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Post-World War II Education Reform in Japan Ong, Susy
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The rise of Japan after the defeat in World War II became the center of world admiration, including us in Indonesia. Human resources development through education has become the main key to the success of Japan. This certainly can be a reference for us in formulating human resources development policies in the future. We often feel amazed at the seriousness of the Japanese government in dealing with education problems. However, we also tend to ignore various facts related to it. For example, after the defeat of the war, Japanese academics and bureaucrats immediately conducted introspection and research to find out the cause of the defeat. From the results of this research, it was concluded that there were fatal errors in education policies and philosophies so far; departing from this understanding, a significant revision of the education law was immediately carried out. In other words, the Japanese government not only pays attention to education but they also completely overhaul educational policies. Japan lost the war against the United States. Consequently, for the following 7 years, 1945-1952, Japan was occupied by the United States of America, who had ordered Japan to change all policies, including educational policies. In this paper, we will look at what changes in the philosophical foundation and policy changes, as well as how the discussion process until the formulation and enactment of several new education laws, and what criticisms and expectations are implied in the education law.

Religious Content in Anime â€œEnen no Shouboutaiâ€ Janto, Dina Dharma; Ong, Susy
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JAPANEDU Volume 6 Issue 1, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesia University of Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/japanedu.v6i1.32942

As more and more religious content appears inÂ anime, the actual meaning of its use inÂ animeÂ may be different. This phenomenon is known asÂ religious cosmeticsÂ introduced by Jolyon Baraka Thomas.Â Religious cosmeticsÂ introduces the term religious vocabulary and religious imagery. This study focuses onÂ analyzingÂ religious vocabulary, and aims to prove whether the Shinto religious vocabularies that appears in theÂ animeÂ Enen no ShouboutaiÂ season 1 (2019) areÂ religious cosmetics. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The use of words in theÂ animeÂ Enen no Shouboutaiseason 1 will be compared with the meaning of the vocabulary from the Shinto religious dictionary compiled by Brian Bocking. The results showed that there are eighteen data of religious vocabularies that appear inÂ anime Enen no ShouboutaiÂ season 1, which can be divided into five categories, namely (1) â€˜amaterasuâ€™, (2) â€˜kamiâ€™, (3) â€˜matsuriâ€™, (4) â€˜oniâ€™, and (5) â€˜sakeâ€™. However, among those five categories appeared throughout the series, four were found as Shinto religious vocabularies which used asÂ religious cosmeticsÂ while one category (3) â€˜matsuriâ€™ was not used asÂ religious cosmetics. The reason is because the meaning and the use of the word is getting wider, not only used in Shinto related topics, but also in daily life generally.

Post-World War II Education Reform in Japan Ong, Susy
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The rise of Japan after the defeat in World War II became the center of world admiration, including us in Indonesia. Human resources development through education has become the main key to the success of Japan. This certainly can be a reference for us in formulating human resources development policies in the future. We often feel amazed at the seriousness of the Japanese government in dealing with education problems. However, we also tend to ignore various facts related to it. For example, after the defeat of the war, Japanese academics and bureaucrats immediately conducted introspection and research to find out the cause of the defeat. From the results of this research, it was concluded that there were fatal errors in education policies and philosophies so far; departing from this understanding, a significant revision of the education law was immediately carried out. In other words, the Japanese government not only pays attention to education but they also completely overhaul educational policies. Japan lost the war against the United States. Consequently, for the following 7 years, 1945-1952, Japan was occupied by the United States of America, who had ordered Japan to change all policies, including educational policies. In this paper, we will look at what changes in the philosophical foundation and policy changes, as well as how the discussion process until the formulation and enactment of several new education laws, and what criticisms and expectations are implied in the education law.

Ethnic Violence Against Japanese Migrants In California Syawali, Noorasani; Ong, Susy; Rustam, Muhammad Reza
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): MSJ-May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i2.143

This article discussed the persistence of ethnic conflicts around the world, evolving from post-World War II national disputes to internal conflicts driven by ethnic and intergroup tensions. These problems impeded democratization and remained crucial to the development of societies and national identities. Ethnic violence was an example of political violence rooted in ethnic hatred. Countries such as the United States, with its racially and ethnically diverse population, faced significant challenges of ethnic discrimination against Japanese immigrants. Japanese immigration to the United States, especially in California, which began in the mid-1880s, was driven by labor shortages following the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and later by economic difficulties in Japan. United States immigration policies, especially the Acts of 1917 and 1924, imposed restrictions on Asian immigrants, which impacted Japanese immigration. This study, using qualitative research with a descriptive overview through the densho.org portal, aimed to analyze Japanese ethnic violence in California. Racism and economic competition fueled anti-Japanese violence. Anti-Japanese sentiment increased, especially after the attack on Pearl Harbor, which led to the mass internment of Japan-American.

#KuToo Campaign: An Economic and Gender Analysis Shintabella, Mishiel; Ong, Susy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i6.7639

Dengan adanya sistem patriarki yang kuat di Jepang, wanita kerap kali mengalami berbagai diskriminasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satu contohnya adalah dengan mewajibkan wanita menggunakan sepatu berhak tinggi saat bekerja. Peraturan tersebut kemudian membangkitkan berbagai protes dengan adanya kampanye #KuToo yang menentang kewajiban wanita dalam menggunakan sepatu berhak tinggi dalam lingkungan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini terutama akan menggunakan konsep ekonomi dan gender oleh Swedberg dan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data penelitian literatur yang sebelumnya dan data kepustakaan yang meneliti mengenai masalah gender. Sumber datanya berupa data primer dari halaman petisi #KuToo dan media sosial kampanye #KuToo yang berfokus pada pendapat dan kesaksian wanita dalam kebijakan perusahaan yang mewajibkan penggunaan sepatu berhak tinggi. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penggunaan sepatu berhak tinggi yang mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja wanita dan membahas peranan kampanye #KuToo di tengah masyarakat Jepang. Dalam masyarakat dengan struktur sosial yang masih kaku seperti Jepang, adanya perlawanan tanpa kekerasan secara repetitif akan lebih efektif dilakukan.

Era Amatir Sepakbola Jepang dan Pengaruh Konsep Shokuba Supotsu (職場スポーツ) (1965-1992) Robbani, Muhammad; Ong, Susy
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.605-616

Abstract This article reviews the long amateur era of Japanese football which was heavily influenced by the concept of Shokuba Supotsu (workplace sport/職場スポーツ). The amateur era of Japanese football arguably began in 1921, as marked by the birth of the Emperor's Cup tournament. Later, there was also Japan Soccer League (日本サッカーリーグ, Nihon Sakkā Rīgu/JSL), an amateur competition held from 1965 to 1992. At first, the Emperor's Cup was dominated by teams from educational institutions. Then started to change from 1963, with the presence of corporate clubs in the Emperor's Cup. Since then, corporate clubs have begun to dominate Japanese football competitions. However, these corporate clubs are run amateurishly because they do not apply aspects of professional football. Players (who are also employees of their team's corporation) must divide their time between working for their company and playing in football competitions. So corporate players do not focus on carrying out their activities as footballers. The Japanese football amateur era stopped in 1992 when the JSL competition changed to J. League in 1993. Only professional clubs could participate in J. League, so amateur corporate football clubs didn’t have a reason to exist anymore since they should transform into professional clubs. This paper uses a literature study method from previous studies with similar themes. Before becoming an Asian football powerhouse like today, Japanese football had difficulty to develop because football was run in an amateur way.

Pagelaran Budaya di Sakura Matsuri Sebagai Strategi Diplomasi Untuk Mengundang Masyarakat Indonesia Mengunjungi Jepang Sri Hastuty, Herawati; Ong, Susy
KIRYOKU Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v9i2.481-495

The Japanese government actively promotes art and culture through the Japan Foundation to attract the attention of the Indonesian people, thereby fostering emotional closeness and strengthening the relationship between the two countries. As a result, Indonesians will come to like Japanese products and consume Japanese products made in Indonesia as well as those imported from Japan. This will also encourage Indonesian tourists to visit Japan and Indonesian youth to study or work in Japan. This study aims to identify the objectives and benefits of the Sakura Matsuri held in Cikarang and why it was held in that city. This study uses theories of cultural sociology, communication sociology, migration, and soft power. This study uses qualitative methods through internet searches, literature data, and interviews with the committee and visitors. The Sakura Matsuri event held in Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency, West Java Province, is one way Indonesia and Japan are fostering economic cooperation through cultural diplomacy. This event will attract young Indonesians who are new to Japanese culture. Young people who are already familiar with Japan but have not had the opportunity to visit can obtain information at several booths about how to travel to Japan or live in Japan to study or work.

Pembinaan Sumber Daya Manusia di Polres Pelalawan dalam Membangun Citra POLRI Pada Masyarakat Perdamaian, Dede Timbul; Handayani, Riska Sri; Ong, Susy
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Saat menjalankan tugasnya sebagai penegak hukum, POLRI tidak hanya berkutat pada aspek operasional dan penindakan kejahatan semata, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan citra dan hubungan dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pembinaan SDM Di Polres Pelalawan Polda Riau Dalam membangun citra POLRI pada Masyarakat serta kendala yang dihadapi. Jenis penelitisn ini dalah kualitatif deskriktif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan Teknik. Data dianalisis secara deskriktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Polres Pelalawan Polda Riau mencakup beberapa strategi utama untuk membangun citra positif POLRI. seperti, Polres Pelalawan mengadakan pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi secara rutin. Kedua, penilaian kinerja berkala dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan anggota, memberikan umpan balik konstruktif, dan merancang program pengembangan individu yang sesuai, dengan sistem penilaian yang transparan dan objektif. Ketiga, Polres Pelalawan menekankan pentingnya merespons keluhan masyarakat dengan cepat dan tepat, meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap POLRI. Selain itu, keterlibatan dalam kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan memperkuat hubungan dengan masyarakat, menunjukkan kepedulian dan keterlibatan POLRI dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terakhir, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, termasuk media sosial, memungkinkan Polres Pelalawan untuk menyebarkan informasi secara cepat dan efektif, membangun hubungan yang lebih kuat dengan masyarakat, serta meningkatkan citra POLRI secara keseluruhan. Sedangkan tantangan yang dihadapi adalah Keterbatasan Sumber Daya yang terdiri dari sumber daya manusia, anggaran dan infrastruktur. Kedua Tantangan Teknologi dan Informasi.

The Implementation of Japanese Animation (Anime) In Advertising Aziz, Munafsin; Ong, Susy
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i04.810

Anime has become a popular culture phenomenon in Japan and around the world. The use of anime in advertisements has become one of the most effective marketing strategies in Japan. This article discusses the use of anime in advertisements in Japan, as well as the advantages of using anime in advertisements. This article explains the popularity of anime in Japan and how it has become a part of the country's consumer culture. Then, this article also discusses how anime is used in advertising to attract consumer attention and increase product sales. Furthermore, this article discusses the advantages of using anime in advertisements, including being effective in reaching a young market, increasing brand appeal, and giving a more attractive and unique impression to the advertised product. In this article, it is also explained that the use of anime in advertising can also increase consumer engagement and build an emotional connection between brands and consumers. Apart from that, this article also contains examples of advertisements using anime, both in the private and government sectors. Anime can also help brands create positive and imaginative images that can enhance brand impressions. Overall, the use of anime in advertising in Japan has many advantages and is an effective marketing strategy.

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