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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI SUMBA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2016 NYOKO, YUNETI OCTAVIANUS; HARA, MARIA KARERI; ABSELIAN, UMBU PUTAL
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.21

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, Povinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menduduki urutan ke 17 kejadian HIV/AIDS dari 33 provinsi dan Sumba Timur yang merupakan kabupaten di NTT terus mengalami peninggatan kasus setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui data karakteristik penderita HIV/AIDS di Sumba Timur Tahun 2010-2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain crossectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik dari total penderita penderita HIV/AIDS di Klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) RSUD Umbu Rara Meha. Data dianalisis secara untivariat. Hasil: Dari 111 penderita, tercatat penderita terbanyak pada tahun 2016 (42.3%), jumlah kematian paling banyak pada tahun 2016 (5 orang). Karakteristik berdasarkan sosiodemografi tertinggi adalah umur 25-34 tahun (51.4%), laki-laki (64.9%), bekerja sebagai Petani (48.6%), berpendidikan SMA (48.6%), menikah (62.2%), bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Kambera (28.8%), terinfeksi HIV/AIDS melalui hubungan seksual (97.7%) dan Infeksi Opurtunistik terbanyak yaitu Tuberkulosis (22.5%). Saran: Masyarakat harus setia pada satu pasangan dan tidak menggunakan jarum suntik untuk narkoba maupun tatto dan melakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara dini. Kepada petugas klinik VCT Rumah Sakit Umbu Rara Meha diharapkan untuk melaksanakan upaya promotif, penemuan kasus secara dini serta merevisi formulir VCT dimana diharapkan item seperti jenis pekerjaan, faktor risiko tertular HIV, serta gejala klinis dan infeksi opurtunistik lebih rinci dituliskan serta formulir VCT dapat digunakan sebagai lembar kontrol pasien.

HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK MAHASISWA DENGAN PERSEPSI PASIEN DI IRNA RSUD UMBU RARA MEHA WAINGAPU HARA, MARIA KARERI; NYOKO, YUNETI OCTAVIANUS
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 2 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i2.70

Introduction: Poor communication from nurses can make misunderstandings between nurses and patients also patient’s families. A survey at students third level has practice in hospital showed most of they had therapeutic communication not well. The aims of the study is to known correlation of therapeutic communication students level III with patient perception at Inpatient Care Umbu Rara Meha Hospital Waingapu. Methods: Desain of this study is descriptive study with cross sectional design. The sample is 155 patients who have received treatment from students level III. The independent variables are therapeutic communication orientation phase, phase of work, termination phase and the dependent variable is the perception of the patient. Data were collected with interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-square. Results: Most of the patient perception showed students level III has poor therapeutic communication (123 people; 79.4%). Results of this study also found has correlations therapeutic communication at orientation phase with patient perception (OR=12.710; 95% CI= 6.023 - 26.821; p-value = 0.001), has correlations therapeutic communication at phase of work with patient perception (OR=4.691; 95% CI=2.160-10.187; p-value = 0.001) and has correlations therapeutic communication at termination phase with patient perception (OR=3.460; 95%CI=1.970-6.077; p-value=0.001). Suggested: For the hospital, expected to improve the guidance clinic by CI. For educational institutions expected to improve the student guidance and practical experience in the laboratory and hospital specially skill therapeutic communicating also improving the quality of learning therapeutic communication.

POLA ASUH KELUARGA DAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK PRA SEKOLAH WANDA, RUNI; NYOKO, YUNETI OCTAVIANUS; KODY, MARTHA METI; AGUSTINE, ULY
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 1 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v2i1.83

Introduction:The family is the first and main vehicle for character education. If a family fails to educate character on its children, it will be difficult for other institutions outside the family to improve it and will affect the child's own emotional development. Based on the observation of some students who have not been active during the learning process is going on, often disrupt his friends while playing, fighting and grabbing toys. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the pattern of family care and emotional development of preschool children in SatapWaingapu kindergarten 4. Method: used is descriptive study, population in this research are family and preschool children as many as 35 people and the sample using Total Sampling. Results: Democratic family pattern of 30 people (86%), authoritarian 5 people (14%) and negative child emotional development that is 24 people (69%), positive as many as 11 people (31%). Suggestions: Families are expected to be able to understand and understand the importance of parenting in children, have a lot of time in children and to educational facilities to better pay attention to children's activities and children's play environment in school.

Knowledge and Behavior of TB Patients Recovered and Not Recovered at the Kambaniru Community Health Center of East Sumba Regency NYOKO, YUNETI OCTAVIANUS; AMA, YULIUS TAMO
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

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Introduction: Pulmonary TB is one of the most contagious diseases in East Sumba. According to data obtained from the Health Office of East Sumba Regency in 2016, there are 232 people with TB BTA (+). The knowledge and behavior of Pulmonary TB sufferer are very influential to cure the disease. Methods: This research uses a descriptive method. Sampling technique in total sampling. Results: The result of the research was 47 respondents (46.8%), who were known as much as 8 respondents (17%), well knowledge of 17 respondents (36.2%). The behavior of respondents showed that the behavior was less than 19 respondents (40.4%), who had enough behavior as many as 10 respondents (21.3%) and good behavior as many as 18 respondents (38.3%). Conclusion: Of the 47 respondents most aged 40-59 years (34%), female (26,3%), elementary school (23,3%) and employed 44 people (93.6%), as many as 22 people (46.8%), behaved less as many as 21 people (44.6%).

Environmental Relations with Behavior of Adolescents Regarding HIV / AIDS in SMA Kambera Subdistrict, East Sumba Regency Nyoko, Yuneti Octavianus; Hara, Maria Kareri; Abselian, Umbu Putal
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.253

Background: In 2016 at East Sumba, there were 111 HIV / AIDS patients and the majority of productive age was 25-35 years old (51.4%) and most from Kambera District (28.8%). This study were aim to know the relation of environment with with HIV / AIDS Behavior Adolescent in Senior High School Kambera District, East Nusa Tenggara Regency. Methods: The study was analytic with crosssectional design. The population are 471 students class XI of Public Senior High School 1 Kambera, Christian Senior High School Payeti and Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu. The sample are 132 students who was selection with simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in August 2017. The independent variable are environment and the dependent variable are behavior. The instrument used questionnaire. Analised data using univarait to know frekuensi and persentase also analised bivariate using chi-square. Results: 132 students were interviewebd and showed the majority are male (55.3%), 17 years old (50.8%), majority perents of farmer's (75,0%) with income ≤ regional minimum salary of East Sumba Rp. 1.250.000 (79.5%) and majotiry students had plan to continue the study after high school (77.3%). The majority environment of students are less good (63%) and behavior related to HIV / AIDS are less good (62.1%). The bivariate analysis showed a good environment related 3 times to good behavior related to HIV / AIDS in Kambera District Senior High School of East Sumba Regency and this relationship was statistically significant (PR = 2,625; 95% CI = 1,680-4,079; p-value <0.001). Suggested: School, community and family environments must give special attention to students and friendship of students environment so that it does not lead to less behavior especially HIV / AIDS.

Knowledge and Eating Patterns of Fishermen With Hypertension In The Puskesmas Wulla Waijelu Yusuf, Windy Putri Perdina; Nyoko, Yuneti Octavianus
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.265

Background: People with hypertension in the last 3 years in Wulla Waijelu Region continued to increase, in 2015 as many as 210 people, in 2016 there was 273 people and in 2017 was 431 people. Most of the people the Puskesmas Wulla Waijelu are fishermen. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and eating patterns of fishermen with hypertension in the Puskesmas Wulla Waijelu. Method: This type of research is an analytical study with a descriptive study design. Variables of knowledge and eating patterns to hypertension. Data collection with questionnaire instrument. Data analysis was univariat. Results: Characteristics of 30 fishermen showed that all were male, aged 30 to 51 (30%) and had education at the elementary, junior high and high school levels of 27%. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the fishermen had poor knowledge about hypertension as many as 16 people (53%) and most of the fishermen's had poor eating as many as 26 people (87%). Suggestion: Fishermen Active to looking for information about health problems, especially about hypertension and also health workers need to improve information about hypertension and provide counseling where fishermen gather when they finish fishing.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Budaya Dengan Tindakan Pemanfaatan Kelor Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Hara, Maria Kareri; Nyoko, Yuneti Octavianus
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i2.508

Background: Moringa leaves are a fairly good alternative in meeting the nutritional needs of underweight toddlers, pregnant women with anemia and in daily life and can be used as a business with high economic value. The purpose of this study is correlation between of knowladge and cultural with intervention of using Moringa as a food ingredient for improving family nutrition. Method: Cross-sectional design analytic study. Sample are 399 family from Lewa and Pandawai sub-districts. The dependent variable of this study is the intervention of using Moringa and the independent variables study are knowledge and culture of Moringa. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The statistic analisis of study is chi squere. Results: Bivariate analysis is good knowledge related 18 times to Moringa utilization measures (PR = 18,389; 95% CI = 9,722-34,784; p-value <0,001), good culture relates 5 times to Moringa utilization measures (PR = 4,698; 95% CI = 2,631-8,391; p-value <0,001). Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between knowledge and culture with the use of Moringa utilization measures. Latar Belakang: Daun kelor merupakan alternatif yang cukup baik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi balita kurus, ibu hamil dengan anemia maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta dapat dijadikan usaha yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan dan budaya dengan tindakan pemanfaatan kelor di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Metode: Studi analitik desain crosssectional. Jumlah sampel 399 kepala keluarga dari Kecamatan Lewa dan Pandawai. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah tindakan pemanfaatan kelor dan variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah pengetahuan dan budaya. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah chi squere. Hasil: Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan pemanfaatan daun kelor (PR=18,389;95%CI=9,722-34,784; p-value <0,001) dan terdapat hubungan budaya dengan tindakan pemanfaatan kelor (PR=4,698;95%CI=2,631-8,391; p-value <0,001). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara pengetahuan dan budaya dengan tindakan pemanfaatan daun kelor.

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