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All Journal Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus JURNAL MERCATORIA DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Land Acquisition for Infrastructure Development with the Mechanism of Government Cooperation with Business Entities (KPBU): Case Study of Lhok Guci KPBU Project Kurdi; Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v8i1.8928

Abstract

This research discusses land acquisition for infrastructure development through the mechanism of Government Cooperation with Business Entities (PPP) with a case study of the Lhok Guci PPP project. Land acquisition is a crucial stage in PPP that often faces various legal, social, and economic challenges. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze relevant regulations and a conceptual approach to understand key concepts. The stages of land acquisition studied include planning, location determination, implementation, compensation, release of rights, granting land rights, and supervision. The Lhok Guci case study shows the importance of transparency and coordination between relevant parties for the success of PPP projects. The results of the study are expected to improve the efficiency of the land acquisition process in future infrastructure projects.
Legal Reform in Legal Responsibility for the Use of Public Roads for the Transportation of Mining Products (Case Study of Transportation of Mining Products in West Aceh Regency) Kurdi, Kurdi; Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v17i2.12921

Abstract

Transportation plays an important role in supporting economic growth and regional connectivity, but the use of public roads for hauling activities by mining companies in West Aceh Regency has caused significant problems such as road damage, pollution, and accident risk. This condition is exacerbated by a legal vacuum at the local level that does not specifically regulate the use of public roads for the transportation of mining products, although national regulations such as the Mineral and Mineral Law and regulations related to reclamation already exist. This study uses normative juridical methods with legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze applicable legal provisions and identify legal gaps, as well as formulate legal reform solutions. The results of the study show the need for the preparation of clear regional regulations (Qanun), including the setting of operational schedules, quota systems, and real-time monitoring. In addition, the government's cooperation with business entities (PPP) to build special hauling roads through the DBOMFT scheme is proposed as a constructive solution to reduce the burden on public roads and increase regional revenue. Legal reform at the regional level is expected to provide legal certainty, protect the community, and minimize negative impacts on the environment and infrastructure.
ESG dalam Regulasi Hukum KPBU: Upaya Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia Kurdi, Kurdi; Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur
DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): DIVERSI: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/diversi.v10i2.5926

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pentingnya penerapan prinsip Environmental, Social, ‎and ‎Governance (ESG) dalam skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha ‎‎(KPBU) ‎pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Kajian ini bertujuan ‎untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip ESG dalam regulasi hukum serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap perkembangan infrastruktur di Indonesia. Kajian ini ‎menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan bahwa prinsip ESG dalam ‎regulasi hukum KPBU menjadi solusi logis pembangunan infrastruktur jangka panjang serta dapat ‎memberikan manfaat ‎sosial, lingkungan, dan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Selain itu, bahwa prinsip ESG ‎dapat membuka peluang investasi yang luas dikarenakan sebagian besar pihak swasta telah ‎menjadikan prinsip ESG sebagai pertimbangan utama dalam membangun relasi kerja sama. Oleh ‎sebab itu, integrasi prinsip ESG dalam regulasi hukum KPBU memberikan dampak positif baik ‎dalam kemajuan hukum di Indonesia maupun potensi investasi dari pihak luar.‎
Analysis of the Implementation of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) for the Lhok Guci Project from the Perspective of Environmental Law and Spatial Planning Kurdi, Kurdi; Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.4671

Abstract

Indonesia, as a developing country, continually strives to improve the quality of life and prosperity of its people by enhancing various aspects ranging from health to economics. However, these efforts are hindered by inadequate infrastructure, which is crucial for the smooth distribution and implementation of government plans, thus impacting the overall standard of living and prosperity. Infrastructure needs in Indonesia can be categorized into economic and social infrastructure. Social infrastructure pertains to facilities designed to meet basic human needs, such as education and healthcare services, while economic infrastructure facilitates economic activities within a region, including roads and ports. Financing these infrastructural developments is a challenge, often necessitating innovative approaches like the KPBU scheme, where public-private partnerships play a significant role. The KPBU scheme has been instrumental in Indonesia's infrastructure development, as seen in projects like the Lhok Guci Irrigation System in Aceh Barat, Aceh Province. However, challenges arise, particularly concerning land acquisition and environmental compliance. The KPBU's success depends on adhering to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles, ensuring energy efficiency, gender equality, human rights protection, and legal compliance. Analyzing the Lhok Guci project within the ESG framework reveals its alignment with environmental goals and legal regulations. While land acquisition remains an issue, planned actions ensure compliance and minimal legal repercussions. Effective implementation strategies, such as thorough planning, environmental assessments, and legal approvals, are essential for successful KPBU projects.In conclusion, the KPBU model, when executed with environmental and legal considerations, can be successful in Indonesia, as demonstrated by the Lhok Guci project. Adhering to ESG principles and legal frameworks ensures responsible infrastructure development and mitigates potential challenges.
Land Rights and Their Environmental Implications for Indigenous Communities in Nusantara Capital City Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur; Kurdi, Kurdi; Rusli, Budiman; Azhari, Azhari
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v7i2.11569

Abstract

Article 16A of the IKN Law addresses the extension of land rights periods for business entities. Given the existence of many unrecognized customary law communities in East Kalimantan Province, it is crucial to assess the impact of such extensions on these communities within the IKN (Capital City of Nusantara). This study aims to examine the implications of granting land rights under Law No. 21 of 2023 concerning IKN on the living environment of indigenous peoples in the region. The research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing both statutory and conceptual frameworks. The findings reveal that Article 16A of the IKN Law, along with its implementing regulations concerning the extension of land rights for business entities, has the potential to adversely affect indigenous communities by exacerbating environmental issues. Specifically, the prolonged extension of land rights diminishes state control over land, accelerates deforestation to the detriment of indigenous communities who rely on forests, increases the risk of water scarcity, and potentially triggers agrarian conflicts and disputes. The study recommends aligning the land rights duration in the IKN Law with that of the Basic Agrarian Law, expediting the local government’s data collection on indigenous communities, involving these communities in decision-making processes, and advocating for the legalization of the Indigenous Peoples Bill.
Co-Authors Azhari Azhari Budiman Rusli Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi