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Comparing the Protagonists’ Changes of Life Needs and the Fulfillments in `Cast Away` (2000) and `The Martian` (2015): A Psychological Study of Literature Winarsih, Sri; Santoso, Heri Dwi; Mutmainnah, Yulia
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 2 (2018): 2nd ELLiC Proceedings: Education 4.0: Trends and Future Perspectives in English Educa
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

In either literature or real life, one’s motivation dealing with his/her satisfaction and need fulfillment in life can change as time goes by when experiencing some significant life transformation. Based on the above statement, this study was conducted. The material objects chosen were Cast Away (2000) and The Martian (2015), for there was some very similar formula in both movies in terms of plot, including the protagonists’ phases of life, characteristics of setting and conflicts experienced by the protagonists related the studied topic. By applying Maslow’s theory of hierarchy of needs, the study was aimed at finding out the life needs of Chuck Noland, the protagonist in Cast Away, Mark Watney, the protagonistin The Martian including their changes and fulfillments within three different phases of life. The result showed that in both movies the protagonists experienced three different phases of life, which dealt significantly with what their ultimate life needs were within each phase and to what extent that the characters’ were motivated to fulfill the needs. In the first phase, the protagonists tried to fulfill esteem need (4th level in hierarchy of needs). In the second phase, the characters pursued the fulfillment ofbelonging and love need (3th level in hierarchy of needs). And, in the third phase, both protagonists elevated the life standards due to fulfillment of (some of) the needs in previous phase. Chuck Noland in Cast Away had pursued love need but had not yet fulfilled belonging need (3th level in hierarchy of needs). Meanwhile Mark Watney in The Martian was already in process of fulfilling self-actualization (5th/top level in hierarchy of needs). It is concluded that when people experience some life transformations, regardless in better or worse situations that result in changes of life needs, they will try to adjust themselves to the new situations by trying to fulfill the new needs, neglecting the needs that they were pursuing in the previous situation.
Language Variation in Traditional Ritual of Dreadlock Hair Cutting in Dieng Banjarnegara: An Effort to Preserve Language and Culture Mutmainnah, Yulia
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 2 (2018): 2nd ELLiC Proceedings: Education 4.0: Trends and Future Perspectives in English Educa
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

As a multilingual country, Indonesians are accustomed to change from one language to another in one speech event. This multilingual phenomenon is also happening in Dieng Plateau of Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java. The use of more than one language is also shown in the “ruwatan” of hair cutting of dreadlocks hair that is routinely held once a year by the local community. The data of this qualitative research is taken from the interview, record and library. The results show that there are at least two languages used in the ritual, namely Javanese and Arabic. The Javanese language is used as the medium of instruction throughout the ceremonial ritual, the recitation of the mantra in the form of prayer in the Javanese language, as well as in the “tembang” sung during the ritual procession. Meanwhile, the Arabic language is used as the language of instruction in prayer readings.
Person Pronoun Deixis in Indonesian Cellular Operators Advertisements: Represent the Participants? Novitasari, Ningrum; Mutmainnah, Yulia; Nugraheni, Yunita
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 1 (2017): 1st ELLiC Proceedings: `Innovation, Trends, and Challenges in English Language Learni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This qualitative descriptive research uses non participatory observation method with Telkomsel and Indosat cellular operator advertisements as the objects. There are three types of person pronoun deixis: first, second and third person pronoun deixis which are consist of 14 deixis, namely: ku, aku, aku, gue, kita, kami, mu, kamu, kamu, loe, kamu, bang, dia, dan mereka. The most commonly person pronoun deixis used in Telkomsel and Indosat advertisements is "aku". In addition, it was found that the person pronoun deixis in the Telkomsel advertisement varied more than it is in Indosat advertisements. The use of each personal pronoun deixis depends on the close of participants, situation (formal or less formal), and who the participant itself.
Comparing the Protagonists’ Changes of Life Needs and the Fulfillments in `Cast Away` (2000) and `The Martian` (2015): A Psychological Study of Literature Winarsih, Sri; Santoso, Heri Dwi; Mutmainnah, Yulia
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 2 (2018): 2nd ELLiC Proceedings: 'Education 4.0: Trends and Future Perspectives in English Educa
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.671 KB)

Abstract

In either literature or real life, one’s motivation dealing with his/her satisfaction and need fulfillment in life can change as time goes by when experiencing some significant life transformation. Based on the above statement, this study was conducted. The material objects chosen were Cast Away (2000) and The Martian (2015), for there was some very similar formula in both movies in terms of plot, including the protagonists’ phases of life, characteristics of setting and conflicts experienced by the protagonists related the studied topic. By applying Maslow’s theory of hierarchy of needs, the study was aimed at finding out the life needs of Chuck Noland, the protagonist in Cast Away, Mark Watney, the protagonistin The Martian including their changes and fulfillments within three different phases of life. The result showed that in both movies the protagonists experienced three different phases of life, which dealt significantly with what their ultimate life needs were within each phase and to what extent that the characters’ were motivated to fulfill the needs. In the first phase, the protagonists tried to fulfill esteem need (4th level in hierarchy of needs). In the second phase, the characters pursued the fulfillment ofbelonging and love need (3th level in hierarchy of needs). And, in the third phase, both protagonists elevated the life standards due to fulfillment of (some of) the needs in previous phase. Chuck Noland in Cast Away had pursued love need but had not yet fulfilled belonging need (3th level in hierarchy of needs). Meanwhile Mark Watney in The Martian was already in process of fulfilling self-actualization (5th/top level in hierarchy of needs). It is concluded that when people experience some life transformations, regardless in better or worse situations that result in changes of life needs, they will try to adjust themselves to the new situations by trying to fulfill the new needs, neglecting the needs that they were pursuing in the previous situation.
Spatial Analysis and Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Banjarbaru City Lasari, Hadrianti HD; Musafaah, Musafaah; Afifah, Noor Laili; Mutmainnah, Yulia; Fitriyanti, Jayanti
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.27473

Abstract

The World Health Organization defines diabetes mellitus as a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism associated with absolute or relative deficiency of insulin action and/or secretion. It is estimated that between 2010 and 2030, developed and developing countries will experience a 20% and 69% increase in the number of adults with diabetes, respectively. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Utilizing secondary data at the Health Office of Banjarbaru City as of January-March 2020, in particular the five health centers, namely the South Banjarbaru Health Center, the Sei Besar Health Center, the Sei Ulin Health Center, the Liang Anggang Health Center and the Guntung Manggis Health Center. The sampling method is quota sampling and data analysis using chi square. The result is that there is no relationship between gender (p-value=0.742), marital status (p-value=1), employment status (p-value=0.075), education level (p-value=0.646), smoking (p-value = 0.052), BMI (p-value = 0.451), abdominal circumference (p-value = 0.212), and less fruit and vegetable consumption (p-value = 0.586) on the incidence of diabetes mellitus type II.  As for the incidence of diabetes mellitus type II is age (p-value = 0.0001). This study also illustrates the mapping of the distribution of the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus Type II using a color gradation with a scale of 1: 211190, namely in South Banjarbaru District as much as 70.4%, then Liang Anggang District which is 20.4% and North Banjarbaru District 9.2%.
Power of Interviewer in `Kick Andy` On Metro TV Mahmudah Laela; Yesika Maya Ocktarani; Yulia Mutmainnah
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Power of Interviewer in Kick Andy on Metro TV”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kekuasaan pewawancara yang digunakan Andy F Noya terhadap bintang tamu dalam talk show Kick Andy. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data rekaman sebagai alat koleksi data dengan menggunakan 2 data sampel percakapan antara pewawancara (IR) dan narasumber (IE), yakni episode “Reformasi Ala Amin Rais” dan “More Heroes Big Action”. Penelitian inimenggunakan beberapa pendekatan meliputi; discourse, power, cooperative and politeness principle dan conversation analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IR memiliki kekuasaan terhadap IE. Terdapat bentuk-bentuk kekuasaan yang dimiliki IR dalam wawancara; (1) IR berkuasa untuk mengendalikan jalannya wawancara, termasuk mengendalikan IE, (2) IR lebih menerapkan prinsip kooperatif Grice daripada IE, (3) IR berkuasa untuk membuat rangkaian pertanyaan terhadap IE, (4) IR sedikit menerapkan prinsipkesopanan Leech dibandingkan IE, (5) IR bertanya dalam bentuk single-word, single-phrase, dan single-clauseturn, (6) Berdasarkan alokasi giliran bicara, kekuasaan IR meliputi, IR mengalokasikan diri sendiri dan mitra tutur (IE) yang dikehendaki bahkan IR juga berkuasa untuk menerima, mengabaikan, serta untuk tidak menjawab pertanyaan dari IE, (7) IR berkuasa untuk membuka dan menutup sebuah percakapan serta membentuk sekuen percakapan yang IR inginkan, (8) IR melakukan tindakan interupsi kooperatif bentuk klarifikasi daninterupsi kompetitif.
STRUKTUR WACANA IKLAN LOWONGAN PEKERJAAN PADA SURAT KABAR THE JAKARTA POST DAN SUARA MERDEKA Yulia Mutmainnah
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This paper is written based on the research which compares discourse structure of job vacancy advertisements in the Jakarta Post and Suara Merdeka newspaper. Advertisement as one of the discourses has the same complete structure as other discourses. By using scheme theory of Swales, it is found that there are series “move-move” forming a discourse in job vacancy advertisements in the Jakarta Post and Suara Merdeka newspaper. In addition to that, the different language usage in both newspapers shows the difference of their reader’s social groups.
PC CARD SONY ERICSSON: SEMIOTIK DAN IKLAN Yulia Mutmainnah
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (974.227 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.4.1.2014.58-63

Abstract

Through advertisement, producers send messages for their product strength to consumers. Those messages are conveyed through various kinds of signs either in the form of language, picture, caption, icon, index, or symbol. There is communicative exchange on GC79 PC Card Sony Ericsson advertisement between sender and receiver. Sender (advertisement maker) of this advertisement makes good use of reward polluter style, which is, persuading comsumers to use PC Card Sony Ericsson product.Keywords: advertisement, sender, receiver, signs, communication act.
PENGGUNAAN FILM BERBAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN ENGLISH SUBTITLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN LISTENING Dodi Mulyadi; Yulia Mutmainnah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang Pendidikan,Humaniora dan Agama The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Listening skill is the first skill learned in learning language. The research will use English movie by English subtitle. Watching English movie by English subtitle can be the one of alternative way in teaching Listening comprehension. Akeelah and the Bee is the movie that will be used by researcher to facilitate and motivate students in learning English of listening skills enthusiastically without any burden. The study was conducted using classroom action research in undergraduate program of English Education Department at Semarang Muhammadiyah University in the academic year 2014/2015. The data was collected from a questionnaire, observation note of performance, pre-test and posttest. The study was conducted with cycle model through the steps of planning, conducting, observation, and reflection. The results of this study show a significant relationship between students' learning by English movie with subtitle related to their listening skills as shown in their improvement of post test and positive responses of students. The questionnaire shows that more than 75% students felt easy to understand listening materials from native speakers. Consequently, it was suggested that teaching learning process using English movie with English subtitle is recommended into learning process to improve students' listening skills in English language classroom.Keywords: English movie, English subtitle and listening skill
Idiomatic Expression in ‘Fresh Off the Boat’ Series Released in 2015-2022 Ayunda Permatasari; Yesika Maya Ocktarani; Yulia Mutmainnah
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 5 (2022): Innovative Practices in Language Teaching, Literature, Linguistics, and Translation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

During the development of language use, English idiomatic expression is embodied in a conversation. This research aims to analyse the form and types of idiomatic expression in conversation. The object of this research is American sitcom series entitled “Fresh Off the Boat”. The sample of the research is season 5 and 6 that consist of 37 episodes.  The data of the research are the main character utterances that attach idiom on it.  This research followed Seidle and Mcmordie (1988) theory to analyse the form of idiomatic expression. To classify the types of idiomatic expression the researchers used O’Dell and McCarthy (2010) theory. To analyse the data, the researchers use descriptive qualitative method. After collecting the data, the researchers did data preparation, data reading, re-reading the data to confirm the data. Based on the data found, from 8 forms of idiomatic expression, there are only 7 forms. Those are 28 idioms with nouns and adjective, 3 idiomatic pairs, 38 phrasal verb, 33 verbal idiom, 34 idiom with key words from special categories, 11 key words with idiomatic use, and 14 idioms with comparison. According to the types there are 142 types of idiomatic expression, they are 12 simile, 2 binomial, 33 proverb, 40 euphemism, 39 cliché, and 16 fixed statements. Based on the type of idiomatic expression, euphemism is dominated the type of idiomatic expression in the series.