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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kabupaten Kuningan Rochayati, Ati Siti; Hidayat, Eyet
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2015.10.1.587

Abstract

Merokok merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang merugikan bagi kesehatan dan jembatan ke penyalahgunaan napza. Rokok diketahui banyak mengandung racun/bahan kimia berbahaya yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, dan kanker. Menurut WHO (2009) saat ini Indonesia masih menjadi negara ketiga dengan perokok aktif terbanyak di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitan ini adalah explanatory study dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total populasinya adalah 2616 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 347 orang dipilih dengan pendekatan simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik metode enter. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara variabel  bebas  dengan  variabel  terikat  (perilaku merokok).  Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kebiasaan merokok pada remaja SMK adalah pengetahuan remaja tentang rokok dengan nilai eksp (β) = 8.842.  Karena nilai eksp (β) > 2 menjadikan hasil analisis ini sah untuk diintepretasikan dalam analisis pengaruh bersama-sama (multivariat).
The Kacirebonan Gamelan Music Accompaniment in Ergonomic Exercise and Its Impact on Blood Pressure Hypertensive Elderly Rohmana, Omay; Rochayati, Ati Siti; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Susanti, Susi
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1730

Abstract

Ergonomic exercise has been recommended for older adults with hypertension. However, initially, it was carried out without music. Kacirebonan gamelan music is a traditional music that has characteristics of music therapy. The research objective is to determine the effects of ergonomic exercises accompanied by kacirebonan gamelan music and those not accompanied by kacirebonan gamelan music on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly in Cirebon. The research design is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest intervention with two treatment groups: the first received ergonomic exercise accompanied by kacirebonan gamelan music, and the second received ergonomic exercise only. The intervention was carried out daily for 12 days, with two sessions per day, each lasting about 30 minutes, every 9 hours in the morning. The sample size was formulated by (t-1) (r-1) > 15, so the sample for each group consisted of 16 hypertensive elderly and 32 people for the whole sample, selected by simple random sampling and meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using a t-test based on the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, with a p-value> 0.05. The result: there was no significant difference between before and after the intervention in systolic pressure (p=0.787>0,05) and diastolic pressure (p=0.229>0,05) in hypertensive elderly in the treatment group. There was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups in systolic pressure (p = 0.468 > 0.05) or diastolic pressure (p = 0.761 > 0.05) after treatment in hypertensive elderly. Ergonomic exercise without the accompaniment of kacirebonan gamelan music produces a greater effect on systolic (0.036 < 0.05) and diastolic (0.045 < 0.05) blood pressure in hypertensive elderly.  The research conclusion is that the accompaniment of kacirebonan gamelan music during ergonomic exercises did not have a significant effect on systolic or diastolic blood pressure in elderly hypertensives. Ergonomic exercise without the accompaniment of kacirebonan gamelan music had a greater impact on reducing systolic and diastolic pressure in hypertensive elderly in Cirebon. Future research should formally operationalise and measure participants' cultural perceptions and expectations of an intervention before implementation.