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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) Jurnal Unik: Pendidikan Luar Biasa Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Journal of Economics Development Issues Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan Darma Sabha Cendekia Lingkar Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Komparasi Jalur Moneter untuk Stabilitas Harga Dalam Kerangka Inflation Targeting Framework (Studi kasus pada interest rate, exchange rate dan credit channel) Wahyudi, Setyo Tri; Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany; Badriyah, Nurul
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.522 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v8i3.34350

Abstract

The monetary policy transmission mechanism has many ways in influencing inflation. This method became known as the monetary path. The use of appropriate channels in monetary policy will affect whether or not the objectives of the monetary policy are achieved. This study aims to determine which monetary path is appropriate for Indonesia, which is a developing country with an open economic system. The data used are secondary data taken from Bank Indonesia for the period 2005 to 2016. The research variables include inflation, BI-rate, credit interest rates (SBB), gross domestic product (GDP), exchange rate, bank reserve (BBR), and the amount of credit extended. This study focuses on the path of interest rates, exchange rates and bank credit using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that the right monetary path for Indonesia is the credit channel. This is because the value of the Error Correction Term (ECT) coefficient on the ECM model shows that the coefficient of the credit channel is smaller than the interest rate and exchange rate channel, which means that the imbalance that occurs can be resolved more quickly with the credit channel.
Analysis of banking competition in Indonesia and its impact on profitability: Structure conduct performance (SCP) approach Santoso, Dwi Budi; Suprapto, Eddy; Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany; Kusumaningrum, Husniyah Ayu; Jamil, Hidsal
Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Vol. 7 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jibe.v7i01.27156

Abstract

In the past decade, the profits obtained by banks in Indonesia have generally tended to increase, except during the pandemic. However, the number of banking business actors in Indonesia has continued to decline, indicating that the banking structure is becoming more concentrated and potentially leading to an oligopoly. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine whether the increasingly concentrated banking market structure or weak competition has a significant impact on the growing profitability of banks in Indonesia. If this hypothesis is proven true, it would suggest that banking, as a financial intermediary, contributes to higher costs for economic development, particularly within financial markets. In this study, the Lerner index is employed to measure the level of concentration or competition among banks. Subsequently, the Treatment Effect Model is utilized to estimate the extent of the impact of competition levels on profitability within the banking sector. The findings of the study reveal two key points. Firstly, the reduction in the number of banking players has been accompanied by increased competition among banks in Indonesia, particularly evident after 2016. Secondly, a higher level of concentration or reduced competition corresponds to increased opportunities for banking profitability. Consequently, there are indications that the decrease in the number of banking business actors in Indonesia is correlated with heightened competition, suggesting improved efficiency in banking management. This phenomenon could elucidate the reason why profitability in the banking sector appears to be on the rise despite a decrease in the number of banking players.
Hutang di negara berkembang: Mesin pertumbuhan atau beban ekonomi? Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v5i1.1487

Abstract

Debt remains a primary source of financing for economic development in developing countries. According to data, there was a sharp economic decline and a significant increase in debt levels among developing countries during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019. This indicates a tendency for governments to rely on debt during the recovery period. Theoretically, debt can have either positive or negative impacts on economic development. This implies that debt can serve as a growth engine or become a developmental burden. Amid this debate, this study aims to identify the impact of debt on economic growth in Southeast Asian developing countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, and Cambodia) from 2009 to 2022. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method, we find that debt negatively impacts economic growth in both the short and long term. Additionally, another variable, inflation, also negatively affects economic growth in the long term. Therefore, governments must adopt prudent debt management principles and implement strategic policies to ensure that debt is allocated to finance productive sectors.
Barriers to Inclusion: Exploring the Root Causes of Inclusive Education Challenges in Indonesia Isnawati, Dian; Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany; Pratomo, Laurensia Claudia
UNIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Biasa) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/unik.v10i1.32033

Abstract

This study aims to identify the inhibiting factors in the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through literature review and supported by interviews, the research reveals five key barriers affecting the effectiveness of inclusive education: (1) limited teacher competence and educational personnel, (2) insufficient infrastructure and support facilities, (3) social stigma and negative public attitudes towards children with special needs (CWSN), (4) institutional unpreparedness, and (5) socioeconomic inequality and uneven distribution of inclusive schools. The findings highlight that the success of inclusive education depends on synergy between policies, institutional readiness, and societal attitude shifts. The study recommends continuous teacher training, improved educational infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns to support a more inclusive education system in the future.
Ancaman atau Peluang? Dinamika dan Volatilitas Nilai Tukar Rupiah Versus Harga Saham di Indonesia Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v4i1.17353

Abstract

From a theoretical standpoint, volatility in the capital market and the foreign exchange market is linked through a bidirectional causal mechanism, underscoring the close interdependence between the rupiah exchange rate and equity prices in Indonesia. This study aims to empirically investigate the nature and dynamics of this relationship, thereby providing robust validation of the interconnection between the two markets. Utilizing a time series framework, specifically the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model, the analysis covers the period from 1995 to 2024. The empirical findings confirm the existence of a two-way causal linkage between the rupiah exchange rate and equity prices, with both markets exhibiting strong and immediate responses to shocks originating in either domain.
Edukasi Pembiakan Etis dan Manajemen Kesehatan Kucing Ras Scottish Kilt di Solo Pratomo, Laurensia Claudia; Isnawati, Dian; Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany; Prabandari, Anandhiya Intan
Darma Sabha Cendekia Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Darma Sabha Cendekia: Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/dsc.v7i1.16314

Abstract

Hubungan manusia dengan hewan peliharaan seperti kucing terus berkembang, termasuk meningkatnya minat terhadap kucing ras unik seperti Scottish Kilt. Namun, ras ini membawa risiko kesehatan genetik yang serius karena kombinasi mutasi dari Scottish Fold dan Munchkin. Sayangnya, banyak peternak pemula belum memahami risiko ini secara memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui edukasi partisipatif di cattery Solo Cat Addict, Kota Solo, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan pemilik tentang genetika, praktik pembiakan etis, dan manajemen kesehatan preventif. Tiga sesi pelatihan disampaikan mencakup risiko genetik, kesejahteraan hewan, dan strategi bisnis berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pemilik terhadap tanggung jawab etis dalam pembiakan Scottish Kilt dan komitmen terhadap praktik yang lebih bertanggung jawab. Edukasi ini menjadi langkah awal penting menuju pengelolaan cattery yang beretika dan berpihak pada kesejahteraan hewan.
Export-Growth Dynamics in NICs: An Econometric Investigation Athiyyah Nursyifa Tisnandar; Agung Permana; Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany; Dijan Rahajuni
Journal of Economics Development Issues Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics Development Issues
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jedi.v8i2.412

Abstract

In international economic studies, the relationship between exports and economic growth has long been a subject of debate. Two key hypotheses growth-led export and export-led growth have been proposed to explain this linkage. This study investigates the validity of both hypotheses in four ASEAN NICs (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines) from 2000 to 2023 using the Granger Causality Test. It also examines the interaction between the two variables through a linear framework utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The Granger causality results indicate that economic growth causally influences exports, thereby supporting the growth-led export hypothesis in all four countries. Moreover, the ARDL findings reveal that economic growth exerts a positive impact on exports in both the short and long term. These results underscore the importance of promoting economic activity, particularly in productive sectors that can strengthen export performance.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dan Kesadaran Berbudaya melalui Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Bertema Kearifan Lokal Pratomo, Laurensia Claudia; Zakaria, Rinny Apriliany; Isnawati, Dian
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Manajemen Pendidikan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jimpian.v5i1.5034

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan implementasi kegiatan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) bertema kearifan lokal melalui pertunjukan kesenian sebagai upaya penguatan pendidikan karakter dan kesadaran berbudaya peserta didik pada fase E. Kegiatan terdiri dari tahap perencanaan proyek, pelaksanaan proyek, pertunjukan kesenian, serta evaluasi dan refleksi. Dimensi yang digunakan dalam proyek ini adalah berkebinekaan global, kreatif, dan gotong royong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data yang digunakan untuk menyajikan data penelitian serta dilanjutkan dengan penarikan kesimpulan.  Data yang dikumpulkan bersumber dari dokumen perencanaan kegiatan, proses observasi, serta dokumentasi digunakan sebagai dasar penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) memberikan pengalaman belajar langsung dalam mempraktikkan budaya dan tradisi lokal sehingga mampu menguatkan karakter dan kesadaran berbudaya peserta didik melalui profil pelajar Pancasila. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi dampak kegiatan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) terhadap perkembangan peserta didik dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama dan juga lebih fokus pada permasalahan implementasi P5 bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus.
Co-Authors Agung Permana Athiyyah Nursyifa Tisnandar Dijan Rahajuni Dwi Budi Santoso Eddy Suprapto Isnawati, Dian Isnawati, Dian Jamil, Hidsal Kusumaningrum, Husniyah Ayu Laurensia Claudia Pratomo Nurul Badriyah Prabandari, Anandhiya Intan Setyo Tri Wahyudi