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The Effects of Financial Derivatives on Earnings Management and Market Mispricing Oktavia Oktavia; Sylvia Veronica Siregar; Ratna Wardhani; Ning Rahayu
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 21, No 3 (2019): September-December
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.34112

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This study aims to examine the effects of financial derivatives on earnings management and market mispricing. A cross-country analysis was applied within the scope of four ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries that comply with IAS 39, consisting of the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. A sample of 1,395 firm-years of companies using financial derivatives were engaged for study and the evidence shows that the use of financial derivatives for hedging purposes decreases the magnitude of the earnings management. In addition, this study also supports the idea that earnings expectations embedded in the stock returns of companies using financial derivatives, that meet the hedge accounting criteria, reflect the difference in the persistence of cash flow components more accurately than those using financial derivatives for speculative purposes.
KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN, MEKANISME GOVERNANCE, DAN EFISIENSI INVESTASI Ulum Tri Handayani; Sylvia Veronica Siregar; Elok Tresnaningsih
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.611 KB) | DOI: 10.18202/jamal.2016.08.7021

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Abstrak: Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan, Mekanisme Governance, dan Efisiensi  Investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara kualias pelaporan keuangan dengan efisiensi investasi di ASEAN. Penelitian ini juga menguji peran analyst following dalam memoderasi asosiasi antara kualitas pelaporan keuangan dengan efisiensi investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 9.335 observasi perusahaan dari Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, dan Thailand periode 2007-2012 dengan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelaporan keuangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap underinvestment,  namun  tidak  berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap overinvestment. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa analyst following tidak memoderasi asosiasi antara kualitas pelaporan keuangan dengan efisiensi investasi.Abstract: The Quality of Financial Reporting, Governance Mechanism, and  Investment  Efficiency. The purpose of this research is to investigate  the  relationship  of  financial  reporting  quality  with investment efficiency  in  ASEAN.  This  research  also  investigates  the role  of  analyst following in moderating the association of financial reporting quality on investment efficiency. This research uses 9335 company’s observation from Indonesia, Malaysia, Phillipines, Singapore, and Thailand in 2007-2012 period by panel data regression analysis. The result shows that financial reporting quality has a negative relationship with underinvestment, but doesn’t has an effect in overinvestment. Moreover the analyst following can’t  become  a  moderating  variable  between  financial  reporting  quality and investment efficiency.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN PELUANG INVESTASI DAN MANAJEMEN LABA Merry Katili Sastro Sarunggalo; Sylvia Veronica Siregar
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi hubungan antara kesempatan investasi dan kualitas audit, serta meneliti pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap hubungan antara kesempatan investasi dengan manajemen laba. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 463 perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa saham untuk periode 2007-2009. Metoda analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik dan regresi linier berganda. Temuan kajian menunjukkan bahwa kesempatan investasi berhubungan positif dengan kualitas audit (diukur dengan ukuran auditor). Selain itu, kajian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit (yang diukur dengan auditor spesialisasi industri) dapat mengurangi pengaruh positif kesempatan investasi dan manajemen laba.Kata kunci: kesempatan investasi, kualitas audit, ukuran auditor, auditor spesialisasi industri, manajemen laba
MANAJEMEN LABA MENGGUNAKAN CLASSIFICATION SHIFTING DAN KUALITAS AUDIT Debbianita Debbianita; Sylvia Veronica Siregar; Desi Adhariani
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 20, No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.265 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v20i2.253

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AbstractThis research aims to detect earnings management through classification shifting by classifying core expensesas discontinued operation or special items to increase core earnings. This research also predict that AuditQuality (KAP big 4 or non-big 4) can mitigate earnings management through classification shifting. Samplesof this research are obtained by using purposive sampling from all companies listed in the capital markets ofSingapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Philippines. Methods of data analysis used in this research were multiplelinear regression cross section data were processed using statistical software E-views 6.0. Final samples are1551 observations for the year 2012. Results showed that there no classification shifting through discontinuedoperations and special items. Audit Quality is found to be unable to mitigate earnings management throughclassification shifting.
Value Relevance of IFRS Adoption in ASEAN-5 Countries: Does Presentation Matters? Aria Farah Mita; Sylvia Veronica Siregar; Viska Anggraita; Fitriany Amarullah
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 21, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.331 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jai.2103165

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Research aims: This study discusses a recent development in the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) in ASEAN. The objective of this study is to examine the value relevance of the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) after the revision of the International Accounting Standard (IAS 1) about the presentation of financial statements. Primarily, this study will examine whether the relocation of the OCI from the Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity to the Statement of Comprehensive Income will increase the value relevance.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study compares the value relevance of other comprehensive income (OCI) one year before and after the adoption of IAS 1 in each country. The study focuses on ASEAN 5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine, Singapore, and Thailand.Research findings:  The result of the study found that the OCI has higher value relevance after the adoption of IAS 1.Theoretical contribution/ Originality:.This study extends previous studies around IFRS adoption, which mostly focused on European countries. The study about IFRS adoption in ASEAN countries is limited. This study presents a unique setting since most of the Countries in ASEAN adopted IAS 1 not in the same year as the year enacted by the IASB. This study will contribute to the recent development in accounting standard, which shows the adoption of IAS No. 1 as part of the IFRS adoption in ASEAN will increase the value relevance of the financial statement.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study will imply for the Practitioner and Policymakers that the benefits of IFRS adoption aimed to improve the quality of financial reports, so users can more easily and readily process that information about company performance.Research limitation/Implication: This study only focuses on total OCI. This study does not analyze the impact of the adoption of revised IAS 1 for each items of OCI, such as available for sale component, revaluation surplus or translation component. The result is consistent with the proponent of the IFRS adoption that the revision of IAS 1 will increase the usefulness of the financial statement.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN SEGMEN: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP BIAYA EKUITAS Fadhil Muhammad; Sylvia Veronica Siregar
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 18 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.057 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2014.v18.i3.149

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pelaporan segmen operasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), faktor-faktor dari karakteristik perusahaan yang mempengaruhi, dan dampak tingkat pelaporan segmen operasi terhadap biaya modal ekuitas. Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat pelaporan segmen operasi pada tahun 2010 dan 2011 dari sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pengungkapan informasi segmen perusahaan di BEI pada tahun 2010 dan 2011 sebesar 65% dari total pengungkapan yang diwajibkan oleh PSAK 5 mengenai Segmen Operasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga ditemukan adanya beberapa faktor karakteristik perusahaan yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengungkapan informasi segmen, yaitu ditemukan bahwa pengungkapan informasi segmen yang lebih luas dari perusahaan yang lebih besar, diaudit oleh KAP Big-4, memiliki tingkat kepemilikan publik yang tinggi, serta mempunyai tingkat leverage dan likuiditas yang tinggi. Akan tetapi, penelitian ini belum dapat membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari pengungkapan informasi segmen terhadap biaya modal ekuitas.
THE EFFECT OF TRADE CREDIT ON COMPANY PROFITABILITY Munawar Chalil; Sylvia Veronica Siregar
International Journal of Islamic and Social Sciences (ISOS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): ISOS : International Journal of Islamic and Social Science
Publisher : UIN Mataram

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Abstract

Our study aims to analyze the effect of trade credit on company profitability and the non-linear relationship between them for the period 2010 - 2019. The study used panel data methodology to examine a sample of 254 non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study found an inverted curve-shaped relationship between trade credit receivables and profitability. However, empirical studies also found insufficient evidence to explain a non-linear relationship between trade credit payable and profitability. In addition, the study found a negative and significant effect of company size and sales fluctuation in moderating the relationship between trade credit and profitability. moderation of this variable in the non-linear relationship between trade credit receivables and profitability shifts the optimal point value for trade credit utilization to a lower level. The study concludes that the company should maintain its trade credit receivable level as close as its optimum point to maximize the profitability by considering company size, the stability of sales, and considering the classification of the company's sector that causes a shift in the optimal point of trade credit. The paper gives empirical evidence of a non-linear relationship between trade credit receivable and profitability; consequently, the company can precisely determine the optimal value in investing in trade credit receivable.
Female Leaders and Earnings Management: An Exploration of Chief Positions Septian Bayu Kristanto; Sidharta Utama; Sylvia Veronica N.P. Siregar
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 25, No 1 (2022): IJAR January - April 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.578

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Female leader affects earnings management and the quality of the financial report. This study wants to investigate the effect of female leaders on real earnings management. We use the nine chief positions with a female presence as a leader. The data were obtained from Indonesia's public listed company on the S&P Global Market Intelligence database from 2012-2020. For real earnings management measures, we used data two years earlier. The data sample selected was 3.420 firm-year observations. The sample was separated into 12 classifications, according to IDX Industrial Classifications. Female leader positions as chief executive, chief accounting, and chief administration negatively affect real earnings management. While female leader positions as chief technology and chief marketing have a positive effect on real earnings management. We find that industrial has a different effect on real earnings management. Many studies are predicting female chief leaders and real earnings management. The most significant finding is female roles as finance managers. However, no research predicts real earning management using female leaders in various chief positions.
Dampak Penerapan PSAK No. 50 Dan 55 (Revisi 2006) Terhadap Forward Earnings Response Coefficient Dan Relevansi Nilai Dari Derivatif Keuangan:(Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di BursaEfek Indonesia) Oktavia Oktavia; Sylvia Veronica N.P. Siregar; Chaerul D. Djakman
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v21i3.243

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This study aims to investigate the impact of Indonesian SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006) on the stock market’s ability to predict firms’ future earnings, which we refer to as stock price informativeness. Our proxy for the stock price informativeness is the forward earnings response coefficient, FERC. This study also investigated whether there is an increase in value-relevance of derivative financial instruments after the implementation of SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006) in Indonesia. This study found that: (1) the implementation of SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006) in financial firms which use derivative financial instruments, can increase the ERC but not increase the FERC, and; (2) After the implementation of SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006), the fair value of derivative financial instruments has significantly positive impact to the market value of equity. These findings suggest that the implementation of Indonesia SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006) has increased the transparency of derivative financial instrument.
The Effect Of Audit Committee Financial Expertise And Relative Status On Earnings Management: Case Of Indonesia Delfita Siagian; Sylvia Veronica Siregar
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v22i3.391

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The aim of this research is to examine the effect of audit committee financialexpertise (measured by audit committee experience in accounting, supervision, andfinancial)and audit committee status (relative to management) on earnings management.Our samples consist of 384 observations in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the year 2012-2014. The result of this research shows that audit commite financial expertise has nosignificant effect on earnings management. However, we find evidence that auditcommittee financial expertise haspositive effect on income decreasing accruals. Thisfinding indicates that audit committee may perceived that conservatism is one of themechanism to restrict management opportunistic behavior. We do not find significantevidence of the joint effect of audit committee status and audit committeee expertise onearnings management.