Sumandar
Department Of Geriatric Nursing, Health Faculty, Institute Of Health And Technology Al Insyirah, Indonesia

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Sarcopenia: The Prevalence and Associated Factors in Community-Dwelling Elderly Sumandar Sumandar; Mersi Ekaputri; Arya Ramadia
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 2: JUNE 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i2.24455

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by a decrease in skeletal muscle mass and function due to aging. This study aims to assess the prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia among the elderly in the Pekanbaru. 275 samples were selected using cluster sampling technique. The independent variables were socio-demographic characteristics, metabolic syndrome, independence level, physical activity, quality of life, depression, and nutritional status. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was sarcopenia. Data analysis was carried out through SPSS using statistical tests including descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression. The results show that 45.5% of the participants experienced sarcopenia. The mean age of participants was 63.3 years old; most were female; 90.2% were married; and 39.3% had moderate quality of life. The education level was mostly high school; 69.1% were not working; 72% did not experience metabolic syndrome; and 78.5% had normal nutritional status. Gender, education, metabolic syndrome, independence level, physical activity, quality of life, nutrition, marital, depression, and occupational status are associated with sarcopenia. The most significant variables for sarcopenia in the elderly were nutritional status (p=0.031) and physical activity (p= 0.016). Nutritional status and physical activity were predictors of sarcopenia. Posyandu, or integrated service post, for the elderly in the public health center, needs to be optimized which requires continuous collaboration among the doctors, nurses, nutritionists, social workers, physiotherapists, psychologists, families, religious institutions, and community shops. Furthermore, a treatment program needs to be developed, both in the community and in the health services area.
Implementasi PMR pada Caregiver dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kecemasan Pasien Resiko Stroke Arya Ramadia; Mersi Ekaputri; Sumandar Sumandar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Volume 6 No 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i12.12524

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan masalah fisik dan psikologis. Kecacatan akibat stroke menyebabkan ketergantungan pada caregiver. Semakin tinggi tingkat ketergantungan yang dirasakan pasien, semakin tinggi beban stress yang dirasakan caregiver. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan caregiver dalam mengatasi beban stress yang dirasakan saat merawat pasien stroke. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 40 orang. Metode pelaksanaan melalui penyuluhan dan implementasi relaksasi otot progresif. Berdasarkan data diatas didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 16 (40%) responden dengan kategori tidak ada kecemasan, 12 (30%) responden dengan kecemasan ringan,  8 (20%) responden dalam kategori kecemasan sedang, 3 (7,5%) responden dalam kecemasan berat dan 1 (2,5%) responden dalam rentang kecemasan berat. Diharapkan caregiver dapat menerapkan relaksasi otot progresif dalam mengatasi beban yang dirasakan saat merawat pasien stroke.Kata kunci: Caregiver, Stroke, Beban Stres  ABSTRACT Stroke is a disease that can cause physical and psychological problems. Disability due to stroke causes dependence on caregivers. The higher the level of dependency felt by the patient, the higher the stress burden felt by the caregiver. The aim of this activity is to improve the caregiver's ability to overcome the burden of stress felt when caring for stroke patients. The number of participants who attended was 40 people. Implementation method through counseling and implementation of progressive muscle relaxation. Based on the data above, it was found that 16 (40%) respondents were in the no anxiety category, 12 (30%) respondents were in the mild anxiety category, 8 (20%) respondents were in the moderate anxiety category, 3 (7.5%) respondents were in the severe anxiety category. and 1 (2.5%) respondent in the severe anxiety range. It is hoped that caregivers can apply progressive muscle relaxation to overcome the burden felt when caring for stroke patients. Keywords: Caregiver, Stroke, Stress Load
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN BINA KELUARGA LANSIA (BKL) OLEH KELUARGA YANG MEMPUNYAI LANSIA GUNA MENCIPTAKAN LANSIA TANGGUH Eva Mayasari; Riska Epina Hayu; Sumandar Sumandar
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i1.2224

Abstract

The increasing life expectancy and decreasing death rates have resulted in an increase in the number of elderly people. In Indonesia, the percentage of elderly people has increased, in 2019 it doubled to 9.6 percent where the number of elderly women was one percent more than the number of elderly men (10.10 percent compared to 9.10 percent). Young elderly (60-69 years) reached 63.82 percent, middle elderly (70-79 years) reached 27.68 percent and old elderly (80 years and over) reached 8.50 percent. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Elderly Family Development (BKL) by families who have elderly. This research is a quantitative research by distributing questionnaires to 310 respondents in the KB Berkah Bersama Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The results of the evaluation revealed that there was no relationship between the variables of knowledge, attitude, distance and family support on the use of Elderly Family Development (BKL) by families who have elderly
MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP PERAWAT RUANGAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE DI RS IBNU SINA PEKANBARU Mayenti, Fitra; Otrina, Otrina; Sumandar, Sumandar
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Risk of Infection is problem among Hospitals in Indonesia, the increase occurs continously. Nasocomial infection caused by multifactors, such as not hand hygiene before nursing intervension.The research was conducted to assess the correlation between motivation and Attitude of nurse toward obediently on hand hygiene as well as infusion of pasients in Ibnu Sina Hospital Pekanbaru. The research was used descriptf correlation with cross sectional approach. The participants were 77 participants were selected using purposive sampling Data were analyzed by univariat and bivariate and using chi-square analyzed. The result showed that there were correlation of motivation (p=0.006) and attitude (p=0,014). It is recommendation to departemen of preventive and commite control in Ibnu Sina Hospital Pekanbaru can be active give motivation among nurse.
Identification of the Elderly's Nutritional Status in Institutions Sumandar; Yelfira Sari
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.406

Abstract

The nutritional problems of the elderly are directly related to their physical condition, so it affects their strength in carrying out daily routines.The aim of the research was to evaluate the nutritional status of the elderly.. The research method is quantitative with descriptive. A Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire was used to collect data. The number of sample were 51 elderly with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 15.7% were malnourished, 58.8% were at risk of malnutrition,  25.5% were normal. It is suggested to policymakers that nurses pay special attention by constantly monitoring nutritional status,developing nutrition programs, and involving external factors.
The Perceptions of Middle - Aged About Physical Activity Related Incident Prediabetes Sumandar Sumandar; Rohmi Fadhli; Muhammad Firdaus
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v8i2.205

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of hyperglycemia due to defective insulin secretion, defective insulin action or both. State they have a high risk of chronic illness and low health status caused by bad behaviors such as physical activity.The study aim was to determine correlation perceptions of middle-aged about physical activity toward incident prediabetes. The Sample of 54 participants selected by using cluster sampling and cross-sectional method.Bivariate analysis data was by using chi-square analysis.There were 29,6% middle-aged had been incident prediabetes. The conclusion of this research there was perceptions relation between perceptions with incident pre-diabetes (p-value 0,002;OR; 0,118).This study recommends to community health nurse in quality improvement such as attending workshop,training,exchange of nurse,changing the design education and health promotion, Focus group discussion with them.Service excellent will be reflected to decrease prediabetes, so that degree of health and maintain can be achieved.Further can build post health service.
Socio-Demographic, Nutritional Status, Risk Of Falls Toward Sarcopenia Among Community-Dwelling Elderly Sumandar Sumandar; Rifa Yanti; Rohmi Fadhli
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.542

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a condition of muscle degeneration, occurs due to multifactorial aging process and have impact toward increase mortality . The purpose was to analyze correlation Socio-demographic , Nutrition, Risk of fall toward sarcopenia among community Dwelling Elderly in the Pekanbaru. Cross sectional study was conducted among 275 elderly selected by cluster sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-square test analyses. There was a positive correlation between gender ( 0,023), marital status ( 0,019), Education level ( 0,033), nutrition status ( 0,014),Risk of fall ( 0,008) toward Sarcopenia. Suggestions for research, it is necessary to have further research related factors of Sarcopenia. For nurses, it is better provide health education regarding factors that may be changed in elderly, should collaboration to stakeholder such as general practitioners, nutritionist, physiotherapist, family, making policy.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA CANDIREJO WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS AIR MOLEK Efliani, Destria; Yanti, Rifa; Arsi , Desraini; Sumandar, Sumandar; Isni Yuli Lestari Putri, Tengku
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Asalmiya Nurshing: jurnal ilmu keperawatan (journal of nurshing sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v12i1.2433

Abstract

The process of aging experienced by the elderly causes problems related to the development of their lives both in terms of physical, mental, and psychosocial aspects. Family support plays an important role in motivating someone to carry out an activity, such as moral and material support. The high age causes the body to experience the aging process, including the brain. Cognitive function is a problem that elderly diabetics face because it causes a decrease in the process of thinking, perception, attention, and memory.Family support is needed by the elderly who experience changes in their cognitive function. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and cognitive function in the elderly with diabetes mellitus in Candirejo Village, Air Molek Public Health Center Working Area. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 50 respondents, with the sampling technique in this study being a non-probability sampling technique with a total sampling type. normal, with as many as 27 respondents (54.0%). There is a relationship between family support and cognitive function in elderly DM with a p value of 0.001. Health workers at the Puskesmas are advised to conduct training and update their knowledge on ways to improve cognitive function in the elderly so that it can be practiced in the community.    
Implementasi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Teknik Batuk Efektif dalam Mengatasi Masalah Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Ekaputri, Mersi; Ramadia, Arya; Sumandar, Sumandar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.12519

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan gangguan pernafasan yang kompleks dan memerlukan berbagai macam tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif adalah teknik nafas dalam dan batuk efektif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknik napas dalam dan batuk efektif dalam mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien dengan PPOK diwilayah kerja puskesmas tenayan raya pekanbaru dengan jumlah peserta 40 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan megukur terlebih dahulu pengetahuan peserta tentang relaksasi nafas dalam dan batuk efektif menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 10 daftar pertanyaan. Hasil pengumpulan dari kuesioner terdapat perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta pre informasi dengan hasil kategori pengetahuan baik 20% dan pengetahuan post diberikan informasi sebesar 80%. perubahan tingkat pengetahuan pada peserta diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang baik sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ketika mengalami masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan menggunakan salah satu teknik nafas dalam dan teknik batuk efektif. Kata Kunci: Nafas Dalam, Batuk Efektif, PPOK  ABSTRACT Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex respiratory disorder and requires various actions to overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance, namely deep breathing and effective coughing techniques. This community service aims to implement effective deep breathing and coughing techniques in overcoming the problem of ineffective airway clearance in patients with COPD in the work area of the Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru health center with a total of 40 participants. The activity was carried out by first measuring participants' knowledge about deep breathing relaxation and effective coughing using a questionnaire containing a list of 10 questions. The results of the collection from the questionnaire showed changes in the participants' knowledge and understanding of pre-information with the results in the good knowledge category being 20% and post-knowledge given information being 80%. It is hoped that changes in the level of knowledge in participants will have a good impact so that it can be applied in daily life when experiencing problems with ineffective airway clearance by using one of the deep breathing techniques and effective coughing techniques. Keywords: Deep Breathing, Effective Cough, COPD