MENDALAM Fikar, M; Julhadi; Kamal, Tamrin; Hakim, Rosniati; Hanafi, Abdul Halim
IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/imtiyaz.v8i2.1285

Islamic studies has long been a rich and diverse field of study, encompassing a wide range of disciplines including theology, law, history, and philology. However, sociological and anthropological approaches offer new perspectives that can enrich our understanding of Islam and Muslim societies. This research aims to explore the relevance and contribution of sociology and anthropology in Islamic studies. By utilizing qualitative methods, including literature analysis and in-depth interviews with experts, this research examines how these approaches can provide deeper insights into religious practices, cultural identities, and social dynamics within Muslim communities. Research findings show that sociology helps in understanding social structures and power relationships in Muslim communities, while anthropology provides tools for exploring symbolic meanings and performing ritual practices. The combination of these two approaches opens up opportunities for a more holistic and interdisciplinary study of Islam, which does not only focus on texts and doctrines, but also on the life experiences and daily practices of Muslims. This research concludes that the integration of sociology and anthropology in Islamic studies is very relevant and important to produce a more comprehensive and contextual understanding of Islam in the contemporary world.Keywords: Islamic Studies; Sociology; Anthropology; Interdisciplinary Approach.

Language as a Means of Strengthening Islamic Identity in the Digital Era Anzalman, Anzalman; Bumi, Hengki Ras; Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin; Mursal, Mursal; Hanafi, Abdul Halim
Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/lughawiyah.v6i2.14788

The digital era has brought significant changes to various aspects of human life, including how Muslims understand, internalize, and express their Islamic identity. Language, as a fundamental means of communication, plays a strategic role in strengthening Islamic identity amidst the challenges of globalization and digitalization. This article aims to explore how language, particularly Arabic as the language of the Qur'an, along with local languages rooted in Islamic culture, can be utilized as tools for reinforcing Islamic identity. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the use of language in digital media, Islamic education, and social interactions. The findings reveal that the use of Arabic in the context of worship and education provides spiritual and cognitive reinforcement of Islamic values. Furthermore, local languages rich in Islamic wisdom can serve as effective mediums to bring religious values closer to local communities. However, the use of language also faces challenges, such as distortion of meaning on social media and limited digital literacy among the younger generation. Therefore, collaborative efforts from educators, scholars, and media practitioners are necessary to wisely utilize language as a tool for strengthening Islamic identity, enabling Muslims to address the challenges of the digital era without losing their traditional roots and Islamic values.

Gagasan Moderasi Beragama: Menguak Pluralisme dalam Pembaharuan Islam Nurcholish Madjid Dias, Hendri Pani; Julhadi, Julhadi; Hanafi, Abdul Halim
Al-Jadwa: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aljadwa.v3i2.1537

This research wants to reveal Nurkholish Madjid's ideas regarding Islamic reform within the framework of religious moderation. It is important for us to highlight this idea here because in the modern era, violence has spread due to excessive fanaticism. The reason is that there are certain groups who are not responsible in their name as Muslims but act according to their own wishes. Of course, there must be an idea of religious moderation for those who always commit acts of violence in the name of religion. Cak Nur is working hard to uncover the true veil of Islam through the lens of Islamic universalism. Monotheism is the initial basis for Muslims in re-establishing moderate concepts in religion. By using a library research approach, this research wants to reveal Cak Nur's ideas in the frame of religious moderation. Because the religious moderation developed by Cak Nur is moderation that prioritizes humanity and justice which are no longer negotiable. This vision of humanity and justice has been implemented in the true teachings of Islam. If today there are Muslims who cannot put forward a vision of humanity and justice, it means they have not been able to understand Islam universally and deeply. The Islam that we understand is Islam that always prioritizes a vision of complete humanity.

Konsep ‘Am dan Khash dalam Ushul Fiqh serta Implikasinya BJ, Jusmiwarti; T, Marlini; Mursal, Mursal; Hanafi, Abdul Halim
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i4.3194

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menjelaskan pengertian, karakteristik, dan cakupan konsep ‘Am (umum) dan Khash (khusus) dalam ilmu Ushul Fiqh. Menganalisis metode ulama ushul dalam mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, dan memahami dalil yang bersifat ‘Am dan Khash dalam sumber-sumber syariat (Al-Qur’an dan Hadis). Menggambarkan bagaimana interaksi antara dalil ‘Am dan Khash dapat mempengaruhi proses istinbat hukum (penggalian hukum Islam). Mengkaji implikasi praktis dari konsep ‘Am dan Khash dalam penetapan hukum-hukum fiqih kontemporer. Menilai sejauh mana pemahaman terhadap konsep ini berkontribusi dalam harmonisasi antara teks umum dan khusus dalam pemecahan masalah hukum Islam. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, analitis, dan kritis. Oleh karena itu, penulis dapat menjelaskan secara komprehensif bagaimana Konsep ‘Am dan Khash dalam Ushul Fiqh serta Implikasinya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis secara optimal menggunakan dua sumber data yang terkait dengan penelitian ini, yaitu. Sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Konsep ‘Ām dan Khāṣ merupakan instrumen fundamental dalam Ushul Fiqh yang digunakan untuk memahami makna teks syar’i (nash) secara tepat. ‘Ām mengacu pada lafaz yang mencakup seluruh individu dalam cakupan tertentu, sementara Khāṣ membatasi cakupan tersebut hanya pada sebagian. Para ulama sepakat bahwa dalil ‘ām dapat ditakhsis (dikhususkan) oleh dalil khāṣ, baik yang datang dari Al-Qur’an, hadis, ijma', maupun qiyas. Pemahaman ini membentuk dasar dalam metodologi istinbat hukum. Perbedaan pandangan ulama muncul dalam beberapa aspek, seperti takhsis dengan dalil yang zanni, takhsis dengan akal, dan takhsis dengan perbuatan Nabi. Hal ini menunjukkan dinamika ijtihad dalam Ushul Fiqh. Interaksi antara dalil ‘ām dan khāṣ memiliki implikasi hukum yang signifikan, seperti dalam penentuan siapa saja yang terkena kewajiban atau larangan tertentu. Contoh klasiknya adalah ayat warisan, hudud, dan hukum jual beli. Implikasi kontemporer dari konsep ini terlihat dalam fatwa dan fiqh modern, di mana mujtahid kontemporer harus teliti dalam menyaring dalil umum yang tampaknya berlaku luas, namun sebenarnya telah ditakhsis oleh dalil khusus dalam konteks sosial-historis tertentu. Pemahaman terhadap konsep ini sangat penting dalam mencegah kesalahan istinbat hukum, menjaga kehati-hatian dalam memberi fatwa, dan menjamin bahwa hukum yang ditetapkan bersifat kontekstual serta adil.

KAEDAH MUBHAM AL- ADALAH: AL KHAFI, AL MUSYIKIL, AL MUJMAL DAN MUTASYABIH Johardi, Johardi; Bulek, Muhammad Jahar; Ridwan, Muhammad; Mursal, Mursal; Hanafi, Abdul Halim
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3258

Artikel ini membahas metode mubham al-adalah dalam bahasa Arab, yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan istilah-istilah yang memiliki makna yang tidak jelas atau ambigu. Fokus utama artikel ini adalah mengidentifikasi empat kategori utama dalam mubham al-adalah, yaitu: Al-Khafi, Al-Musykil, Al-Mujmal, dan Mutasyabih. Setiap kategori dianalisis untuk memahami perbedaan dan implikasi penggunaannya dalam teks-teks keagamaan, sastra, serta komunikasi sehari-hari. Al-Khafi merujuk pada istilah dengan makna tersembunyi, Al-Musykil adalah istilah yang membingungkan dalam penafsiran, sementara Al-Mujmal dan Mutasyabih berkaitan dengan ketidakjelasan makna yang dapat diartikan secara beragam. Melalui kajian mendalam ini, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan mubham al-adalah dalam memahami teks dan konteksnya, serta memberikan wawasan untuk kajian bahasa Arab dan ilmu tafsir.Kata Kunci: Kaedah, mubham al-adalah, al-Khafi, al-Musykil, al-Mujmal, dan Mutasyabih

Perkawinan Campuran Dalam Dampak Globalisasi Pada Hukum Keluarga Pahutar, Agus Anwar; Ritonga, Mahyudin; Hanafi, Abdul Halim; Siregar, Neila Hifzhi
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v10i1.10979

Globalization has an impact on various aspects of human life, without exception in the case of marriage, where in this era of globalization mixed marriages have become commonplace. This article therefore explores how different countries deal with the legal issues arising from marriages between citizens of different jurisdictions. The study focuses on analyzing legal regulations and practices related to legal status, citizenship, and child custody in the context of mixed marriages. Through qualitative research that includes a literature review and case analysis, this article discusses the implications of the different regulations in different countries and their impact on the individuals and families involved. From the analysis, it is found that: First, Differences in international family law. Mixed marriages often raise complex legal issues, including differences in marriage, divorce, child custody and inheritance laws, which can vary significantly between countries Second, Citizenship and its legal implications. Citizenship factors have important implications in mixed marriages, affecting everything from legal rights and obligations in different countries, to issues such as child custody and access to social services. Third, social integration challenges. Families in mixed marriages may face challenges of social integration and cultural adaptation, which require sensitive and inclusive approaches from society and government agencies.

Language as a Means of Strengthening Islamic Identity in the Digital Era Anzalman, Anzalman; Bumi, Hengki Ras; Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin; Mursal, Mursal; Hanafi, Abdul Halim
Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/lughawiyah.v6i2.14788

The digital era has brought significant changes to various aspects of human life, including how Muslims understand, internalize, and express their Islamic identity. Language, as a fundamental means of communication, plays a strategic role in strengthening Islamic identity amidst the challenges of globalization and digitalization. This article aims to explore how language, particularly Arabic as the language of the Qur'an, along with local languages rooted in Islamic culture, can be utilized as tools for reinforcing Islamic identity. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the use of language in digital media, Islamic education, and social interactions. The findings reveal that the use of Arabic in the context of worship and education provides spiritual and cognitive reinforcement of Islamic values. Furthermore, local languages rich in Islamic wisdom can serve as effective mediums to bring religious values closer to local communities. However, the use of language also faces challenges, such as distortion of meaning on social media and limited digital literacy among the younger generation. Therefore, collaborative efforts from educators, scholars, and media practitioners are necessary to wisely utilize language as a tool for strengthening Islamic identity, enabling Muslims to address the challenges of the digital era without losing their traditional roots and Islamic values.

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