Sumandar
Department Of Geriatric Nursing, Health Faculty, Institute Of Health And Technology Al Insyirah, Indonesia

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Predictors of Prediabetic Insidencee among Elderly in Keritang District Indragiri Hilir Riau Sumandar, Sumandar
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.775

Abstract

ABSTRACTPrediabetic is a state when glucose level is higher than normal, but does not meet the criteria for diabetes. Elderly people with prediabetic have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes. This observational analytical research was conducted to assess the correlation between sociodemographic and health care behavior of elderly toward incident of prediabetic. The participants were selected according to the inclusion criteria, and 76 participants were selected using cluster sampling and cross sectional approach was used. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate the correlation between gender, marital status, education, knowledge, attitude, and practice toward incidence of prediabetic. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. The results showed that there were no significant differences of gender (p=1.000), marital status (p=1.80), education (p=1.000), and knowledge (p=1.000). Meanwhile, there were significant differences of attitude (p=0.003), practice (p=0.029), and behavior (p=0.012). The Logistic Regression test showed that attitude (OR=5.562) was the predictor of prediabetis incidence among Elderly. The effort to improve and to maintain health status of elderly is by changing the behavior. This can be achieved through an intense cooperation with health promotion team in Primary Health Care, especially nursing community, in a form of education and health promotion with various methods, such as direct intervention, community and elderly empowerment, and sector cross parthership. It is also recommended for Primary Health community to build health centers for elderly to give them access for health service especially for non communicable diseases prevention.ABSTRAKPradiabetes merupakan kondisi kadar glukosa darah di atas normal, tapi belum memenuhi standar diagnosis diabetes. Lanjut usia dengan pradiabetes memiliki peningkatan terhadap Diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sosiodemografi dan perilaku perawatan kesehatan lanjut usia terhadap kejadian pradiabetes. Responden yang digunakan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan sampel sebanyak 76 responden yang dipilih secara cluster sampling serta menggunakan metode cross sectional. Data diuji menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=1,000), status perkawinan (p=0,80), pendidikan (p=1,00), dan pengetahuan (p=1,000). Sementara itu, terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p=0,003), praktik (p=0,029), dan perilaku (p= 0,012). Hasil uji Regresi Logistik menunjukkan bahwa sikap (OR=5.562) adalah variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi insiden pradiabetes. Usaha untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara status kesehatan pada lanjut usia adalah dengan perubahan perilaku. Usaha tersebut melalui kerjasama yang baik dengan tim promosi kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas, khususnya keperawatan komunitas seperti penggunaan variasi metode pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan, intervensi langsung, pemberdayaan pada masyarakat dan lanjut usia, kerja sama lintas sektor, serta merekomendasikan Puskesmas membangun posyandu lansia agar paralansia bisa memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada penyakit tidak menular
MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP PERAWAT RUANGAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE DI RS IBNU SINA PEKANBARU Fitra Mayenti; Otrina Otrina; Sumandar Sumandar
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

The Risk of Infection is problem among Hospitals in Indonesia, the increase occurs continously. Nasocomial infection caused by multifactors, such as not hand hygiene before nursing intervension.The research was conducted to assess the correlation between motivation and Attitude of nurse toward obediently on hand hygiene as well as infusion of pasients in Ibnu Sina Hospital Pekanbaru. The research was used descriptf correlation with cross sectional approach. The participants were 77 participants were selected using purposive sampling Data were analyzed by univariat and bivariate and using chi-square analyzed. The result showed that there were correlation of motivation (p=0.006) and attitude (p=0,014). It is recommendation to departemen of preventive and commite control in Ibnu Sina Hospital Pekanbaru can be active give motivation among nurse.
Sosio-Ekonomi, Sindrom Metabolik terhadap Kekuatan Genggaman Tangan Lansia di Komunitas Sumandar Sumandar; Rohmi Fadhli; Eva Mayasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.60813

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Latar Belakang: Kekuatan genggaman tangan pada lansia merupakan indikasi kesehatan fisik dan  mobilitas. Faktor penyebab penurunan kondisi ini adalah karakteristik lansia serta kondisi  penyakit yang diderita. Kondisi ini pun dapat meningkatkan risiko keterbatasan mobilitas serta dapat memprediksi kerugian bagi lansia seperti ketergantungan dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas sehari-hariTujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kekuatan genggaman tangan pada lansia.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, sindrom metabolik, dan kekuatan pegangan tangan. Sampel sebanyak 102 lansia yang berada komunitas kota Pekanbaru dengan teknik cluster sampling.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan genggaman tangan rendah sebanyak 60,8%, jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 66,7%, tidak bekerja sebanyak  70,6%, dan prevalensi sindrom metabolik sebanyak  20,6%. Terdapat kaitan antara jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, dan kejadian sindrom metabolik terhadap kekuatan genggaman tangan lansia ( p = 0,000; OR = 6,27; 95% CI = 2,540-15,493 ; ), p = 0,008; OR = 3,4; 95% CI = 1,406- 8,268, p = 0,045; OR = 0,29; CI 95% = 0,91-0,95)Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kekuatan genggaman tangan pada lansia pada penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, dan sindrom metabolik.  
Assesment of Grip Strength of Community Dwelling Older People in Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru Indonesia, a Urban Area Sumandar
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Grip strength is related concurrently to measures other than the strength of different muscle actions, such measures are those of activities, involving the upper limbs, of which the hands are a part. Low level grip strength has shown strong to increase risks of morbidity and mortality in older people. The aim of this study was to analysis profile of grip strength. The study was a descriptive study, involving simultaneous data collection on profile of grip strenght. The respondents were 120 community-dwelling older people who urban area especially Tenayan Raya Distric Pekanbaru Indoensia. Cluster sampling was used to recruit the samples. Majority age were 63.10 years old. For gender, can be seen that female was 68.3 %, male was 31.7 % and marital status show 78.3 % was married, Widower were 21.7%, not available for no married or 0 %. For educational level showed that Diploma/Bachelor/master were 29,2 %, Senior High School was 35.8 %, Elementary school was 21.7 %, junior high school was 13.3 %. For employed status show that unemployed was 71.7%, older people with employed was 28.3 %. For assessment of grip strength show that 58.3 % was low and just found normal was 41.7 %. This research to help geriatric nurse enhance education and health promotion through handgrip strength examination. By getting handgrip strength condition will impact to health behavior
Nurse Caring Experience In Providing Nursing Services Among Covid-19 Patients In The Private Hospital Pekanbaru: A Phenomenological Study Mersi Ekaputri; Arya Ramadia; Sumandar Sumandar
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 is still continuing very fast. The COVID-19 outbreak is a global problem that has an impact on various life settings and is a challenge for nurses in providing professional nursing care with the risk of contracting and even becoming a victim of COVID-19. The study aims to explore in depth the caring experiences of nurses in providing nursing services to COVID-19 patients in hospital. The research design is used descriptive phenomenology. Participants were 12 nurse, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The Data be in the form of in-depth interviews and field notes. Furthermore, it is analyzed verbatim and using Colaizzi's approach. The results of the study found six themes, which is nurse anxiety, support system, professional responsibility, workload, refusal of information by patient and patient's family, risk of infection. The themes that emerge from the results of the study can serve as a reference for health workers, especially in the managerial field in taking policies regarding health services, especially nursing services by COVID-19 nurses in order to produce good and safe nursing services for both patients and nurses as nursing service providers.
Penerapan Health Belief Model pada Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Mersi Ekaputri; Arya Ramadia; Sumandar Sumandar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 11 (2022): Volume 5 No 11 November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i11.8082

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ABSTRAK Pandemi covid-19 menjadi wabah penyakit dunia termasuk juga Indonesia yang merupakan penyebaran virus berlangsung secara cepat sehingga membuat pemerintah dan pihak-pihak terkait mengambil langkah dan upaya untuk menghentikan dan mengendalikan penyebaran covid-19 tersebut seperti dilakukannya kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB), vaksinasi covid-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penerapan health belief model (HBM) pada masyarakat pasca pandemi covid 19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas tenayan raya kota pekanbaru, bekerja sama dengan petugas puskesmas dan kader diwilayah kerja puskesmas tenayan raya dengan melibatkan 20 peserta masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan megukur terlebih dahulu pengetahuan peserta tentang covid-19 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 10 daftar pertanyaan, memberikan masker dan hand sanitizer serta memberikan edukasi per individu dengan menggunakan pendekatan health believe model (HBM) dengan harapan agar bener-bener peserta teridentifikasi kemampuannya dengan baik karena pendekatan individual tersebut. Dari penyebaran kuesioner dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan serta peningkatan hasil tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan pendekatan HBM dari pengetahuan baik 65% setelah post edukasi menjadi pengetahuan baik 85%. Peningkatan pengetahuan yang terjadi pada masyarakat dapat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap masyarakat salah satunya adalah peningkatan kepercayaan pada masyarakat sehingg penanganan dan informasi seputar covid-19 dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta.Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Health Believe Model, Covid-19 ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has become a world disease outbreak, including Indonesia, which is the rapid spread of the virus, making the government and related parties take steps and efforts to stop and control the spread of COVID-19, such as the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and Adaptation of New Habits (IMR), covid-19 vaccination. This activity aims to implement a health belief model (HBM) in the community after the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of the Tenayan Raya Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City, in collaboration with Community Health Center officers and cadres in the Tenayan Raya Public Health Center working area by involving 20 community participants. The activity was carried out by first measuring participants' knowledge about COVID-19 by using a questionnaire containing a list of 10 questions, providing masks and hand sanitizers as well as providing individual education using the Health Believe Model (HBM) approach with the hope that the participants' abilities were truly identified by well because of the individual approach. From the distribution of the questionnaires, it can be concluded that there are differences and an increase in the results of the level of knowledge of participants before and after being given education with the HBM approach from 65% good knowledge after post education to 85% good knowledge. Increased knowledge that occurs in the community can have a positive impact on the community, one of which is increasing trust in the community so that the handling and information about COVID-19 can be well received by participants. Keywords : Education, Health Belief Model, Covid-19
Effect Of Counterpressure With Birth Ball On Reduction Of Labor Pain In First Stage Wira Ekdeni Aifa; Fajar Sari Tanberika; Sumandar
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2022): August: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.652

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The use of a birth ball during labor can reduce pain levels because it stimulates postural reflexes and keeps the muscles and spine in good condition, thereby reducing anxiety, minimal use of pethidine, facilitates descent of the fetal head, reduces the length of the first stage. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of counterpressure with birth balls on reducing labor pain in the 1st stage of labor. Types of quantitative research and pre-experimental design. The sample were 16 mothers and the sampling technique was Accidental Sampling. The research instrument was observation sheet with univariate and bivariate analysis. Data analysis used paired sample t test. The results showed that there was an effect of counterpressure with birth balls on reducing labor pain in the 1st stage, with p-value 0.000 <0.05, while the results of the different test with independent t-test obtained p-value = 0.006, which means that there was a difference between the groups that were treated with counterpressure. Birth Ball and what not to do on the reduction of labor pain in the 1st stage. It is hoped that the Sinta Medika Clinic can be an innovation for health services, especially in the field of maternity care to reduce maternal pain in the first stage
Peningkatan Ketahanan Jiwa Melalui Penerapan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada Mahasiswa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Arya Ramadia; Mersi Ekaputri; Sumandar Sumandar
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 10, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.10.4.2022.907-912

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COVID-19 yang merupakan penyakit akibat coronavirus ditetapkan sebagai  penyakit pandemic oleh WHO (World Health Organinization) pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 disebabkan karena  covid-19  menyebar ke berbagai Negara di dunia termasuk indonesia.Proses belajar mengajar yang mengharuskan mahasiswa mengikuti secara luring menimbulkan dampak psikologis seperti gangguan mental emosional, gejala psikotik dan PTSD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peningkatan kesehatan jiwa melalui penerapan adaptasi baru pada mahasiswa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yakni Quasi Eksperimen dengan julah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan rata-rata kondisi kesehatan jiwa responden ditandai dengan penurunan nilai rata-rata dimana sebelum diberikan adaptasi kebiasaan baru yakni 1.53 menjadi 1.30. Rata-rata peningkatan kondisi mahasiswa yang mengalami gejala psikotik sebelum diberikan adaptasi kebiasaan baru yakni 1,50 menjadi 1,25 setelah dilakukan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan standar deviasi 0,439 dan Rata-rata PTSD sebelum diberikan adaptasi kebiasaan baru yaitu 1,78 menjadi 1,48. Terjadi peningkatan keterampilan adaptasi kebiasaan baru, peningkatan imunitas jiwa rata-rata 13 %. Diharapkan agar mahasiswa dapat menerapkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru agar dapat meningkatkan ketahanan jiwa melalui peningkatan imunitas jiwa.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN BINA KELUARGA LANSIA (BKL) OLEH KELUARGA YANG MEMPUNYAI LANSIA GUNA MENCIPTAKAN LANSIA TANGGUH Eva Mayasari; Riska Epina Hayu; Sumandar Sumandar
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i1.2224

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The increasing life expectancy and decreasing death rates have resulted in an increase in the number of elderly people. In Indonesia, the percentage of elderly people has increased, in 2019 it doubled to 9.6 percent where the number of elderly women was one percent more than the number of elderly men (10.10 percent compared to 9.10 percent). Young elderly (60-69 years) reached 63.82 percent, middle elderly (70-79 years) reached 27.68 percent and old elderly (80 years and over) reached 8.50 percent. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Elderly Family Development (BKL) by families who have elderly. This research is a quantitative research by distributing questionnaires to 310 respondents in the KB Berkah Bersama Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The results of the evaluation revealed that there was no relationship between the variables of knowledge, attitude, distance and family support on the use of Elderly Family Development (BKL) by families who have elderly
Zero Waste Lifestyle Guna Mencapai Lingkungan Bebas Sampah dengan Menerapkan Prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Yelfira Sari; Nurkhairo Hidayati; Sumandar Sumandar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Volume 6 No 5 Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i5.9118

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ABSTRAK Permasalahan sampah dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif, baik terhadap aspek sosial, ekonomi, kesehatan dan lingkungan, dan bahkan juga dapat menimbulkan efek rumah kaca. Konsep Zero Waste merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan sampah tersebut. Sekolah sebagai miniatur masyarakat bisa menjadi tempat pendidikan pengelolaan sampah sejak dini. Anak usia sekolah dapat menjadi agen-agen kebersihan, baik di lingkungan sekolah, rumah, maupun lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswa tentang proses pengelolaan sampah skala rumah tangga sehingga dihasilkan lingkungan sekolah yang bersih dan sehat serta bebas dari sampah. Tahapan awal dari kegiatan ini adalah mendapatkan persetujan dari mitra, dalam hal ini adalah SMAN 3 Siak Hulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 33 siswa dari kelas XII IPA. Sebelum dilakukannya penyampaian materi, para siswa diberikan poster yang sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan pemberian kuis menggunakan platform Quizizz dan dipilih tiga orang pemenang. Pemberian kuis ini selain untuk meningkatkan semangat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan, juga sebagai sarana evaluasi apakah materi yang telah disampaikan dapat diserap dengan baik oleh siswa tersebut. Kata Kunci: Bebas sampah, Daur Ulang, Emisi Gas, Lingkungan  ABSTRACT Waste problems generate negative impacts, both on social, economic, health and environmental aspects, and even cause the greenhouse effect. The Zero Waste concept is an effective way to deal with these waste problems. School as a miniature of society can be a place for waste management education from an early age. School-age children can become cleaning agents, both in the school environment, at home and in the community environment. The purpose of this PkM activity is to increase students' knowledge about the household-scale waste management process so that a school environment that is clean and healthy and free of waste is produced. The initial stage of this activity is to get approval from partners, in this case SMAN 3 Siak Hulu. The method used in this activity is socialization. This activity was attended by 33 students from class XII IPA. Prior to the presentation, the students were given posters in accordance with the material presented. The activity ended with giving a quiz using the Quizizz platform and three winners were chosen. Giving this quiz is not only to increase the enthusiasm of students in participating in activities, it is also a means of evaluating whether the material that has been delivered can be understood properly by these students. Keywords: Environment, Gas Emission, Recycling, Zero Waste