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Puting beliung: Understanding Indonesia's small-scale tornadoes and the path forwardA literature review Kiki, Kiki; Koesmaryono, Yonny; Hidayat, Rahmat; Permana, Donaldi Sukma; Perdinan, Perdinan
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v8i1.42056

Abstract

Puting beliung (PB), a tornado-like event in Indonesia, poses significant threats to communities and infrastructure, yet research on their characteristics and impacts remains limited. This study systematically reviews the progress of PB research in Indonesia through an analysis of 58 relevant studies, focusing on geographical distribution, characteristics, impacts, and mitigation efforts. Using Google Scholar as the primary search engine for scientific journal retrieval and implementing the PRISMA methodology for systematic literature review, this study ensures a comprehensive and structured analysis of existing research. Findings indicate that PB events predominantly occur in Java, with notably fewer documented cases in eastern Indonesia. These events are influenced by atmospheric conditions and spatiotemporal patterns, with psychological and structural impacts on affected communities. Existing mitigation strategies, including early warning systems, show promise but face challenges in public engagement and coordination, particularly in post-disaster recovery phases. The review highlights the need for integrating advanced technologies such as remote sensing and machine learning to improve prediction accuracy and develop a comprehensive PB event database. By synthesizing existing research, this study identifies and underscores the necessity for more extensive investigations, particularly under-research regions. Future research should prioritize improving forecasting models, expanding the geographical scope of studies, and enhancing disaster management strategies to minimize PB-related risks. Strengthening public awareness and response mechanisms is crucial to reducing vulnerabilities and improving resilience.
Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Trend of Puting Beliung Across the Indonesian Archipelago Kiki, Kiki; Koesmaryono, Yonny; Hidayat, Rahmat; Perdinan, Perdinan; Permana, Donaldi Sukma
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 57, No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.103901

Abstract

Puting beliung (PB), or small-scale tornado, is a significant and under-researched extreme weather phenomenon in Indonesia, often causing severe damage to infrastructure and posing risks to public safety despite their brief localized nature. Therefore, this research aimed to examine spatial and temporal patterns and trends of PB events across Indonesia from 2011 to 2024, applying statistical analysis, geospatial mapping, and the Mann-Kendall trend test to a database of 2,434 PB events. The results showed that PB events primarily cluster in western and central regions, specifically on Java Island, and the highest frequencies were observed in East Java, West Java, and Central Java. These events typically occur in low-lying zones (0–500 meters above sea level), affecting agricultural and residential land in flat terrain. Temporally, most PB arises in the afternoon (1:00–3:00 pm local time), with peak frequencies in January, March, and November, coinciding with Indonesian monsoonal and transitional seasons. A trend analysis shows a statistically significant nationwide yearly increase of approximately 12 PB events, with 8 provinces exhibiting notable upward patterns. When compared to other PB-prone nations, Indonesia records a higher annual PB frequency than Japan, Australia, and Bangladesh, but remains well below the United States. The novelty of this research lies in its long-term, nationwide dataset and thorough spatiotemporal assessment, providing the first comprehensive examination of PB trends at national and provincial scales in Indonesia. These results provide crucial insights for disaster risk mapping, mitigation strategies, and early warning systems.
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) KUALITATIF PADA PEROKOK DI DUSUN X TIRTOADI MLATI SLEMAN kiki, kiki; Shafriani, Nazula Rahma; Irfani, Farida Noor
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.32862

Abstract

Terdapat beragam bahan kimia yang terkandung pada rokok yang dihisap, yang bisa menstimulasi proses inflamasi. Inflamasi atau kerusakan yang terjadi pada organ tubuh atau jaringan kemudian mendapat respon oleh tubuh melalui sekresi protein fase akut pemberi tanda inflamasi, salah satunya yakni C-Reactive Protein (CRP). CRP merupakan salah satu protein fase akut yang ada pada serum normal sekalipun berjumlah amat kecil. Penelitian ini ditujukan guna mengetahui penggambaran pemeriksaan CRP kualitatif pada perokok aktif maupun perokok pasif di Dusun X Tirtoadi, Mlati, Sleman. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu eksperimen memakai pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian diselenggarakan di Laboratorium Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. 44 Sampel perokok yang dipergunakan yakni meliputi 22 perokok aktif dengan 22 perokok pasif. Pemeriksaan CRP memakai teknik Aglutinasi Lateks. Hasil penelitian menujukan dari 22 sampel perokok aktif terdapat sebanyak 3 (8.3 %) dinyatakan positif CRP dan 19 (91.7 %) sampel dinyatakan negatif CRP, sedangkan pada 22 sampel perokok pasif tidak didapatkan hasil positf (100%). Kedepannya bagi peneliti selanjutnya dianjurkan untuk penelitian menggunakan lebih banyak sampel dengan standar yang lebih beragam, contohnya jenis rokok, teknik menghisap rokok maupun konsumsi rokok diikuti konsumsi alkohol atau penelitian memakai penanda inflamasi lainnya.
CURRICULUM RECONSTRUCTION FOR AI-BASED ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA AT MADRASAH Mukhsin, Mukhsin; Mutaqin, Ade Zaenul; Saway, Muhammad Hijrah M; Kiki, Kiki; Hamid, Abdul
EDURELIGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2026): IN PRESS
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Paiton Probolinggo, East Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/edureligia.v10i1.12012

Abstract

This study aims to address the urgency of reconstructing the Islamic Religious Education (IRE) curriculum based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and aims to develop a comprehensive framework that aligns with the digital needs of students in the era of Society 5.0. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type involving 19 informants consisting of IRE teachers, students, Deputy Heads of Curriculum, and Madrasah Principals. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, then analyzed using the Braun and Clarke thematic analysis framework with validation through triangulation and member checking. The results of the study indicate that the previous IRE curriculum, which focused on memorization and teacher-centered teaching, created a significant gap between students' cognitive knowledge and their ability to apply Islamic values in a digital context. The proposed AI-based curriculum reconstruction includes three interrelated components: Basic Analysis (evaluating the previous curriculum gaps and AI resource needs), Pedagogical Transformation (redesigning methods through a blended learning model), and Systemic Integration (AI-based implementation strategies and evaluation systems). Ongoing challenges include teachers' limited AI competency, inadequate infrastructure, and ethical concerns regarding the preservation of Islamic values. This model offers a scalable blueprint for madrasas navigating digital transformation while preserving the spiritual essence of Islamic education in the era of Society 5.0.