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All Journal LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya PREMISE: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics LINGUAL: Journal of Language and Culture ATAVISME JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN SASTRA
Santosa, Budi Tri
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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FORMASI DISKURSUS DAN SUBJEKTIVITAS DALAM NOVEL THE WATER KNIFE KARYA PAOLO BACIGALUPI : KAJIAN ARKEO-GENEALOGI FOUCAULT Santosa, Budi Tri
ATAVISME Vol 20, No 2 (2017): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.169 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v20i2.405.138-154

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas tentang pembentukan diskursus, pembentukan dan pengawasan subjek diskursif, dan perlawanan subjek terhadap diskursus di novel The Water Knife karya Paolo Bacigalupi. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dari The Water Knife dianalisis dengan metode arkeo-genealogi Foucault melalui dua tahapan: pembacaan arkeologi dan pembacaan genealogi.Hasil temuannya adalah ada empat formasi yang membentuk suatu diskursus, yaitu formasi objek diskursus, formasi penyampaian diskursus, formasi konsep diskursus, dan formasi strategi diskursus. Mekanisme pembentukan subjek diskursif dilakukan dengan empat tahapan, yaitu pemusatan individu dari masyarakat, pelatihan kontrol aktivitas pada tubuh, pengujian tubuh individu pada tingkatan tertentu, dan penciptaan subjek sebagai body-machine of discourse.  Mekanisme pengawasan subjek diskursif dilakukan melalui tiga cara, yaitu pengawasan hierarki, penciptaan norma, dan examination sebagai pengawasan intensif. Dampak dari diskursus dominan adalah perlawanan terhadap diskursus dominan. Ada dua cara perlawanan di novel yaitu parrhesia sebagai sarana dikontinuitas diskursus dan the care of the self sebagai perlawanan diskursus dominan. Kata-Kata Kunci : arkeo-genealogi, formasi diskursus, subjektivitas, parrhesia Abstract : This research is conducted to elaborate discursive formations, formation and surveillance of discursive subject, and the subject?s struggle towards the discourse in Paolo Bacigalupi?s The Water Knife. Data that is successfully collected is analyzed using Foucault?s acheo-genealogy method through two steps: archeology reading and genealogy reading. The results is that there four formations that form a discourse. They are object, enunciative, conceptual, and strategy formation. The mechanism of discursive formation done though four steps; centering individual from society, training of control the activity of the body, testing individual?s body in the certain degree, and creating subject as body-machine of discourse. The mechanism of surveillance is done through three ways; hierarchial control, norms forming, and examination as intensive control. The effect of discourse is the rebellion against the discourse. There are two ways in the novel; parreshia as the discourse discontinuity and the care of the self for against the discourse. Keywords : arkeo-genealogy, discursive formation, subjectivity, parrhesia
DEKONSTRUKSI NARASI SUBALTERN SITI WALIDAH DALAM NASKAH DRAMA NYAI AHMAD DAHLAN (2017) KARYA DYAH KALSITORINI: PENDEKATAN SUBALTERN GAYATRI SPIVAK Santosa, Budi Tri; Ocktarani, Yesika Maya
ATAVISME Vol 23, No 1 (2020): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v23i1.591.33-43

Abstract

Perempuan Jawa Islam masih dinilai tidak memiliki hak berbicara di era prakemerdekaan Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan mereka tidak memiliki modal kultural, kapital, dan bahkan modal teologi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tokoh Siti Walidah sebagai perempuan Jawa Islam yang dinarasikan oleh pengarang drama sebagai tokoh yang menyuarakan identitas perempuan Jawa Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer berupa naskah drama Nyai Ahmad Dahlan (2017) dengan metode analisis dekonstruksi dari Spivak mengenai subaltern. Teknik analisisnya adalah dengan mencermati narasi suara subaltern perempuan Jawa Islam oleh pengarang, kemudian narasi tersebut ditunda pemaknaannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa narasi Siti Walidah untuk mengangkat suara subaltern perempuan Jawa Islam terjebak pada ideologi kolonialisme. Secara kolonialisme, perempuan Jawa Islam secara keseluruhan menjadi komoditas Siti Walidah untuk membangun narasinya.[The Deconstruction of Siti Walidah's Subaltern Narration in DyahKalsitorini's Drama Script of Nyai AhmadDahlan (2017):Gayatri Spivak's Subaltern Approach] Islamic Javanese women were still deemed not to have the right to speak in Indonesia's pre-independence era. That was because they did not have cultural capital, capital, and theological capital. This research examines Siti Walidah as an Islamic Javanese woman narrated by a drama author as a character voicing the identity of an Islamic Javanese woman. This research used drama script of Nyai Ahmad Dahlan (2017) as the primary data with a deconstruction analysis method from Spivak on subaltern. The analysis technique was done by examining the subaltern voice narration of Islamic Javanese woman by the author which was then postponed the meaning of the narration. This research found that the narration of Siti Walidah to raise the subaltern voice of Islamic Javanese women who trapped in the patriarchal hegemony and colonialism. In colonialism, Islamic Javanese women as a whole became a commodity of Siti Walidah to build her narration.Keywords: subaltern; nationalis, political identity; Islam
THE TRANSITIVITY SYSTEM ANALYSIS ON BANGTAN SONYEONDAN’S (BTS) SPEECH TEXT Lestari, Tri Puji; Nugraheni, Yunita; Santosa, Budi Tri
Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Premise Journal: e-ISSN 2442-482x, p-ISSN 2089-3345
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/pj.v13i2.8548

Abstract

The Love Myself Campaign, a collaborative project between BTS and UNICEF, is a campaign that voices the importance of loving yourself. As part of the campaign, BTS gave a speech at the 73rd UN General Assembly on September 28, 2018. The researcher used the speech text in this campaign as data in literature research, which was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The study aims to discover how mental health awareness is conveyed through the transitivity system. Systemic Functional Linguistics by M.A.K. Halliday is used as a theory to analyze data, more precisely, the transitivity system in ideological meta functions. This meta function sees language as a symbol of human experience in the real world and the mind. Meanwhile, transitivity is a system that represents human experience as a process. The researcher found three dominators: the mental process (20) showed that the speaker tried to motivate the audience through his or her personal feelings and experiences; the first person "I" (42) showed that the speaker made himself the central subject of the speech. The non-circumstance clause (53) showed that the speech was global. Through these results, it can be concluded that the soft campaign method conveys the concept of mental health awareness in speech.  
Riffatere’s Semiotic on Simon Armitage’s Out of the Blue (2014) Poem Santosa, Budi Tri; Rachmatika, Neni Virginia; Hardiyanti, Diana
Lingual Journal of Language and Culture Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/LJLC.2024.v17.i01.p08

Abstract

This research aims to find out the explicit meaning of the poem Out of The Blue which is analyzed using Riffaterre's Semiotic theory, which according to Riffaterre, poetry is a sign system that needs to be interpreted further. According to Riffaterre, the meaning of poetry is divided into four stages. First, indirectness of expression in the form of changing meaning in the form of metaphor, simile, personification, metonymy, deviation of meaning in the form of ambiguity, contradiction and nonsense, to the creation of meaning in the form of rhyme, symmetry and homology. Heuristic reading to find linguistic meaning. Hermeneutic reading to clarify the meaning of poetry. Then find matrices, models and variants to find keywords contained in the poetry. Finally, a hypnogram to find out the background to the creation of the poem Out of The Blue. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method to describe and interpret the data studied. The data in this research are primary and secondary data. The primary data in this research are lines in the poem Out of The Blue. Meanwhile, for secondary data, researchers used Riffaterre's Semiotics theory, journals for writing scientific papers, and books related to literary works. The results of this research show that the poem Out of The Blue describes the suffering of New Yorkers in the form of a struggle to survive when terrorists attack, which is implied through certain verses. The terrorist attacks in America caused great traumatic feelings, including the loss of loved ones, deep sadness, depression, hopelessness, and even material and immaterial losses.
Siti Walidah and her contribution to Islamic women's movement: Gadamer’s fusion of horizon Santosa, Budi Tri; Mutmainnah, Yulia; Satwika, Rakindra Cahya
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v20i2.11110

Abstract

This research focuses on Siti Walidah and her preaching in Java in the film script of Nyai Ahmad Dahlan. By focusing on Siti Walidah, this research has several objectives., which are the fusion of horizons towards Siti Walidah to unveil interesting insights into merging cultural boundaries, investigating the transformation of traditional practices and beliefs by fusing horizons between different cultures, and exploring the experiences of Siti Walidah, who exemplifies the intermingling of Indonesian and Western cultures. This research is a qualitative study that uses a hermeneutic approach. In methodological principles, Gadamer's hermeneutics aligns with qualitative research, which aims to find a deep understanding that requires qualitative interpretation. The data source in this research is a literary work of a film script entitled Nyai Ahmad Dahlan (2017) by looking for variables or data from Siti Walidah's manuscript as the object of research on theological humanism in Javanese society in the pre-independence era through several stages: determining research questions, selecting research objects, reviewing data, data categorization, data validation, data analysis, and interpretation. The research findings on the fusion of horizons towards Siti Walidah unveil interesting insights into merging cultural boundaries. The research reveals that the fusion of horizons contributes to a multifaceted identity, allowing Siti Walidah to navigate and embrace diverse cultural perspectives. Moreover, it highlights the positive impact of cultural fusion on personal growth and the development of a unique identity that transcends boundaries. Overall, this research sheds light on the potential benefits and challenges of merging cultures.
Co-Authors Diana Hardiyanti Lestari, Tri Puji Rachmatika, Neni Virginia Satwika, Rakindra Cahya Yesika Maya Ocktarani Yulia Mutmainnah Yunita Nugraheni