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All Journal Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine
Habibie, Yopie Afriandi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Relationship Between Tuberculosis Knowledge and The Attitudes and Behaviors Of Dayah Students Rahman, Muhammad; Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi; Habibie, Yopie Afriandi; Arliny, Yunita; Maulina, Novi
Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): (Available online: 1 December 2024)
Publisher : Surgical Residency Program Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/jiscm.v4i2.60

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Indonesia ranks second in global TB case counts, with a high transmission rate, particularly in high-risk environments such as Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to TB among students at Dayah Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Babun Najah in Banda Aceh. Additionally, it will analyze the relationship between their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the context of TB prevention. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design and utilized cluster sampling. Primary data were gathered through questionnaires. The research was conducted at Dayah Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Babun Najah, located in the Ulee Kareng District of Banda Aceh, on August 29, 2024. Bivariate analysis was performed using the non-parametric Spearman's rank correlation coefficient test. Results: A total of 90 students participated in the study. The findings revealed that 67.8% of respondents had good knowledge, 78.9% demonstrated positive attitudes, and 47.8% exhibited good behaviors regarding tuberculosis (TB) prevention. Spearman Rank analysis indicated a moderately strong positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes (r = 0.527) and between knowledge and behaviors (r = 0.535), with a p-value of less than 0.025. Conclusion: Enhancing knowledge among students is crucial for fostering better attitudes and behaviors related to TB prevention, particularly in high-risk environments.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sel Punca Mesenkimal Tali Pusat Terhadap Maturasi Vaskular Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Doppler pada Kelinci Lokal Model Arteriovenosus Fistula (AVF) Hasibuan, Iman Akbar; Habibie, Yopie Afriandi; Erwin, Erwin; Ismi, Jufriady; Yusuf, Muhammad; Syah, Nanda Yulian
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 74 No 1 (2024): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.74.1-2024-1200

Abstract

Introduction: The need for arterio-venous fistula (AVF) procedures continues to increase along with the rising incidence of chronic kidney disease. However, AVF maturation remains a challenge in clinical applications due to its susceptibility to various factors with complex mechanisms. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCSs) have the potential to stimulate tissue regeneration, particularly in vascular injuries. This study aims to assess the effect of in situ and intravascular MSCSs administration on AVF maturation.Methods: This study employed an experimental design utilizing an animal model, specifically the Lepus domestica rabbit. Vascular maturation was assessed through parameters such as diameter, hyperplasia, and flow using Doppler Ultrasonography (USG) over a 14-days period. The production of stem cells was conducted using fluids and umbilical cord membranes. Statistically analysis involved one-way ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis test, followed by a post Hoc, with a confidence level of 95%.Results: A total of 28 Lepus domesticas were utilized, distributed across three groups: P1-negative control (n=9), P2-MSCSs in situ (n=9), and P3-MSCSs intravenous (n=10). Group P2 showed the widest vascular diameter (p less than 0.001) and the least formation of hyperplasia (p=0.014), with mean values of 4.5 mm and 1.2 mm, respectively. The P3 group demonstrated the fastest flow compared to the other groups (p=0.02), with an average flow of 144.6 mL/min.Conclusion: The administration of MSCSs in situ enhances vascular maturation following AVF procedures by increasing diameter size and reducing the formation of vascular hyperplasia.
Evaluation of Postoperative Maturation of Brachiocephalic Arteriovenous Fistula in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Using Doppler Ultrasonography Fiska, Urmila; Habibie, Yopie Afriandi; Zakiaturrahmi, Zakiaturrahmi
Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 June 2025
Publisher : Surgical Residency Program Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/jiscm.v5i1.72

Abstract

Introduction: An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred method of vascular access for patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. This study aimed to investigate whether there is a difference in the post-operative maturation of brachiocephalic AVFs at 6 weeks compared to 8 weeks in CKD patients, utilizing Doppler ultrasonography at RSUDZA Hospital. Methods: The study involved a sample of 16 patients who underwent brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) surgery at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital (RSUDZA) in Banda Aceh, between November 13 and December 14, 2023. This observational study utilized a prospective cohort design, and data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The study found that most patients who underwent brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) procedures were women, particularly those aged between 56 and 65 years. Doppler ultrasonography was used to evaluate the patients at 6 and 8 weeks after the surgery. The results showed that 40% to 50% of patients had not met the maturation criteria set by KDOQI by the 6th week, and 30% to 40% still had not met these criteria by the 8th week. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the post-operative maturation of brachiocephalic AVF for 6 weeks and 8 weeks in CKD patients using Doppler ultrasonography at RSUDZA hospital.
Co-Authors Erwin Erwin Fiska, Urmila Hasibuan, Iman Akbar Ismi, Jufriady Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi Maulina, Novi Muhammad Yusuf Nanda Yulian Syah Rahman, Muhammad Yunita Arliny Zakiaturrahmi, Zakiaturrahmi